HP TET TGT Medical Mock Test - 5 - HP TET MCQ

Intelligence is a multi-dimensional factor that involves fast response to any situation. It is the ability of an individual to learn about, learn from, understand and interact with his/her environment.

Teaching is a skillful application of knowledge and experiences to facilitate learning. The quality of education depends ultimately on the quality of the teaching. Teachers comprise a major force in the school system. The quality of teachers has, therefore, a direct bearing on the quality of education imparted in our schools. It is not at all unreasonable that the increasingly educated public should expect teachers to be accountable for the performance of school and students.

Key Points

• Teaching makes use of various techniques or skills such as questioning, probing, exemplifying, etc.
• It also makes use of various methods or models of teaching depending upon the nature of the content being taught, objectives to be accomplished, and readiness of the learners to learn.
• Teaching also makes use of such media as audio-visual media, human interaction media, print media, realia, electronic media, etc.
• Success in teaching, to a great extent, depends upon the selection and use of appropriate techniques, methods, and media.

Important Point 

When you visit a class, you can observe a lot of things that reflect best the quality of teaching in that classroom. For example, the level of questions asked by the students can reflect the kind of learning that is happening in the class. Like if they ask a deep, meaningful, and thoughtful question, it reflects that their teacher is pouring great knowledge. A question that the teacher puts across the class, for example, is an act of teaching while restricting its answer to a single student and avoiding confusion in the class is part of management.

Hence we can say that the quality of questions asked by students in the classroom reflects best the quality of teaching in a classroom.

The skill of individual to relate to students is very important for an individual starting his career as a teacher. This factor plays a very important role in developing a connection between the teacher and the students as a teacher is able to explain properly to students.

Picture comprehension is very useful for the students of all age group. It is easier and interesting for them to understand the concept, and artistic skills are also developed in them. They are able to form mental images while reading any text.

Many people believe they could improve their lives if only they had more of that mysterious thing called willpower. With more self-control we would all eat right, exercise regularly, avoid drugs and alcohol, save for retirement, stop procrastinating, and achieve all sorts of noble goals.

Key Points

• Implicit theories about willpower suggest that when people fail to control themselves or when they have trouble reaching their personal goals this may result from their beliefs about self-control resources and not from a true lack of them.
• In implicit attentional learning, a person implicitly learns to use regularities in repeatedly presented stimulus material to consequently allocate attention more efficiently that is, more quickly and in a more focused way to the locations indicated by the regularity.
• Attention is a term that is used to describe the processes and mechanisms which entail that attended stimuli are processed faster and more correctly than unattended stimuli.
• It strongly influences how we experience our surroundings. Another fundamental aspect of behavior is an individual’s ability to learn. 
• Implicit learning is the type of learning which is non-intentional and takes place in the absence of conscious strategies.
• There is a strong functional relationship between attention and implicit learning.

Thus, it is concluded that the implicit type of attention makes an individual exercise his willpower in a single act to assign work.

Learning disability is a type of condition that affects the brain in the prenatal stage or in early childhood. This condition shows difficulties in comprehending or processing information. This disability can be identified by psychologists and are liable to change. Also, students with learning disabilities can be trained through effective classroom support.
Hence, the correct answer is 'Learning disability is a variable state'.

The primary reason for this is that She may not be able to deal with a sudden emotional outburst. 
Nervousness is the result of the stress response. Through nervousness, the body releases the stressor. This process involves a series of hormonal and physiological responses that cause nervousness.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'She may not be able to deal with a sudden emotional outburst.'

Piaget described cognitive development through different stages based on the internal development of the child, whereas Vygotsky provided a sociocultural perspective on cognitive development. He attempted to establish the relationship between the child's development and the sociocultural context in which the child is situated.

Gender refers to the socially and culturally constructed system that attributes meaning to what it means to be a male or a female in a particular society.

Autism is a developmental disorder that is characterized by impaired development in communication, social interaction, and behaviour. Autism afflicts one out of every 100 to 166 children and it affects the lives of many children and their families.

Elements on the left side have lowest ionisation enthalpy due to which they can very easily lose electrons while the elements onthe right can accept electrons easily as they show highest negative electron gain enthalpy.

No. of electrons = change in oxidation number of active elemnt.

Sublimation

• Sublimation is the change of a solid-state directly to the gaseous state without going through the liquid state.
• It is an endothermic process.

