HTET TGT Social Studies Mock Test - 4 - HTET MCQ

Parents should show trust in the teacher and discuss the problem with the teacher. In case, he does not feel satisfied, can he take some other action for the same. The parents must try to understand the teacher's point of view, as well as should be able to make the teacher understand their own point of view. Thus, they both can come to a common conclusion.

For Vygotsky, although biological factors constitute the necessary pre-requisite for elementary processes to emerge, socio-cultural factors are indispensable for elementary natural processes to develop. He argues for the uniqueness of the social milieu and regards socio-cultural settings as the primary and determining factor in the development of higher forms of human mental activity such as voluntary attention, intentional memory, logical thought, planning, and problem solving.

Divergent thinking is a thought process or method used to generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions.

Each pupil is different in terms of learning ability, academic standards, classroom learning and academic performance, and each has his own pace in learning. A successfully implemented remedial teaching strategy points the student towards the path which leads to goals and objectives of teaching. Hence, it is considered as a sign of motivated teaching.

In our life, we try to learn new things from our family first. Then when we come into society, that leads us to learn different things from different perspectives. Social development is when we learn or develop ourselves by practising or experiencing new things from society.
Hence, the correct answer is "Social development".

Homework is what children do at home on their own. As children learn to do things on their own, they do again and again that makes them perfect and understand the concepts clearly and can explain it in their own words, but the thing that children are not social with people or not interacting with others. That's why the socialization process is an important skill in the life of a learner.
Hence, the correct answer is "Homework".

• In child development, sequencing refers to the consistent order in which certain developmental milestones or abilities are typically acquired. While the sequencing of development tends to follow a predictable pattern, the speed at which children reach these milestones can vary between individuals.
• Individual action refers to the actions and behaviors of an individual child. Each child develops at their own pace, influenced by factors such as genetics, environment, and individual characteristics. Some children may reach developmental milestones earlier or later than average, and the rate of development can vary across different areas, such as cognitive, motor, social, or emotional development.

The correct option among the given choices is Individual action.

Development refers to functional or non-organic changes and is usually qualitative. The development of the brain plays the most important role in human life. The brain of a child is almost completely developed by the first five years.

"बच्चे बस से पाठशाला जाते है।" में करण कारक है।

संज्ञा आदि शब्दों के जिस रूप से क्रिया के करने के साधन का बोध हो अर्थात् जिसकी सहायता से कार्य संपन्न हो वह करण कारक कहलाता है। इसके हिन्दी पर्याय ‘से’ के ‘द्वारा’ है। जिसकी सहायता से कोई कार्य किया जाए, उसे करण कारक कहते हैं। जैसे – वह कलम से लिखता है। इस वाक्य में ‘कलम’ करण है, क्योंकि लिखने का काम कलम से किया गया है।

(कि) का इस्तेमाल करके मिश्रा वाक्य बना सकते है। 

सही उत्तर है - ‘व्यष्टि’।

• समष्टि का विलोम व्यष्टि होगा।
• समष्टि का अर्थ : सामूहिकता।
• व्यष्टि का अर्थ : समष्टि का सदस्य या व्यक्ति।

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्प:

• अस्ति का विलोम : नास्ति।
• विशिष्ट का विलोम : साधारण।
• अशिष्ट का विलोम : शिष्ट।

Additional Information

• किसी शब्द का विलोम शब्द उस शब्द के अर्थ से उल्टा या विपरीत अर्थ वाला होता है।

विलोम शब्द के उदाहरण:-

• कृतज्ञ - कृतघ्न
• तुच्छ - महान्
• प्रगतिशील - प्रतिगामी
• देव - दानव

सही उत्तर "मैं" है।

• दिए गए विकल्पों में, 'मैं' शब्द निपात का उदाहरण नहीं है।
• 'मैं' शब्द 'उत्तम पुरुष सर्वनाम' है।
• किसी भी बात पर अधिक भार देने के लिए जिन शब्दों का प्रयोग किया जाता है निपात कहलाता है।
• जैसे- भी, तो, तक, केवल, ही, मात्र आदि।

Key Points

अन्य विकल्पों का विश्लेषण:

उदाहरण:

