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English Proficiency Test- 3 - CAT MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - English Proficiency Test- 3

English Proficiency Test- 3 for CAT 2024 is part of CAT preparation. The English Proficiency Test- 3 questions and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus.The English Proficiency Test- 3 MCQs are made for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for English Proficiency Test- 3 below.
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English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 1

Direction: A sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive/Active voice.

Ads on Facebook increase the sale of any commodity.

Detailed Solution for English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 1

We need to follow these instructions while changing the active voice into passive voice

The preposition 'by' will commence the sentence

The objective case 'the sale of any commodity' will use as a subject and it will take a singular verb

The subjective case 'Ads on Facebook' will use as an object

If in the given question which is in a form of the present indefinite we follow this structure

Active form: Sub + V1 + s/es + obj

Passive form: Obj + is/am/are + V3 + by + sub

Let's see the example:

Active: He does not cook food.

Passive: Food is not cooked by him.

So following these steps we finally get

The correct sentence is: The sale of any commodity is increased by the ads on Facebook.

Hence, the correct option is (D).

English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 2

Direction: Choose the option that best expresses the meaning of the idiom which is underlined.

Diana took to swimming like a duck to water even before she was 3 years old.

Detailed Solution for English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 2

'Take to something like a duck to water' means 'to adapt to or learn something very quickly and naturally, as if it were innate or one has a natural ability to do it'.

Hence, the correct option is (B).

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English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 3

Direction: In the following question, a sentence is given in Direct/Indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives choose the one which best expresses the sentence in Indirect/Direct Speech.

The teacher said to the students, “Do not create a nuisance in the class.”

Detailed Solution for English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 3

While changing the narration of an imperative sentence, we need to follow the given steps:

  • The conjunction ‘to’ should be used in place of a comma (,) and inverted commas (“ ”).

  • ‘Said to’ is changed into ‘forbade’.

  • Note- Forbade is never followed by not/never etc. as forbade gives negative sense and two negative words are not used in the same sentence.

The final sentence: The teacher forbade the students to create a nuisance in the class.

Hence, the correct option is (D).

English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 4

Direction: In the following question, a sentence is given in Direct/Indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives choose the one which best expresses the sentence in Indirect/Direct Speech.

The person said to me, “How many places have you visited today?”

Detailed Solution for English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 4

Following is the step-by-step conversion from direct to indirect speech:

  • All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted, and the sentence ends with a full stop.

  • The given sentence is interrogative so [,"----"] will be omitted & said to will be replaced by → asked.

  • The pronoun 'you' will be changed to 'I' because the message of the speaker is conveyed in our own words.

  • The interrogative sentence in the reported speech is changed into an assertive sentence.

  • If reporting speech is written in the past tense, the tense of reported speech changes from present perfect tense to past perfect tense.

  • We will replace today with that day because the tense in indirect speech is past perfect tense.

The correct sentence: “The person asked me how many places I had visited that day.”

Hence, the correct option is (D).

English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 5

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the question given below it.

India embarked on a gradual shift towards capital account convertibility with the launch of the reforms in the early 1990s. Although foreign natural persons except NRIs are prohibited from investing in financial assets, such investments were permitted through Foreign Institutional Investor (FIIs) and Overseas Corporate Bodies (OCBs) with suitable restrictions. Ever since September 14, 1992, when FIIs were first allowed to invest in all the securities traded on the primary and secondary markets, including shares, debentures and warrants issued by companies which were listed or were to be listed on the Stock Exchanges in India and in the schemes floated by domestic mutual funds, the holding of a single FII and of all FIIs, Non-resident Indians (NRIs) and OCBs in any company were subject to the upper limit of 5 per cent and 24 per cent of the company's total issued capital, respectively. Furthermore, funds invested by FIIs had to have at least 50 participants with no one holding more than 5 per cent to ensure a broad base and preventing such investment acting as a camouflage for individual investment in the nature of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and requiring Government approval.

Initially the idea of allowing FIIs was that they were broad-based, diversified funds, leaving out individual foreign investors and foreign companies. The only exceptions were the NRI and OCB portfolio investments through the secondary market, which were subject to individual ceilings of 5 per cent to prevent a possible "take over." OCB investments through the portfolio route have been banned since November, 2001.

In February 2000, the FII regulations were amended to permit foreign corporate and high net worth individuals to also invest as sub-accounts of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)-registered FIIs. Foreign corporate and high net worth individuals fall outside the category of diversified investors. FIIs were also permitted to seek SEBI registration in respect of sub-accounts for their clients under the regulations. A Working Group for Streamlining of the Procedures relating to FIIs constituted in April, 2003 by the Government, inter alia, recommended streamlining of SEBI registration procedure, and suggested that dual approval process of SEBI and RBI be changed to a single approval process of SEBI. This recommendation has been implemented.