[Ni⁰(CO)₄]
[Cr³⁺(NH₃)₂][Ni⁴⁺F₆]₃
[Ni²⁺(NH₃)₂][B⁺³F₄]₂
K₄[Ni⁺²(CN)₆]

• In the photosystem II (PSII) reaction center, energy from sunlight is used to extract electrons from water.
• The electrons travel through the chloroplast electron transport chain to photosystem I (PSI), which reduces NADP⁺ to NADPH.
• The electron transport chain moves protons across the thylakoid membrane into the lumen.

The cones bearing megasporophylls with ovules or megasporangiaare calledmacrosporangiate or femalestrobili.

• Glycolysis is defined as a sequence of reactions that convert glucose into pyruvate or lactate with the production of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
• Pyruvic acid is the end product of glycolysis.
• Two molecules of pyruvic acid are generated by the partial oxidation of one glucose molecule.
• The end product of glycolysis is the three-carbon pyruvic acid produced in the cytosol.

• Cytokinesis is the part of the cell division process during which the cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell divides into two daughter cells.
• Cytoplasmic division begins during or after the late stages of nuclear division in mitosis and meiosis.
• During cytokinesis, the spindle apparatus partitions and transports duplicated chromatids into the cytoplasm of the separating daughter cells.
• Followed by division of cytoplasm (cytokinesis), thus forming two daughter cells. Cytokinesis may occur by cell furrow method and cell plate method.
• It thereby ensures that chromosome number and complement are maintained from one generation to the next and that, except in special cases, the daughter cells will be functional copies of the parent cell. After the completion of the telophase and cytokinesis, each daughter cell enters the interphase of the cell cycle.

Hence, the correct option is A.
NCERT Reference: Topic "Cytokinesis” of chapter  "Cell cycle and Cell division" of NCERT.

• Binomial nomenclature is the system of providing organisms with appropriate and distinct names consisting of two words, first generic and second specific.
• The original names were taken from Latin and Greek languages. New names are now derived either from Latin language or are latinised.
• This is because Latin language is dead and therefore, it will not change in form or spelling with passage of time.

So, the correct answer is 'Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect'.

In all bacteria double stranded circular DNA is present which not associates with histone protein .But in Mycoplasm DNA is double stranded and linear .

Interacting members of species live close to each other in commensalism, predation and parasitism.

Natural selection operates on the population level to evolve desired traits. While individual organisms have to cope with changes in their environment, it is at the population level that natural selection acts to shape the genetic composition and traits of the population over time.

Population ecology, links ecology to population genetics and evolution. It is at the population level that variations in traits occur due to genetic diversity and interactions with the environment. Individuals with traits that confer advantages in survival, reproduction, and adaptation are more likely to pass on those traits to the next generation through interbreeding.

Bivalent or tetrad formation takes place during the zygotene stage of prophase I, after synapsis has occurred and homologous chromosomes form pairs. However, the bivalent is distinct only in the next stage, pachytene.

The most appropriate reason for using stories and narratives in EVS textbooks is students easily empathise with characters in a story or a narrative. Apart from this, children can be easily taught through games, poetry projects, seminars and various types of competitions like debate, art, essay, and field trip, etc.

At 6,816 m, Reo Purgyil is the highest mountain peak in the state of Himachal Pradesh and is located in the Kinnaur district.

Reo Purgyil, sometimes known as Leo Pargial and Leo Pargil, is a mountain peak at the southern end of the Zanskar Range in the Western Himalaya. It is located at the border between Himachal Pradesh and Tibet.

Environmental conservation is the protection, preservation, management, or restoration of natural environments and the ecological communities that inhabit them.

Deforestation: Deforestation means clearing of forests and using that land for other purposes.

Trees in the forest are cut for some of the purposes mentioned below:

• Procuring land for cultivation
• Building houses and factories
• Making furniture or using wood as fuel ​

Thus, deforestation is not related to environment conservation.

On 3rd May 2023, R. Bindu, Minister of Higher Education of Kerala, formally launched the Kerala Institutional Ranking Framework (KIRF), modelled on the lines of the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF), to assess the quality of higher education institutions in Kerala.

Winning is not the objective of games and sports.

Mahatma Gandhi worked as an editor in Indian Opinion.

The newspaper existed between 1903 and 1915 and was a tool to fight racial discrimination and win civil rights for the Indian immigrant community in South Africa.

The newspaper was published in English & Gujarati and for a short period in Hindi & Tamil.

The other newspapers associated with Mahatma Gandhi are Navjeevan, Young India and Harijan.

The Leader was founded by Madan Mohan Malviya and C.Y. Chintamani was the editor.