• राधा ने मुझसे बात तक नहीं की।
• कल से मैं भी आपके साथ स्कूल आऊंगा।
• राम को आज रात रुकना ही पड़ सकता है।
• उपरोक्त उदाहरणों में तक, ही, भी शब्द वाक्यों को बल दे रहे हैं।

Important Points

 

• वे शब्द जिनमे लिंग, कारक, वचन, पुरुष आदि के कारण कोई विकार/ परिवर्तन उत्पन्न नहीं होता है, अव्यय शब्द कहलाते है।
• जैसे – आज, कब, इधर, किन्तु आदि।
• अव्यय के पांच भेद हैं –

Additional Information

• ​संज्ञा के स्थान पर प्रयुक्त होने वाले शब्दों कोसर्वनामकहते हैं।
• जैसे - मैं, वह, वे, उन्हें, अपने तुम, हम आदि।

• पुरुषवाचक सर्वनाम के प्रकार:
  • हिंदी में पुरुषवाचक सर्वनाम तीन प्रकार के होते है:
  • उत्तम पुरुष सर्वनाम- जिस सर्वनाम का प्रयोग वक्ता/बोलने वाला लिखने वाला खुद के बारे में बताने के लिए करता है।
  • जैसे: मैं, मुझे, मुझको, मेरा, मेरी, हमारी, हम, हमारा, हमें आदि।
  • मध्यम पुरुष सर्वनाम- जिस सर्वनाम का प्रयोग वक्ता सुनने वाले व्यक्ति के लिए करता है।
  • जैसे: तुम, तुमको, तुझे, तू, आप, आपने आदि।
  • अन्य पुरुष सर्वनाम- जिस सर्वनाम का प्रयोग वक्ता किसी तीसरे व्यक्ति के बारे में बताने के लिए करता है, तब इस सर्वनाम का प्रयोग होता है।
  • जैसे: यह, वह, ये, वे, आदि।

The idiom head over heels is used to imply that she was very much excited about her relationship with her boyfriend. She was overwhelmed in joy because of that relationship but it ended in despair only. Among the given options, we can choose option D since it provides us with the correct meaning of the given idiom as underlined.

This makes option D the correct choice among the given options.

The correct answer is Pt. Neki Ram Sharma.

Key Points

• Pt. Neki Ram Sharma is a politician and freedom fighter from Haryana.
• He is called ‘Haryana Kesari’ for his fight against the British throughout his life.
• He participated in Anti-Rowlatt, Non-Cooperation and Quit -India movements in Haryana.
• He opposed the recruitment of the soldiers from Haryana in the British Army during World War-I.

Additional Information

• Chaudary Devi Lal
  • He is a politician, freedom fighter and farmer leader from Haryana.
  • He served as Deputy Prime Minister of India from 1989-1991.
  • He also served as Chief Minister of Haryana.
• Ch. Bansi Lal
  • He is a politician and freedom fighter from Haryana
  • He served as Defence Minister of India from 1975-1977.
  • He also served as Chief Minister of Haryana.
• Pt. B. D. Sharma
  • He is a politician and freedom fighter from Haryana.
  • He is the first Chief Minister of Haryana, after its formation in 1966.

The correct answer is Jainism.

• The compositions of Poet Pushpadant are related to Jainism.

Additional Information

• Jainism is a very ancient religion. According to some traditions, it is as old as the Vedic religion.
  • There is a succession of great teachers or Tirthankaras in the Jain tradition.
  • There were 24 Tirthankaras, the last of whom was Vardhaman Mahavira.
  • The first Tirthankara is believed to be Rishabhanatha or Rishabhdev.
  • The 23rd Tirthankara was Parshvanath who was born in Varanasi.
  • All Tirthankaras were Kshatriyas by birth.

Important Points

• Jainism – Jain Councils:
  • First council
    • Held at Pataliputra in the 3rd century BC.
    • Presided by Sthulabhadra.
  • Second Council
    • Held at Vallabhi in Gujarat in 512 AD.
    • Presided by Devardhi Kshemasarmana.

The correct answer is ​Haryana.