Like in other countries, the restrictions on FII investment have been progressively liberalized. From November 1996, any registered FII willing to make 100 per cent investment in debt securities were permitted to do so subject to specific approval from SEBI as a separate category of FIIs or sub-accounts as 100 per cent debt funds. Moreover, investments were allowed only in debt securities of companies listed or to be listed in stock exchanges. Investments were free from maturity limitations.

Which of the following, according to the passage, shows the feasibility to invest in Indian companies?

Detailed Solution for English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 5

The first paragraph says about the permission to FII about investing in India as, "The holding of a single FII and of all FIIs, Non-resident Indians (NRIs) and OCBs in any company were subject to the upper limit of 5 percent and 24 percent of the company's total issued capital, respectively". So, option (A) fits correctly to the context of the question as it is under the limit of 24%. Other options do not fit correctly according to the information given in the passage.

Hence, the correct option is (A).

English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 6

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the question given below it.

India embarked on a gradual shift towards capital account convertibility with the launch of the reforms in the early 1990s. Although foreign natural persons except NRIs are prohibited from investing in financial assets, such investments were permitted through Foreign Institutional Investor (FIIs) and Overseas Corporate Bodies (OCBs) with suitable restrictions. Ever since September 14, 1992, when FIIs were first allowed to invest in all the securities traded on the primary and secondary markets, including shares, debentures and warrants issued by companies which were listed or were to be listed on the Stock Exchanges in India and in the schemes floated by domestic mutual funds, the holding of a single FII and of all FIIs, Non-resident Indians (NRIs) and OCBs in any company were subject to the upper limit of 5 per cent and 24 per cent of the company's total issued capital, respectively. Furthermore, funds invested by FIIs had to have at least 50 participants with no one holding more than 5 per cent to ensure a broad base and preventing such investment acting as a camouflage for individual investment in the nature of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and requiring Government approval.

Initially the idea of allowing FIIs was that they were broad-based, diversified funds, leaving out individual foreign investors and foreign companies. The only exceptions were the NRI and OCB portfolio investments through the secondary market, which were subject to individual ceilings of 5 per cent to prevent a possible "take over." OCB investments through the portfolio route have been banned since November, 2001.

In February 2000, the FII regulations were amended to permit foreign corporate and high net worth individuals to also invest as sub-accounts of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)-registered FIIs. Foreign corporate and high net worth individuals fall outside the category of diversified investors. FIIs were also permitted to seek SEBI registration in respect of sub-accounts for their clients under the regulations. A Working Group for Streamlining of the Procedures relating to FIIs constituted in April, 2003 by the Government, inter alia, recommended streamlining of SEBI registration procedure, and suggested that dual approval process of SEBI and RBI be changed to a single approval process of SEBI. This recommendation has been implemented.

Like in other countries, the restrictions on FII investment have been progressively liberalized. From November 1996, any registered FII willing to make 100 per cent investment in debt securities were permitted to do so subject to specific approval from SEBI as a separate category of FIIs or sub-accounts as 100 per cent debt funds. Moreover, investments were allowed only in debt securities of companies listed or to be listed in stock exchanges. Investments were free from maturity limitations.

How, according to the passage, did the foreign companies manage to invest directly into the Indian share market?

Detailed Solution for English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 6

The second paragraph says that foreign companies were not allowed to invest in the Indian market but after the amendment in 2000, they were allowed. As the third paragraph says, ''In February 2000, the FII regulations were amended to permit foreign corporate and high net worth individuals to also invest as sub-accounts of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)-registered FIIs.'' So, option (C) is the correct answer. Other options do not find references in the passage.

Hence, the correct option is (C).

English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 7

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the question given below it.

India embarked on a gradual shift towards capital account convertibility with the launch of the reforms in the early 1990s. Although foreign natural persons except NRIs are prohibited from investing in financial assets, such investments were permitted through Foreign Institutional Investor (FIIs) and Overseas Corporate Bodies (OCBs) with suitable restrictions. Ever since September 14, 1992, when FIIs were first allowed to invest in all the securities traded on the primary and secondary markets, including shares, debentures and warrants issued by companies which were listed or were to be listed on the Stock Exchanges in India and in the schemes floated by domestic mutual funds, the holding of a single FII and of all FIIs, Non-resident Indians (NRIs) and OCBs in any company were subject to the upper limit of 5 per cent and 24 per cent of the company's total issued capital, respectively. Furthermore, funds invested by FIIs had to have at least 50 participants with no one holding more than 5 per cent to ensure a broad base and preventing such investment acting as a camouflage for individual investment in the nature of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and requiring Government approval.

