HP TET TGT Medical Mock Test - 2 - HP TET MCQ

Four characteristic stages of a child's intellectual development were developed by Piaget. These include sensory-motor stage, preoperational stage, concrete operational stage and formal operational stage.

Socialisation of a child can be measured by social welfare method. 

The ability to do something well; expertise is called Skill.

Important PointsSet Induction and Stimulus Variation as a skill in micro (peer)-teaching.

• This is a technique used by a teacher to attract the attention of all the learners and arouse their interest. 
• Induction means the initiation of knowledge to a beginner through inducement.

Induction is done through:

• By drawing pupil’s life experiences
• By storytelling or jokes telling
• By giving challenging tasks
• By using unique and unfamiliar demonstrations
• By giving instant pupil activities.

That means, Set of Induction is done by using some signals or by giving some hints.

Additional Information

• Writing on the board is not a part of the skill of induction variation.
• Motivation involves the biological, emotional, social, and cognitive forces that activate behavior. It has no connection with the skill of induction variation.
• Asking questions is not a part of the skill of induction variation.

So, we can conclude that the Set of Induction is done by using some signals or by giving some hints.

According to Piaget's theory, children actively construct their understanding of the world through their experiences and interactions with the environment.

Socialization is an important process for the functioning and continuation of society. It is a process of learning the rules, habits, and values of a group to which a person belongs whether it is family, friends, colleagues, or any other group.

School and classroom environment is the place where the child's 'cognitive' development is defined in the best way. Schooling has direct effects on children's educational achievement, their acquisition of literacy, numeracy and scientific knowledge. These basic skills provide the foundation for later "subjects" such as geography, physics and foreign languages.

Young children have no other responsibility and no extra burden. They are new to the environment, making them enthusiastic and curious about new things, and they want to know everything about their surroundings. They freely do things, and that makes them learn or understand easily without any stress. Stress makes peoples mind slow, and they become slow learners. At this age, young children don't have that much stress to learn easily and quickly. 
Hence, the correct answer is "Active".

From de Broglie wavelength formula; λ = h/p where h=Planck's constant and p=momentum. 
Putting all the values, we have h=6.626×10^-34/(200/1000)(5/3600)
= 2.3853×10^-30
Order is of 10^-30

Limiting reactant is A
Ideally with 2 moles of A, D formed = 3 moles But yield = 25%
So, moles of D formed = 3 × 0.25 = 0.75 mol

In [Ni(CO)₄]
Let the oxidation state of Ni is x.
x + 4 x (0) = 0 (Carbonyl (CO) is a neutral ligand and have zero charge.)
x = 0
Hence, Ni have zero oxidation state.

The process of taking in CO₂ by plants and releasing O₂ is occurs in photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants prepare their own food from CO2 and water using the energy from the sunlight. Glucose is formed in this process which acts as food for the plants. Reaction of photosynthesis is:

6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂

CO₂ is reduced in carbohydrates or sugars. Hence it is more essential as a raw material for food formation.

Option ( b)  mitochondrial matrix  is correct answer. 

Explanation:- 

The respiratory enzyme and electron carriers fir the electron carriers for the electron transport system are located within the inner mitochondria membrane. The enzymes for the citric acid cycle (krebs cycle) are located in the matrix.

Plasmid is a structure in bacterial cell consisting of DNA that can exist and replicate independently of the chromosome. Plasmids provide genetic instructions for certain cell activities (e.g., antibiotic, resistance). They can be transferred from cell to cell in a bacterial colony.

Adenine is one of the two nucleobases of purine (the other being guanine)  used in the nucleotide production of nucleic acids. In DNA, adenine binds via two hydrogen bonds to thymine to help stabilize the structures of the nucleic acid. Adenine binds to uracil in RNA, which is used for protein synthesis.

Guanine is one of the four key nucleobases present in DNA and RNA nucleic acids, with adenine, cytosine, and thymine being the others. Guanine is combined with cytosine in DNA. The nucleoside of guanine is called guanosine.