Key Points

• Haryana has emerged as the best-governed state among 18 large states in the Public Affairs Index (PAI) 2022 released on 14th Oct 2022.
• These rankings were released by the Bengaluru-based Public Affairs Centre (PAC).
• The states are divided into 2 categories - large & small, & the assessment is done based on data from the central govt.
• Sikkim has bagged the top spot among 10 small states.

Additional Information

• ​The Haryana government has announced the One Time Settlement (OTS) scheme 2022 for indebted farmers and members of cooperative credit consumers.
  • Capital: Chandigarh
  • Governor: Bandaru Dattatreya
  • Chief minister: Manohar Lal Khatta
• List Of Haryana Government Schemes in 2022:
  • Parivar Samriddhi Yojana.
  • Labour Handicapped Pension Scheme.
  • Maternity Benefit Scheme for Women Laborers.
  • 5-Star Rated Pump Scheme.
  • Shyama Prasad Mukherjee RURBAN Mission.
  • Widow Pension Scheme.
  • Labour Board House Purchase / Construction Loan Scheme

According to the information given in the question, we can draw the following diagram.

BC = 24 m
FC = ED = 12 m
FC = 12 m
Thus point F is in the west w.r.t to point C and 12 m from point C.
Hence, the correct answer is "12 m west".

Hence, Option A is correct.

The Earth and Venus do often get called planetary twins because:

• They are very close to being the same mass.
• Both are rocky planets, therefore they have effectively the same density and resulting very close resemblance of physical size.
• They have significant atmospheres surrounded their surfaces.

The correct option is A.
The Fundamental Rights are defined as the basic human rights of all citizens. These rights, defined in Part III of the Constitution, applied irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste, creed, or gender. They are enforceable by the courts, subject to specific restrictions.

• When the Simon Commission arrived in India in 1928, it was greeted with the slogan ‘Go back, Simon’. All parties, including the Congress and the Muslim League, participated in the demonstrations.

• To win them over, the Viceroy, Lord Irwin, announced in October 1929, a vague offer of dominion status for India in an unspecified future, and a Round Table Conference to discuss a future constitution. This did not satisfy the Congress leaders.

• The radicals within the Congress, led by Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhash Chandra Bose, became more assertive. The liberals and moderates, who were proposing a constitutional system within British dominion, gradually lost their influence.

Globalisation refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through the exchange of goods, services, capital, and ideas. It has significant implications for competition among producers. Here is a detailed explanation of how globalisation will result in more competition among producers:
1. Expanded Market Access:
- Globalisation opens up new markets for producers, allowing them to reach customers worldwide.
- Producers now have the opportunity to compete with international counterparts in these new markets.
- This increased market access leads to higher competition among producers as they strive to capture market share.
2. Lower Trade Barriers:
- Globalisation often leads to the reduction of trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas.
- With fewer restrictions on international trade, producers face increased competition from foreign companies that can now easily enter their domestic markets.
- This intensifies competition among producers as they have to compete with a broader range of competitors.
3. Technological Advancements:
- Globalisation is closely linked to technological advancements, such as the internet and improved transportation systems.
- These advancements enable producers to operate more efficiently and effectively across borders.
- As a result, producers face increased competition from companies that can leverage technology to offer better products, services, and prices.
4. Access to Resources:
- Globalisation allows producers to access resources from different parts of the world.
- This access to a wider range of resources increases competition among producers as they compete for the most cost-effective and high-quality inputs.
- Producers must constantly innovate and improve their resource management to stay competitive.
5. Knowledge and Innovation Sharing:
- Globalisation facilitates the exchange of knowledge and innovation across borders.
- Producers now have access to global best practices and can learn from the successes and failures of other companies worldwide.
- This knowledge-sharing leads to increased competition as producers strive to adopt and implement the latest advancements and stay ahead of their competitors.
In conclusion, globalisation will result in more competition among producers due to expanded market access, lower trade barriers, technological advancements, access to resources, and knowledge sharing. Producers must adapt and continuously improve to thrive in this increasingly competitive global marketplace.

Social and Political Life (SPL) is a new subject area in middle school social science that has replaced the earlier subject of Civics

• SPL uses these real situations to teach concepts because it recognizes that children learn best through concrete experiences.