Initially the idea of allowing FIIs was that they were broad-based, diversified funds, leaving out individual foreign investors and foreign companies. The only exceptions were the NRI and OCB portfolio investments through the secondary market, which were subject to individual ceilings of 5 per cent to prevent a possible "take over." OCB investments through the portfolio route have been banned since November, 2001.

In February 2000, the FII regulations were amended to permit foreign corporate and high net worth individuals to also invest as sub-accounts of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)-registered FIIs. Foreign corporate and high net worth individuals fall outside the category of diversified investors. FIIs were also permitted to seek SEBI registration in respect of sub-accounts for their clients under the regulations. A Working Group for Streamlining of the Procedures relating to FIIs constituted in April, 2003 by the Government, inter alia, recommended streamlining of SEBI registration procedure, and suggested that dual approval process of SEBI and RBI be changed to a single approval process of SEBI. This recommendation has been implemented.

Like in other countries, the restrictions on FII investment have been progressively liberalized. From November 1996, any registered FII willing to make 100 per cent investment in debt securities were permitted to do so subject to specific approval from SEBI as a separate category of FIIs or sub-accounts as 100 per cent debt funds. Moreover, investments were allowed only in debt securities of companies listed or to be listed in stock exchanges. Investments were free from maturity limitations.

How was a foreign natural person, except NRI, allowed to enter in Indian equity market?

Detailed Solution for English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 7

The first paragraph says that foreign natural persons are not allowed to invest in India directly but they could invest through FII, provided they do not hold more than 5% in FII.

All the option is incorrect except (D).

Hence, the correct option is (D).

English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 8

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the question given below it.

India embarked on a gradual shift towards capital account convertibility with the launch of the reforms in the early 1990s. Although foreign natural persons except NRIs are prohibited from investing in financial assets, such investments were permitted through Foreign Institutional Investor (FIIs) and Overseas Corporate Bodies (OCBs) with suitable restrictions. Ever since September 14, 1992, when FIIs were first allowed to invest in all the securities traded on the primary and secondary markets, including shares, debentures and warrants issued by companies which were listed or were to be listed on the Stock Exchanges in India and in the schemes floated by domestic mutual funds, the holding of a single FII and of all FIIs, Non-resident Indians (NRIs) and OCBs in any company were subject to the upper limit of 5 per cent and 24 per cent of the company's total issued capital, respectively. Furthermore, funds invested by FIIs had to have at least 50 participants with no one holding more than 5 per cent to ensure a broad base and preventing such investment acting as a camouflage for individual investment in the nature of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and requiring Government approval.

Initially the idea of allowing FIIs was that they were broad-based, diversified funds, leaving out individual foreign investors and foreign companies. The only exceptions were the NRI and OCB portfolio investments through the secondary market, which were subject to individual ceilings of 5 per cent to prevent a possible "take over." OCB investments through the portfolio route have been banned since November, 2001.

In February 2000, the FII regulations were amended to permit foreign corporate and high net worth individuals to also invest as sub-accounts of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)-registered FIIs. Foreign corporate and high net worth individuals fall outside the category of diversified investors. FIIs were also permitted to seek SEBI registration in respect of sub-accounts for their clients under the regulations. A Working Group for Streamlining of the Procedures relating to FIIs constituted in April, 2003 by the Government, inter alia, recommended streamlining of SEBI registration procedure, and suggested that dual approval process of SEBI and RBI be changed to a single approval process of SEBI. This recommendation has been implemented.

Like in other countries, the restrictions on FII investment have been progressively liberalized. From November 1996, any registered FII willing to make 100 per cent investment in debt securities were permitted to do so subject to specific approval from SEBI as a separate category of FIIs or sub-accounts as 100 per cent debt funds. Moreover, investments were allowed only in debt securities of companies listed or to be listed in stock exchanges. Investments were free from maturity limitations.

Which of the following best introduces the above passage?

Detailed Solution for English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 8

The passage talks about foreign investments and how the policy changes made amendments into allowing FII to make investments broadly in the Indian market. It shows the development or the evolution of FII and option (A) fits as the best introductory statement for the passage. It does not focus on the challenges or impacts of FII investments.

Hence, the correct option is (A).

English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 9

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the question given below it.

India embarked on a gradual shift towards capital account convertibility with the launch of the reforms in the early 1990s. Although foreign natural persons except NRIs are prohibited from investing in financial assets, such investments were permitted through Foreign Institutional Investor (FIIs) and Overseas Corporate Bodies (OCBs) with suitable restrictions. Ever since September 14, 1992, when FIIs were first allowed to invest in all the securities traded on the primary and secondary markets, including shares, debentures and warrants issued by companies which were listed or were to be listed on the Stock Exchanges in India and in the schemes floated by domestic mutual funds, the holding of a single FII and of all FIIs, Non-resident Indians (NRIs) and OCBs in any company were subject to the upper limit of 5 per cent and 24 per cent of the company's total issued capital, respectively. Furthermore, funds invested by FIIs had to have at least 50 participants with no one holding more than 5 per cent to ensure a broad base and preventing such investment acting as a camouflage for individual investment in the nature of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and requiring Government approval.

