HTET TGT Science Mock Test - 5 - HTET MCQ

The skill of individual to relate to students is very important for an individual starting his career as a teacher. This factor plays a very important role in developing a connection between the teacher and the students as a teacher is able to explain properly to students.

Picture comprehension is very useful for the students of all age group. It is easier and interesting for them to understand the concept, and artistic skills are also developed in them. They are able to form mental images while reading any text.

The definition of a talented and gifted child is widely varied. They may be extraordinary in the area of intellectual ability or in specific academic areas like dance, art, music, etc. Gifted children show a range of characteristics that often set them apart from their peers. But most of the schools overlook these gifted children. These children need support to excel further in their life. Most schools treat every child equally so that they forget to look after the giftedness of children.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Need support not ordinarily provided by the school'.

Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence is also known as three forms of intelligence propounded by Robert Sternberg, who was a prominent figure in the research of human intelligence. The theory explains the basic information processing components consist of three facets:

• Componential-Analytical Subtheory
• Experiential-Creative Subtheory
• Practical-Contextual Subtheory

Hence, the correct answer is, 'Practical Intelligence.'

The Law of effect principle was propounded by Edward Thorndike. According to this principle, any behavior is followed by pleasant consequences that get repeated whereas if it is followed by unpleasant consequences it gets stops. Edward Thorndike has given a learning theory that leads to the development of operant conditioning within Behaviorism.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'E.L Thorndike.'

Howard Gardner (1983), an American Psychologist, proposed the Theory of Multiple Intelligences. In his book ‘Frames of Mind’, he pointed out that he did not believe there was “one form of cognition which cut across all human thinking. There are multiple intelligences with autonomous intelligence capacities.”
Verbal-Linguistic Ability:

• Linguistic Intelligence refers to the ability to use language.
• It is the capacity to use spoken and written words in a skilled way.
• Individuals with high verbal-linguistic intelligence are very good at using words and language to express themselves, articulate things, and create.
• They can use the language fluently and flexibly and creatively.
• They can learn various languages easily.
• Poets, writers, lawyers, journalists, teachers, politicians, philosophers, and speakers are very strong in this component of intelligence.
• Robert Frost, William Wordsworth, William Shakespeare, Gulzar, R.K. Narayan, Chetan Bhagat are some people high on verbal-linguistic intelligence. 

From the above, we can conclude that a person, who is a fluent speaker, is likely to possess the verbal-linguistic ability.

Assessment is integral to the teaching-learning process which helps in facilitating student learning and improving instruction.

• Formative assessment is goal-centered that is, it focuses attention on successful teaching and learning of important learning goals and standards.
• It identifies the learning gaps and deficiencies in teaching.
• In this form of assessment, a teacher embeds various forms of assessment all through the teaching and learning process. 
• Therefore, it is an ongoing assessment that allows teachers to monitor students on a day-to-day basis and modify their teaching based on what the students need to be successful.

For example, during a teaching in a class teacher ask questions, the teacher says to discuss among peer groups, observe children as they work on their tasks, a teacher receives feedback from students during teaching etc.

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a type of intellectual disability.

• The autism spectrum or autistic spectrum describes a range of conditions classified as pervasive developmental disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). 
• The term "autism spectrum" is often used to describe disorders that are currently classified as pervasive developmental disorders.
• The pervasive developmental disorders include autism, Asperger syndrome, Childhood disintegrative disorder, Rett syndrome and Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified.
• These disorders are typically characterized by social deficits, communication difficulties, stereotyped or repetitive behaviors and interests, and/or cognitive delays.
• Although these diagnoses share some common features, individuals with these disorders are thought to be "on the spectrum" because of differences in severity across these domains.

Therefore, we can conclude that Autism Spectrum Disorder is a type of intellectual disability.

विकल्प 4 "खेलते" सही है।

Key Points

• 'वे खेलते थे।' यह भूतकाल के आधार पर सही वाक्य है।
• अन्य विकल्प यहां उपयुक्त प्रतीत नहीं होते।

Additional Information

• क्रिया के जिस रूप से कार्य करने या होने के समय का ज्ञान होता है उसे 'काल' कहते है।
• काल के तीन भेद होते है-
  • वर्तमान काल (present Tense) - जो समय चल रहा है।
  • भूतकाल(Past Tense) - जो समय बीत चुका है।
  • भविष्यत काल (Future Tense)- जो समय आने वाला है।
• भूतकाल का अर्थ :- बीता हुआ। क्रिया के जिस रूप से बीते हुये समय का पता चले उसे भूतकाल कहते हैं भूतकाल के वाक्यों के अंत में था, थे, थी, जैसे शब्द आते हैं, इन्हीं शब्दों से भूतकाल की पहचान होती हैं।
• जैसे-
  • मैं खाना खा रहा था।
  • मैं सो रहा था।
• भूतकाल के मुख्यतः सात प्रकार होते हैं।
  • सामान्य भूतकाल
  • आसन्न भूतकाल
  • पूर्ण भूतकाल
  • अपूर्ण भूतकाल
  • संदिग्ध भूतकाल
  • हेतुहेतुमद् भूतकाल
  • समयकालीन भूतकाल

