Important Questions (1 mark): The Story of Palampur - Class 9 MCQ

Farmers of Palampur mainly grow two main crops every season. Some farmers are growing potato as the third crop every season. Crops grown by farmers during the rainy season (kharif) farmers are jowar and bajra. Crops grown by farmers during the winter season (rabi), are wheat.

• The market for jaggery in Shahpur is significantly larger.
• Sales in Shahpur allow for greater profit compared to local sales.
• By focusing on Shahpur, Mishri Lal can maximise their earnings effectively.

Hectare (symbol ha) is a standard unit of area measurement in the metric system. It is equivalent to:

• 100 ares
• 10,000 m² (square metres)

The hectare is primarily used for measuring land and serves as a metric alternative to the imperial acre. To give a sense of scale:

• 1 acre is approximately 0.405 hectares.
• 1 hectare contains about 2.47 acres.

Fixed Capital refers to assets that are used in the production process over a long period. These include:

• Tools: Simple implements like a farmer's plough.
• Machines: More complex equipment such as generators, turbines, and computers.
• Buildings: Structures that house these tools and machines.

These assets are essential for production and are not consumed in a single use, making them a crucial part of fixed capital.

Working capital refers to the liquid assets available to your business, specifically cash or financial instruments that can be quickly converted to cash.

In accounting, working capital is calculated by:

• Subtracting liabilities from assets.

A negative result indicates potential difficulties in meeting short-term financial obligations. To improve your working capital, consider:

• Increasing profits.
• Taking out a loan.
• Receiving cash injections from shareholders.

High Yielding Variety Seeds (HYV seeds) are superior to standard seeds. They offer several advantages:

• Generate a higher yield compared to traditional seeds.
• Promote healthier crops by improving growth rates.
• Enhance food security by producing a surplus.

Overall, HYV seeds are an effective choice for farmers aiming to achieve better harvests.

The main activity of Palampur is farming and 80 families of the upper caste own the majority of land in Palampur. There are other activities in the Palampur like dairy, transport, small-scale manufacturing, etc which also helps run the economy in the Palampur.

The Green Revolution was a significant phase of agricultural growth that took place mainly in the developing world during the 1960s and 1970s. Its primary aim was to:

• Boost food production.
• Enhance agricultural productivity.
• Focus on key cereal crops, especially wheat and rice.

This movement introduced modern farming techniques, high-yield crop varieties, and improved irrigation methods, which collectively transformed the agricultural landscape.

During 2000-2001 the area which pulses were planted on was 20.35 million hectares. The production was almost 11.08 million tonnes and the yeild was 544 kg/hectare( Kilogram per Hectare)

In Palampur, the most effective way to boost farm production is through the use of modern farming techniques and high-yield seeds. Given the village's limited land, expanding farmland is not feasible. Instead, farmers can:

• Utilise high-yield variety (HYV) seeds to enhance crop output.
• Apply chemical fertilizers to improve soil fertility.
• Implement effective irrigation methods to ensure consistent water supply.

These strategies collectively lead to increased productivity, making them crucial for the village's agricultural success.