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Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Class 10 MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Social Studies (SST) Class 10 - Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing

Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing for Class 10 2024 is part of Social Studies (SST) Class 10 preparation. The Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus.The Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing MCQs are made for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing below.
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Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 1

In which part of Sri Lanka are the Sri Lankan Tamils concentrated?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 1

The Indian Tamils  are descendants of bonded labourers sent from Tamil Nadu to Sri Lanka in the 19th century to work on tea plantations. Most Sri Lankan Tamils live in the Northern and Eastern provinces and in the capital Colombo, and most Indian Tamils live in the central highlands.

Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 2

Most of the Sinhala-speaking people are

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 2

Most of the Sinhalese follow the Theravada school of Buddhism. In 1988 almost 93% of the Sinhalese speaking population in Sri Lanka were Buddhist. Buddhists include various religious elements from Hinduism in their religious practices and ancient traditions of godlings and demons, which are native to the island. Sinhalese Buddhists worship Hindu gods such as Vishnu, who has a special place in their religious practices, since he is entrusted with both protecting Buddhism in the island and the island itself. He is also recognised as bodhisattva, or "awakening being" to Sinhalese Buddhists.

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Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 3

Which is the capital city of Belgium?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 3

The capital of Belgium is the City of Brussels, which is the largest of the 19 municipalities within the Brussels-Capital Region. This city also serves as the administrative center of the European Union. It covers a total area of 12.59 square miles and has a population size of 178,552. The metropolitan area, which includes the Brussels-Capital Region, has a population of 1.8 million.

Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 4

Which language is spoken by the majority of Belgium?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 4

Belgium has three official languages. Dutch is spoken by 59% of the population, French 40%, and German 1%. Even though English isn’t an official language of Belgium, it is still spoken by 55% of its people.

Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 5

Which language is spoken by 80 per cent people of Brussels?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 5

Around 80 per cent of the 1 million population of Brussels have French as their first language, while around 59 per cent claim to be bilingual in French and Flemish (Dutch). Belgian French is distinct from standard French as it contains many Germanic and Romance dialect words and syntax.

Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 6

Which of the following is not a major social group in Sri Lanka?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 6

The two main social groups in Sri Lanka are:
• Sinhala-speakers - 74%
• Tamil-speakers - 18 %. Among Tamils there are two subgroups;
• Tamil natives or the ‘Sri Lankan Tamils’ - 13 %.
• ‘Indian Tamils’- 87 % of the Tamil-speakers. Their forefathers came from India as plantation workers during colonial period.

Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 7

Which language was declared as the only official language of Sri Lanka by an Act passed in 1956?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 7

The Sinhala Only Act, formally the Official Language Act No. 33 of 1956, was an act passed in the Parliament of Ceylon in 1956. The act replaced English as the official language of Ceylon with Sinhalese. The act failed to give official recognition to Tamil, which had not received official recognition before.
 

Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 8

Which is the state religion of Sri Lanka?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 8

Buddhism became the official religion of Sri Lanka. The Sacred Tooth Relic was brought to Sri Lanka in 4th century by Prince Danta and Princess Hemamala. Sri Lanka has the longest continuous history of Buddhism of any Buddhist nation.

Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 9

In which year Sri Lanka emerged as an independent country?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 9

Sri Lanka emerged as an independent country in 1948. The leaders of the Sinhala community sought to secure dominance over government by virtue of their majority.

Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 10

Which of the following statements is true?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 10

The correct answer is d) All of the above.

a) A legitimate government is one where citizens, through participation, acquire a stake in the system: This statement is true because a legitimate government should involve the active participation of its citizens, allowing them to have a say in decision-making processes and ensuring that their interests are taken into account.

b) Prudential reasons stress that power-sharing will bring out better outcomes; moral reasons emphasize the very act of power sharing as valuable: This statement is also true. Prudential reasons argue that power-sharing is beneficial because it allows for a diversity of perspectives and expertise, leading to better decision-making and outcomes. Moral reasons, on the other hand, emphasize power-sharing as a valuable act in itself, promoting principles of equality, fairness, and respect for individuals and their rights.

c) A democratic rule involves sharing power with those affected by its exercise and who have to live with its effects: This statement is true because democracy is based on the idea that power should be distributed among the people, and decisions should be made collectively, taking into account the opinions and interests of those affected by them. Democratic rule involves the participation of citizens and the sharing of power with them.

Therefore, all of the statements are true, highlighting different aspects and justifications for the importance of power-sharing and citizen participation in a legitimate and democratic government.

Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 11

Which of the statements about power-sharing arrangements in Belgium and Sri Lanka are correct?

A. In Belgium, the Dutch-speaking majority people tried to impose their domination on the minority French-speaking people
B. In Sri Lanka, the policies of the government sought to ensure the dominance of the Sinhala-speaking majority
C. The Tamils in Sri Lanka demanded a federal arrangement of power-sharing to protect their culture, language and equality of opportunity in education and jobs
D. The transformation of Belgium from a unitary government to a federal one prevented the division of country on linguistic lines.

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 11

D- In the above given statements the options B, C and D are correct because in both the countries the government works as the community government for its citizens. And we know that community government is that form of government which is for a particular language or culture and has the power regarding cultural, educational and other language related issues. Hence, option (d) is correct

Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 12

Which minority community was rich and powerful in Belgium?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 12

The minority community which was relatively rich and powerful in Belgium were the French.

Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 13

What was one of the primary objectives of the Sri Lankan Tamils' political struggles in the 1980s?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 13

In the 1980s, the Sri Lankan Tamils launched various political movements and struggles with specific objectives. One of their primary demands was the recognition of Tamil as an official language. This demand was part of their broader efforts to achieve recognition, equality, and representation within the Sri Lankan state. The option D, "Establishment of Tamil as an official language," aligns with their aspirations during this period.

Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 14

Non-sharing of power leads to

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 14

Non-sharing of power led to tyranny of the majority and oppression of minority and negation of the very spirit of democracy.

Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 15

Which is a prudential reason for power-sharing?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 15

Prudentially power sharing helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups. Since social conflict often leads to violence and political instability, power sharing is a good way to ensure the stability of political order. Imposing the will of majority community over others may look like an attractive option in the short run, but in the long run it undermines the unity of the nation. Tyranny of the majority is not just oppressive for the minority; it often brings ruin to the majority as well.

Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 16

Which of the following is not one of the aspects of federal division of powers?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 16

When the power in a country is divided into the Central and the State government, it is called a federal division of power. In a federal set up, while the Central government looks after the administration of the entire country, the state governments look into the administration of their respective states.

Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 17

Which of the following countries have federal division of powers?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 17

There is division of powers among various organs of the government and that is called federal system.This system is in India and Belgium

Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 18

Which of the following is not one of the three organs of government powers are shared?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 18

Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary. This type of distribution can be called the horizontal distribution of power. This type of power sharing allows different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers.

Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 19

Which one of the following systems of power sharing is called checks and balances?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 19

Horizontal distribution of power contains the role of Legislature, Executive and Judiciary. These always keeps a check on each other to prevent then from being over powerful. Hence the separation is referred as 'checks and balances'

Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 20

How many times the Constitution of Belgium was amended between 1970 and 1993?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Power-sharing - Question 20

Between 1970 to 1993 the constitution of Belgium constitution was amended for four times.

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