दिये गए विकल्पों में से ‘रामायण’ शब्द ‘पुल्लिंग’ नहीं है। अतः इसका सही उत्तर विकल्प 3 ‘रामायण’ होगा, अन्य विकल्प सही उत्तर नहीं हैं।

अन्य विकल्प:

विशेष:

सही उत्तर है - ‘अनिष्ट’।

• ‘अनिष्ट’ शुद्ध वर्तनी वाला शब्द है।
• अन्य विकल्प सही नहीं है।

Key Points

• अनिष्ट का अर्थ : अवांछित या अशुभ।
• वाक्य : अनिष्ट व्यक्ति पूजा पाठ कैसे कर सकता है।

अन्य विकल्प :

• आधीन गलत वर्तनी शब्द है शुद्ध शब्द अधीन होगा।
• अभ्यस्थ गलत वर्तनी शब्द है शुद्ध शब्द अभ्यस्त होगा।
• अद्वितिय गलत वर्तनी शब्द है शुद्ध शब्द अद्वितीय होगा।

Additional Informationवर्तनी:-

• ​लिखने की रीति को वर्तनी कहते हैं।
• ‘वर्तनी’ शब्द का अर्थ ‘पीछे चलना’ है। अर्थात उच्चारित होने वाले शब्द के लेखन में प्रयोग होने वाले लिपि चिह्नों के व्यवस्थित रूप को वर्तनी कहा जाता है।

शुद्ध अशुद्ध वर्तनी उदाहरण :

Neutral: Being neutral means not taking sides in a conflict or dispute. It implies remaining detached or impartial, without showing favoritism towards any particular person, group, or position.

Unbiased: Being unbiased refers to having no preference or prejudice for or against a particular viewpoint, individual, or outcome. 

As per the given above sentence is given in Passive Voice.
Use structure “auxiliary + past participle”
Grass is not eaten by a lion, however hungry he may be.
Hence , option A will be correct answer .

25% of A + 50% of B = 90% of B
25% of A = 40% of B

62.50% of A = B
Hence, Option D is correct.

The correct answer is Shekh Farid (Farid-ud-din-Shakarganj).

• The Chisti sect was established in Haryana by Shekh Farid (Farid-ud-din-Shakarganj).

Key Points

• Fariduddin Ganjshakar
  • He was a 13th-century Punjabi Sunni Muslim preacher.
  • He was one of the most revered and distinguished Muslim mystics of the medieval period.
  • He is also known as Baba Farid.
  • He was one of the founding fathers of the Chishti Sufi order.
  • He received his early education at Multan and there he met his teacher Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki.
  • He moved to Delhi after completing his education.
  • When Quṭbuddīn Bakhtiyār Kākī died in 1235, Farīd became his spiritual successor and got settled in Ajodhan.
  • His shrine darbār is located in Pakpattan, Punjab, Pakistan.
• The Chishtī Order is a tariqa, an order or school within the mystic Sufi tradition of Sunni Islam.
  • The Chishti Order is known for its emphasis on love, tolerance, and openness.
  • It was the first of the four main Sufi orders (Chishti, Qadiri, Suhrawardi and Naqshbandi).

Weights → A + B + C + D = 64 × 4 = 256 kg
Weights → A + B = 50 × 2 = 100 kg
Weights → B + C + D = 70 × 3 = 210 kg
Weights → A + B + B + C + D = 100 + 210 = 310 kg
So the answer = 310 – 256 = 54 kg
Hence, Option D is correct.

An object should be placed between F₁ and 2 F₁ so as to obtain the image formation used in slide projector. This is because, the image has to be enlarged and has to form at a little larger distance from the projector.

Cartilage is a type of connective tissue that is flexible and resilient. It is found in various parts of the body, including the nose, ear, and larynx. However, it is not found in the kidney.

Here, ∠i = 60°, ∠r = 45°
Using Snell’s law of refraction, refractive index of medium B with respect to medium A.

The cell nucleus was discovered by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in the 18th century. He first observed its structure in a sample of salmon blood. However, its intricate details were furnished by Robert Brown in the year 1831.

An anode ray (also positive ray or canal ray) is a beam of positive ions that is created by certain types of gas-discharge tubes. They were first observed in Crookes tubes during experiments by the German scientist Eugen Goldstein, in 1886.

Incomplete combustion of fuel gives out sooty flame which contains unburnt carbon particles which deposits on the bottom of cooking utensils.

Distance is a scalar quantity that refers to "how much ground an object has covered" during its motion.

When Copper sulphate and iron nail are put together then the reactions occurs is: 

Fe(s) + CuSO₄ (aq) → FeSO₄(aq) + Cu (s)

As we know the colour copper sulphate solution is blue in colour. When we put iron nail in it , copper forms brown coloured coating on iron nail. The solution's colour also changes to light green colour. 

Electrical energy consumed by lamp, W = 1000 J
Time taken, t = 10 seconds 

The sun probably does have some albedo, but there's no light for it to reflect. At least, not significant amounts. The only incident light on the sun comes from the stars, and there's very, very little of that, as you can tell from walking out on a moonless night.