Initially the idea of allowing FIIs was that they were broad-based, diversified funds, leaving out individual foreign investors and foreign companies. The only exceptions were the NRI and OCB portfolio investments through the secondary market, which were subject to individual ceilings of 5 per cent to prevent a possible "take over." OCB investments through the portfolio route have been banned since November, 2001.

In February 2000, the FII regulations were amended to permit foreign corporate and high net worth individuals to also invest as sub-accounts of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)-registered FIIs. Foreign corporate and high net worth individuals fall outside the category of diversified investors. FIIs were also permitted to seek SEBI registration in respect of sub-accounts for their clients under the regulations. A Working Group for Streamlining of the Procedures relating to FIIs constituted in April, 2003 by the Government, inter alia, recommended streamlining of SEBI registration procedure, and suggested that dual approval process of SEBI and RBI be changed to a single approval process of SEBI. This recommendation has been implemented.

Like in other countries, the restrictions on FII investment have been progressively liberalized. From November 1996, any registered FII willing to make 100 per cent investment in debt securities were permitted to do so subject to specific approval from SEBI as a separate category of FIIs or sub-accounts as 100 per cent debt funds. Moreover, investments were allowed only in debt securities of companies listed or to be listed in stock exchanges. Investments were free from maturity limitations.

What can serve as the possible reason for limiting the individual investments to only 5% of the issued capital of Indian companies?

Detailed Solution for English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 9

The second paragraph says that the NRIs were allowed to invest up to 5% only to prevent a possible "take over" which means to acquire control of the company. No evidence is found in the passage for the other options.

Hence, the correct option is (B).

English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 10

Direction: Choose the most appropriate form of Indirect speech for the given sentence.

The teacher said to Hari, "Why did you not do your homework yesterday?"

Detailed Solution for English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 10

The basic rules for changing or converting direct speech into indirect speech:​

  • The reporting verb said to is changed into asked because a question is asked here.

  • The second person 'you' will be changed into 'he' and 'your' is changed into 'his'

  • Interrogative statement is changed into assertive statement (helping verb will come after the subject)

  • 'did + V1' will be changed into 'had + V3'.

  • 'yesterday' will be changed into 'the previous day'

The correct answer is: The teacher asked Hari why he had not done his homework the previous day.

Hence, the correct option is (B).

English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 11

Direction: Choose the alternative that explains the given idiomatic expression.

To shed crocodile tears

Detailed Solution for English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 11

'To shed crocodile tears' means 'to display false, insincere, or hypocritical sadness or remorse', to pretend to be sad or to sympathize with someone without really caring about them.

For Example: The sight of George shedding crocodile tears made me sick.

Hence, the correct option is (B).

English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 12

Direction: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

If only I ______ his address, I would most certainly have told you.

Detailed Solution for English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 12

The correct sentence is, "If only I had known this address, I would most certainly have told you".

It is a case of type-3 conditional wherein the 'if' clause is in past perfect and the main clause has the structure 'would + have + past participle'.

Hence, the correct option is (C).

English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 13

Direction: Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error in the bracketed part. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

(We discussed about the) problem so thoroughly on the eve of the examination that I found it very easy to work it out.

Detailed Solution for English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 13

We will use “Discussed” and not “discussed about.” Word discuss does take preposition about. This is the only error in the sentence.

New sentence will be: We discussed the problem so thoroughly on the eve of the examination that I found it very easy to work it out.

Hence, the correct option is (C).

English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 14

Direction: Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error in the bracketed part. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

(I could not put up in a hotel) because the boarding and lodging charges were exorbitant.

Detailed Solution for English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 14

The correct form of the sentence would be ‘I could not put up at a hotel because the boarding and lodging charges were exorbitant.

Therefore, 'at' is used in place of in.

Hence, the correct option is (A)

English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 15

Direction: Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error in the bracketed part. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

An Indian ship laden with merchandise (got drowned in the Pacific Ocean).

Detailed Solution for English Proficiency Test- 3 - Question 15

Drown word is used for the living things and when something drowns in the water they die because of too much water in their lung. But an Indian ship is a boat so the best and suitable word for it will be ‘’sink’’ because the boat is a non-living thing and it cannot die if it sinks. As this incident is already happening in the past so the sentence should be past tense.

The correct sentence will be: 'An Indian ship laden with merchandise sank in the Pacific Ocean.'

Hence, the correct option is (C).

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