Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 4th July 2025 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

Socialism and secularism are emphasized as fundamental tenets of the Indian Constitution. Socialism focuses on social and economic justice, while secularism promotes equal respect for all religions, both critical for maintaining the integrity and inclusiveness of the nation.

The BHARAT project aims to provide India-specific data on aging, addressing gaps in global research by focusing on biomarkers and establishing a scientific foundation for understanding how aging affects the Indian population, thus enabling better health outcomes.

Endocrine disruptors interfere with the body's hormone systems by mimicking or blocking natural hormones, leading to a wide range of health issues, including reproductive problems, metabolic disorders, and even cancer risks. Their impact is significant across all age groups.

This initiative aims to boost the domestic production of pulses like arhar and urad to meet rising demand and reduce dependency on imports. By implementing seed distribution and guaranteeing procurement at Minimum Support Price, the government seeks to strengthen food security.

The creation of 'Santhal Parganas' was a measure taken to protect tribal land rights following the Santhal Revolt, which aimed to combat the exploitation faced by the Santhal community under colonial rule. This was a significant step toward recognizing and safeguarding tribal interests.

CARA has made a significant reform by recognizing digitally certified adoption orders sent via e-mail as legally valid. This modernizes the process and makes it more accessible, ensuring that adoption procedures are efficient and aligned with current technological advancements.

The Quad Critical Minerals Initiative aims to enhance cooperation among member nations (India, Australia, Japan, and the US) to secure critical mineral supply chains, reducing dependency on China and ensuring a stable supply for advanced technologies and electric vehicles.

Indian secularism is characterized by an equal respect for all religions, allowing individuals the freedom to practice their faith without state interference. This foundational principle supports the diverse and pluralistic society of India.

The Supreme Court has affirmed that secularism is a fundamental aspect of the Constitution's basic structure, ensuring that it remains a core principle in maintaining democracy and protecting individual rights in India.

NITI Aayog's recommendations focus on developing production clusters to enhance scale and upgrading port infrastructure to improve logistics and storage capabilities, alongside introducing incentives to boost local production and export of chemicals, aiming to significantly increase India's export capacity in the sector.