Key Points​ End-text Questions: As with the Class VI text, this year’s book includes in-text and end-text questions, making use of visual material and experiential analysis.

• In drafting the end-text questions, care has been taken to encourage the student to understand rather than to blindly memorize the contents of the book
• End-text questions usually cover the main concepts raised by the chapter and ask learners to explain these in their own words.
• These various types of questions will allow the teacher to evaluate whether the child has not only understood a concept but that this learning includes an ability to relate to the concept meaningfully.

Thus, it is concluded that the purpose of End-text Questions given in Social and Political Life textbooks is to cover the main concepts raised by the chapter and ask learners to explain these in their own words.

Hint

• Rote learning is a memorization technique based on repetition. The method rests on the premise that the recall of repeated material becomes faster the more one repeats it.
• In-text questions found within the text can be used to assess the extent to which content has been assimilated.
• Providing all answers by the teacher can not be correct as it makes students rote learners and crammers.

The fundamental rights or human rights are guaranteed by the constitution of India. It is the prevalence of these that make democracy meaningful. These rights are guaranteed to the citizens and are considered as the heart of the constitution as it gives the basic and most vital rights to the citizens of India.

D is the correct option.The formal sector still meets only about half(so 52%) of the total credit needs of the rural people. The remaining credit needs are met from informal sources.

The correct answer is option B. Aurangzeb discontinued the practice of inscribing Kalima on the coins because he believed that it would have been dishonoured by coming under the feet of the people. Aurangzeb was a devout Muslim and believed strongly in the Islamic faith. As part of his beliefs, he believed that it was wrong to have the Kalima (Islamic creed) inscribed on coins, as it would be dishonoured by coming under the feet of the people. He also believed that it would diminish the sanctity of the coins and the Islamic faith. He thus decided to discontinue the practice of inscribing the Kalima on coins, as he believed it would be disrespectful to the faith.

The administrative assistance is provided by the Planning Commission. NDC is an advisory body to the Planning Commission.

1. Santarakshita (8th century) was invited by the Tibetan king Trisong Detsen to Tibet. He played a crucial role in establishing Vajrayana Buddhism and setting up the first Buddhist monastery at Samye.
2. Atisha Dipankara (11th century) later revived Buddhism in Tibet during the reign of King Yeshe Ö. His teachings led to the formation of the Kadampa school, which influenced later Tibetan Buddhist traditions.

Thus, Atisha Dipankara and Santarakshita are the two significant monks associated with the spread of Buddhism in Tibet. Therefore, Correct Answer - Option B

• Statement 1 is correct. The concept of anekantavada is a fundamental doctrine of Jainism, emphasizing the complexity of truth and reality, and advocating for a multifaceted approach to understanding and explaining them. It promotes tolerance and acceptance of diverse viewpoints.
• Statement 2 is incorrect. Sallekhana, or the practice of a voluntary and gradual reduction in the intake of food and liquids, is considered in Jainism to be an ethical and spiritual act of purification, not suicide. It is viewed as a way to face the end of life with composure, detachment, and focus on the soul's liberation.
• Statement 3 is correct. The Digambara sect of Jainism holds the belief that women cannot achieve moksha in their current female form. This view is based on their interpretation of Jain texts and the requirements for achieving liberation, which they believe can only be fully met by men in their tradition.

• During the sixth century BCE, there was a beginning of new religious and social movements in the Gangetic valley in Buddhism and Jainism, parts of the Shramana tradition.

• Both religions became popular as they opposed the varna and jati systems of the Hindu religion. Magadha emerged as a powerful kingdom and consolidated its control over the other regions.

• By the fourth century BCE, the Mauryas established their power, and by the third century BCE, a large part of India was under Mauryan control.

• Ashoka emerged as the most powerful king of the Mauryan dynasty who patronized the Shramana tradition in the third century BCE.

• Religious practices had many dimensions and were not confined to just one particular mode of worship. Worship of Yakshas and mother-goddesses was prevalent during that time. So, multiple forms of worship existed.

• Nevertheless, Buddhism became the most popular social and religious movement. Yaksha worship was prevalent before and after Buddhism and was assimilated in Buddhism and Jainism.