HTET TGT Social Studies Mock Test - 7 - HTET MCQ

Critical pedagogy includes relationships between teaching and learning. Its proponents claim that it is a continuous process of what they call unlearning, learning, and relearning, reflection, evaluation, and the impact that these actions have on students. Critical pedagogy is a philosophy of education and social movement that combines education with critical theory. Paulo Freire was the first to describe it.
Freire endorses students' ability to think critically about their educational situation; this way of thinking allows them to recognize connections between their individual problems and experiences and the social contexts in which they are embedded.

Heredity and Environment operate together to produce a person's intelligence, temperament, height, weight, etc. The relative contributions of heredity and environment are not additive. It cannot be said that such-and-such percentage of nature, and such-and-such percentage of experience makes us who we are. The genetic expression also does not happen just once. Genes produce proteins throughout the lifespan, in many different environments.

Providing support only to one gender is against the spirit of promoting gender equity. So, option 3 is the correct answer.

Learning can be enhanced if situations from the real world are brought into the class in which students interact with each other and the teacher facilitates. Children grasp easily when a teacher makes them understand the concepts by relating them to real-life experiences. In this way, they not only create interests in their subject but also retain concepts for a longer time.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Situations from the real world are brought into the class in which students interact with each other and the teacher facilitates.'

Jean Piaget has proposed the cognitive development of theory in which he identified four stages of children's intellectual development. These stages are, the sensorimotor stage which occurs from birth to 2 years, the preoperational stage which occurs from 2 years to 7 years, the concrete operational stage which occurs from 7 years to 11 years and the formal operational stage (abstract thinking) which occurs from 11 years and above.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Piaget.'

Assessment is conducted in different phases of the teaching-learning process. Some assessments are conducted before the beginning of the teaching-learning process; some assessments are carried out during the teaching-learning process; and other kinds of assessments are conducted at the end of the instructional process. 

(जब - तब) मिश्र वाक्य का योजक चिन्ह है

मैना का पर्यायवाची 'मुनि' नही होता है।
Key Points

• मुनि के पर्यायवाची शब्द - साधू, संत, मनीषी, महात्मा, ऋषि।
• मैना के पर्यायवाची - सारी, सारिका, त्रिलोचना, मधुरालाषा, कलहप्रिया।

Additional Information

मदनश्लाका कोयल का पर्यायवाची है। Key Points Additional Informationकबूतर

• बहुवचन - कबूतर
• समानार्थी शब्द - कपोत
• लिंग - पुल्लिंग
• संज्ञा के प्रकार - जातिवाचक

चिड़िया

• बहुवचन - चिड़ियाँ
• समानार्थी शब्द - पंछी , पक्षी , परिंदा
• लिंग - स्त्रीलिंग
• संज्ञा के प्रकार - जातिवाचक

कोयल

• बहुवचन - कोयलें
• समानार्थी शब्द - कोकिल , कोकिला
• लिंग - स्त्रीलिंग
• संज्ञा के प्रकार - जातिवाचक

कौआ

• समानार्थी शब्द - काग , काक , कौवा
• विलोम शब्द - कौवी , कौवी
• लिंग - पुल्लिंग

क्ष व्यंजन 'संयुक्त व्यंजन' का उदाहरण है।

• क्ष = क् (स्वर रहित) + ष (स्वर सहित)
• क्ष से शब्द = क्षय, कक्षा, नक्षत्र, रक्षा आदि।
• दो या दो से अधिक असमान व्यंजनों के मिलने से बनने वाले व्यंजन को संयुक्त व्यंजन कहते हैं।

उदाहरण -

• त्र = त् + र
• ज्ञ = ज्+ ञ
• श्र = श् + र

Important Pointsवर्ण के दो भेद होते हैं।

1. स्वर वर्ण
2. व्यंजन वर्ण

अघोष व सघोष व्यंजन -

अघोष

• जिन वर्णों के उच्चारण में स्वर तंत्रियों में कंपन नहीं होता है और वर्णों का उच्‍चारण करते समय केवल श्‍वास का प्रयोग किया जाता है, उन्हें अघोष वर्ण कहते हैं।
• क-वर्ग, च-वर्ग, ट-वर्ग, त-वर्ग, प-वर्ग के प्रथम और द्वितीय वर्ण अघोष वर्ण होते हैं।
• अघोष ऊष्म वर्ण - श, ष, स

सघोष

• जिन वर्णों के उच्चारण में स्वर तंत्रियों में कंपन होता है उन्हें सघोष वर्ण कहते हैं।
• क-वर्ग, च-वर्ग, ट-वर्ग, त-वर्ग, प-वर्ग के तृतीय, चतुर्थ व पंचम वर्ण सघोष वर्ण होते हैं।
• सघोष अंतःस्थ वर्ण - य, र, ल, व
• सघोष ऊष्म वर्ण- ह

