Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 5th June 2025 - Bank Exams MCQ

The main objective of promoting indigenous crops and farming traditions in India is to establish a food system that is nutritious and resilient to climate change. This approach not only aims to enhance food security but also to preserve cultural heritage and biodiversity. By reviving traditional farming practices, India can improve its agricultural diversity and ensure that future generations have access to a variety of nutritious foods.

Regenerative farming is defined as an agricultural practice that aims to restore and enhance soil health, increase biodiversity, and improve ecosystem resilience. Unlike sustainable farming, which focuses on maintaining current conditions, regenerative farming actively seeks to repair environmental damage caused by conventional practices. This method benefits not only the environment but also the economic stability of farmers by potentially lowering production costs and increasing yields over time.

India's reliance on fossil fuels, particularly coal and oil, has led to a significant increase in carbon emissions. This rise in emissions contributes to global climate change and worsens local air pollution, making it a critical environmental challenge. It's important to note that while the country has rich biodiversity, the use of fossil fuels threatens ecosystems and accelerates environmental degradation. Addressing carbon emissions is crucial for both environmental health and public well-being.

Deforestation is a major contributor to biodiversity loss in India. As forests are cleared for infrastructure projects, agricultural expansion, and urban development, many species lose their habitats, leading to mass extinctions and ecological disruptions. This loss not only affects wildlife but also undermines the ecosystem services that forests provide, such as carbon storage and water purification. Protecting and restoring forested areas is vital for conserving biodiversity.

India is set to conduct its next population census on March 1, 2027. This upcoming census is significant as it marks a 16-year gap from the last census conducted in 2011 and will be the first to incorporate digital methods and caste enumeration. The census process will begin on April 1, 2026, with a two-phase approach, highlighting advancements in data collection and analysis.

India's primary concern regarding the Asian Development Bank's $800 million loan to Pakistan is the country's increasing defense expenditures amidst declining tax revenues. India fears that funds meant for development may be diverted to military spending, compromising the intended purpose of the financial assistance. This reflects India's ongoing apprehensions about Pakistan's financial management and its implications for regional stability.

The Ramsar Convention, established in 1971, focuses on the sustainable use and conservation of wetlands, which are crucial for biodiversity and ecological balance. By designating wetlands of global importance, the convention aims to promote international cooperation and effective management strategies to protect these valuable ecosystems. Wetlands provide essential services such as flood control, water purification, and habitat for wildlife, highlighting their significance in environmental health and sustainability.

The Khichan wetland in Rajasthan is famous for its large population of migratory Demoiselle cranes. These cranes are known for their graceful appearance and are a major attraction for birdwatchers. The wetland serves as a crucial habitat for these birds, supporting their migration and contributing to the area's biodiversity. This habitat is vital for maintaining ecological balance and the well-being of various bird species.

The Indian textile industry is significantly affected by geopolitical tensions, which disrupt export routes and limit access to international markets. For instance, trade conflicts, such as the U.S.-China trade war, have redirected demand towards other countries, impacting Indian exporters negatively. This challenge emphasizes the need for the industry to adapt to changing global dynamics and seek alternative markets to sustain its competitive edge. Understanding such geopolitical factors is crucial for strategizing future growth in the textile sector.

Focusing on technology transfer is essential for India to enhance its electric vehicle manufacturing capabilities. By establishing strategic partnerships with global leaders in EV technology, India can accelerate its development in battery technology and manufacturing processes. This approach aims to replicate successful strategies used by countries like China, which has effectively led the global EV market through early subsidies and joint ventures. Strengthening domestic capabilities is crucial for India to become competitive in the EV sector and reduce reliance on imports.