The purines are a two fold ring structure while the pyrimidines are a single ring composed of carbon and nitrogen. 

The lysosomes may be called "suicide bags’ of the cell in view of their autolytic role, or "disposal units’ of the cell because they digest the incoming food materials and remove the foreign bodies, toxic molecules, and debris, or "recyling centres" as they break down worn out cells cell organelles to component molecules for building organelles and cells.

After fertilisation, a single-celled zygote develops into a multicellular structure called blastocyst. This blastocyst then gets embedded in the endometrium of the uterus and the process is known as implantation.

In mammals, scrotal sacs (containing testes) act as thermoregulator, maintaining the temperature of the testes 2^∘C lower than that of the body. This temperature is required for the spermatogenesis to occur, otherwise, the sperms could be destroyed by high temperature, resulting in sterility.

Population ecology is an important area of ecology because it links ecology to population genetics and evolution. At population level natural selection operates to evolve desired traits.

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) differ from rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) in absence of ribosome on the surface of endoplasmic reticulum.

The organisms that has been completely eliminated or died out from earth are called extinct organisms. For example Dodo.

External and internal structure, along with the structure of cell, development process and ecological information of organisms are essential and form the basis of modern taxonomic studies.

An elaborate network of filamentous proteinaceous structures present inthe cytoplasm is collectively referred to as the cytoskeleton.

Ziauddin Barani has written ‘Tarikh-e-Firoz Shahi’ that mentions the siege and conquest of the Nagarkot Fort by Sultan Firoz-shah Tughlaq.

In 1365 A.D Firoz Shah Tughlaq attacked Nagarkot.

In order to teach a lesson to Raja Rup Chand of Kangra, Firoz Shah Tughlaq invaded Nagarkot and besieged the fort with his army in 1365 A.D.

Renewable source of energy is plants.

Energy is a phenomenon that is transferred from one object to another in the form of heat, as a result, it performs work. When the energy is transferred from one object to another, it changes its form and this phenomenon is called conservation of energy. The following types of energy are discussed below:

Renewable source of energy is that energy that can be derived or grown again after consumption. Plants can be derived with the help of seeds. The main characteristics of renewable sources of energy are:

• It is necessary for protecting the environment.
• It does not produce pollution.
• It can be exploited for a long period.

While the non-renewable source of energy is produced by fossil fuels and can not be recycled. Also, it takes millions of years to produce but eliminates quickly. Coal, petrol, diesel, uranium are examples of it.

Karakoram Range- The Karakoram is a mountain range spanning the borders of China, India, and Pakistan, with the northwest extremity of the range extending to Afghanistan and Tajikistan; its highest 15 mountains are all based in Pakistan.

Ladakh Range- The Ladakh Range is a mountain range in central Ladakh in the Indian Union territory of Ladakh with its northern tip extending into Ladakh in India. It lies between the Indus and Shyok river, valleys, stretching to 230 miles 370 km. Leh, the capital city of Ladakh, is on the foot of Ladakh Range in the Indus river valley.

Zaskar Range- The Zaskar Range or Zanskar Range is a mountain range in the Indian regions of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, that separates Zanskar from Ladakh. The Zanskar range is part of the Tethys Himalaya. The average height of the Zanskar Range is about 6,000 m. Its eastern part is known as Rupshu.

Pir Panjal Range- The Pir Panjal Range is also known as Panchaladeva in Hindu scriptures. It is a group of mountains in the Lesser Himalayan region in Himachal Pradesh. Pir Panjal is the largest range of the Lesser Himalayas. Near the bank of the Sutlej River, it dissociates itself from the Himalayas and forms a divide between the Beas and Ravi rivers on one side and the Chenab on the other.

Lok Sabha passed Central Universities (Amendment), Bill 2022 for conversion of the National Rail and Transportation Institute (NRTI), a Deemed to be University into Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV), a Central University. As per the Education Ministry, the Gati Shakti University will be a world-class, multi-disciplinary, and futuristic institution for the transport sectors.