अल्‍पप्राण व महाप्राण व्यंजन -

अल्‍पप्राण

• जिन वर्णों के उच्चारण में श्वास या प्राण वायु की मात्रा अल्प(कम) होती है, उन्हें अल्पप्राण वर्ण कहते हैं।
• क-वर्ग, च-वर्ग, ट-वर्ग, त-वर्ग, प-वर्ग के प्रथम, तृतीय व पंचम वर्ण अल्पप्राण वर्ण होते हैं।
• अल्‍पप्राण अंतःस्थ वर्ण - य, र, ल, व

महाप्राण

• जिन वर्गों के उच्चारण में श्वास या प्राण वायु की मात्रा अधिक होती है, उन्हें महाप्राण वर्ण कहते हैं।
• क-वर्ग, च-वर्ग, ट-वर्ग, त-वर्ग, प-वर्ग के द्वितीय व चतुर्थ वर्ण महाप्राण वर्ण होते हैं।
• महाप्राण ऊष्म वर्ण- श, ष, स, ह

वचन की दृष्टि से शुद्ध वाक्य है- बालक पढ़ता है।

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्प

Additional Informationवचन की अशुद्धियों वाले कुछ अन्य वाक्य

उपर्युक्त विकल्पों में से विकल्प "सूरज" सही है।

Key Points

• सूरज शब्द एकवचन शब्द है।
• केश, नेत्र व रोम शब्द बहुवचन शब्द होते हैं।
• सूरज के पर्याय
  • अंशुमान, सूर्य, रवि, दिनकर, दिवाकर, प्रभाकर, भास्कर।

Additional Information

• हिन्दी में निम्न शब्द सदैव बहुवचन में ही प्रयुक्त होते हैं-
  • होश,आँसू, आदरणीय, व्यक्ति हेतु प्रयुक्त शब्द आप,दर्शन, भाग्य, दाम, हस्ताक्षर, प्राण, समाचार, बाल, लोग, होश, हाल-चाल।

The correct option to mark the synonym of the word "Beset" is: C: Perplex Explanation: Beset means to surround or harass on all sides, causing confusion or difficulty. The synonyms for Beset include: - Perplex - Harass - Trouble - Bother - Pester

The given sentence is in Active voice. Note that the tense of the verb in the given sentence should not be changed while changing the voice of the sentence.

We can say that ,
Use structure “auxiliary + past participle”
The above given sentence is given in Passive Voice :-
Wine should be opened about three hours before it is used.
Hence ,required answer will be option D .

As 'Ophthalmia' is a disease of 'Eye' in the same way 'Rickets' is the disease of 'Bone'.

The correct answer is Jind.

• Bir Bara Ban Wildlife Sanctuary is in the Jind district of Haryana.
• It was changed to a Sanctuary in October 2007.
• About Jind -
  • It is one of the 7 districts which were constituted with the establishment of Haryana.
  • It shares its border with 7 districts of Haryana namely Fatehabad, Hisar, Rohtak, Sonipat, Panipat, Karnal and Kaithal.
  • It also shares a border with Sangrur district of Punjab.
  • It was founded by Sikh King Raja Gajpat Singh in 1766.
  • According to the 2011 census, the
    • Total population is 1,334,152.
    • Sex ratio is 871.
    • The literacy rate is 71.4%.
    • The population density is 494.

The correct answer is the Sub-tropical Monsoon Climate.

• About Sub-tropical Monsoon climate:
  • Panchkula district has a Sub-Tropical continental monsoon climate having, Cool winters, Hot summers good Monsoon Rainfall. It has a great Fluctuation in temperature (-1 °C to 43 °C). Sometimes winter frost occurs during the months of December and January.
  • The district also receives the Winter rains from the western disturbance. The Rainfall is mostly received in the monsoon.
  • In India, Monsoon receives a major part of its rainfall from the south-west wind system originates from the Indian Ocean. Rainfall season starts from the month of June and retreating monsoon winds leave the subcontinent by October.
  • In the Northern part of India (states including Haryana, Punjab, New Delhi), etc are received rainfall from both the south-west wind system and the North-East wind system. Some of the upper states of India receives rainfall because of the Western Disturbance.
• Notes:
  • The current Director of the Indian Meteorological Department is Dr. Mrutunjay Mohapatra (August 2020).

A ratio equivalent to 3 : 7 is:
To find a ratio equivalent to 3 : 7, we need to find a pair of numbers that have the same ratio when simplified. Let's try the options:

(i) 3 : 9 → This simplifies to 1 : 3, not the same as 3 : 7
(ii) 6 : 10 → This simplifies to 3 : 5, not the same as 3 : 7
(iii) 9 : 21 → This simplifies to 3 : 7, which is the same as 3 : 7, so the answer is (iii).

Sundays → 2nd, 9th, 16th, 23rd and 30th (5 Sundays)

Hence, Option C is correct.

From Statement 1:
A’s rank is five ranks below H's rank, whose rank is 19^th from the bottom.

Here, A’s rank is 10^th from the top.
From Statement 2:
A’s rank is seven ranks above F's rank, whose rank is 11^th from the bottom.

Here, A’s rank is 6^th from the top.
Hence option C is correct.

Social science is one of the important curricular areas in school education that encompass diverse concerns of society. It includes a wide range of contents drawn from the disciplines of history, geography, political science, economics, and sociology.

• The teacher uses different teaching strategies to teach the students and to keep them engage actively throughout the teaching-learning process.

Important Points

• Experiential learning is defined as "learning through experience or learning by experiencing".
• Experiential learning helps the students in developing relationships between fieldwork and the real world. It connects real-life situations to the fieldwork.
• Fieldwork is an important learner-centered instructional method in social sciences. It means taking the class into the “real” world.
• It is conducted in real-life situations where they observe a phenomenon, collect the relevant data, process and analyze the data and arrive at conclusions.
• There are many ways in which educationists study the nature of experiential learning. Some of them are given below:

• Experiential learning in classroom : The group process movement has enriched classroom learning with a host of new interpersonal activities. Role plays, games and simulations, value exercises, etc. engage learners in concrete experiences which when processed lead to cognitive as well as attitudinal and behavioral changes.
• Learning by doing: Here the hands-on experience, direct experience is given importance. In John Dewey's words, "An experience, a very humble experience, is capable of generating and carrying any amount of theory (intellectual content), but a theory apart from experience cannot be definitely grasped even as a theory". Many examples such as laboratory work, sports training, planting trees, etc. can be given. The laboratory work, for example, emphasizes education as direct action, and experimental activity.
• Personal learning through everyday experience: Learning involves becoming aware of qualities, patterns, and consequences of one's own experience as one experiences it.

Thus, it is concluded that the Experiential learning strategy in teaching and learning social studies allow fieldwork to connect with learning in real-life situations.

Hint

Explanation:
The correct term for the feature of the Indian constitution stating that no person is above the law is Rule of law. Here's a detailed explanation:
1. State of law: This term refers to a situation where the government operates within a framework of laws and regulations. While it is related to the concept of rule of law, it does not specifically address the idea that no person is above the law.
2. Application of law: This term refers to the process of implementing and enforcing laws. It does not specifically address the principle that no person is above the law.
3. Rule of law: This is the correct term for the feature of the Indian constitution stating that no person is above the law. It means that everyone, including the government, is bound by the law and must follow it. It ensures that there is equality before the law and protects individuals from arbitrary actions of the state.
4. Governance by law: While this term may seem similar to rule of law, it typically refers to a system of government where laws are used to govern and regulate society. However, it does not explicitly convey the idea that no person is above the law.
In summary, the correct term for the feature of the Indian constitution stating that no person is above the law is Rule of law. This principle ensures that everyone is subject to the law and guarantees equality and fairness in the legal system.

Prime minister is the ex-officio chairman of the NDC. The secretary of the Planning Commission is also the secretary of the NDC. The administrative assistance is also provided by the Planning Commission.

The Act East Policy of India

• The Act East policy of India aims to build strong economic and geopolitical relationships with Southeast Asian countries.
• It is a successor to the Look East policy and focuses on enhancing India's connections with East Asia.
• India's main focus under the Act East policy is to bolster economic ties with ASEAN nations, improve infrastructure links, attract foreign direct investment, and promote regional development in northeastern India.
• The Indian economy stands to gain significant benefits from the Act East strategy by fostering more sincere collaboration efforts.
• Collaboration with East Asian and Southeast Asian countries in various domains such as politics, economy, and culture is essential for India to effectively integrate into the Asia-Pacific region.

In the urban areas unorganised sector comprises mainly small-scale industry casual workers in construction trade and transport street vendors head-load workers garment makers ragpickers etc. All these workers constitute unorganized sector in urban areas.

Economic activities are those activities which are undertaken by a man to earn income, money and wealth for his life.

These activities include investment, production, distribution and consumption of goods and services at all levels within the society.

The country where these economic activities are undertaken is called an economy. g. Worker works in the factory and get wages.

The term “ Zawabit” literally mean “ State laws” in Persian language but it is used contextually as “ Secular Decrees” issued by the Mughal state undersigned by the ruler.

As per scientific estimations it has been suggested that more than 2 per cent of human-induced climate warming can be attributed to rice farming. It is predominantly due to methane, a potent greenhouse gas emitted from flooded rice fields. Methanogen bacteria in the waterlogged soil produce it in large quantities.
Nitrous oxide is also released from cultivated fields due to transformation of nitrogen based fertilizers that can have a harmful climate effect.

Atal Bihari Vajpayee's first term as Prime Minister in 1996 was indeed very brief, lasting only 13 days. He resigned due to the inability of the BJP to secure enough support for a confidence vote in the Lok Sabha.