JEE Advanced Test- 11 - JEE

Assume a sample of an ideal gas in a vessel. Where velocity of molecules are between 2 m/sec to 5 m/sec and velocity of molecules (v) and number of molecules (n) are related as n = 7v – v² – 10. The most probable velocity in sample is. Where v is measured in m/sec.

If specific heat capacity of a substance in solid and liquid state is proportional to temperature of the substance, then if heat is supplied to the solid initially at – 20°C (having melting point 0°C) at constant rate. Then the temperature dependence of substance with time will be best represented by :

In the figure shown the pressure of the gas in state B is:

A hot black body emits the energy at the rate of 16 J m^–2 s^–1 and its most intense radiation corresponds to 20,000 Å. When the temperature of this body is further increased and its most intense radiation corresponds to 10,000 Å, then the energy radiated in Jm^–2 s^–1 will be :

Two identical rectangular rods of metal are welded end to end in series between temperature 0°C and 100°C and 10 J of heat is conducted (in steady state process) through the rod in 2.00 min. If 5 such rods are taken and joined as shown in figure maintaining the same temperature difference between A and B,  then the time in which 20 J heat will flow through the rods  is :     

An ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process abcda which is shown by pressure- density curve.

The emissive power of a black body at T = 300 K is 100 Watt/m². Consider a body B of area A = 10 m² coefficient of reflectivity r = 0.3 and coefficient of transmission t = 0.5 and at temperature 300 K. Then which of the following is correct : 

The ends of a rod of uniform thermal conductivity are maintained at different (constant) temperatures. After the steady state is achieved : 

Number of collisions of molecules of a gas on the wall of a container per m² will : 

Statement -1 : It is possible for both the pressure and volume of a monoatomic ideal gas of a given amount to change simultaneously without causing the internal energy of the gas to change.

Statement-2: The internal energy of an ideal gas of a given amount remains constant if temperature does not change. It is possible to have a process in which pressure and volume are changed such that temperature remains constant.

Statement-1 : Molar heat capacity of an ideal monoatomic gas at constant volume is a constant at all temperatures.

Statement-2 : As the temperature of an monoatomic ideal gas is increased, number of degrees of freedom of gas molecules remains constant.
 

Statement-1 : Burns sustained from steam at 100ºC are usually more serious than those sustained by boiling water (at 100ºC)

Statement-2 : To convert 1gm of water at 100ºC to 1 gm of steam at 100ºC, 540 calories of heat is to be supplied. Hence 1gm of steam at 100ºC has more heat content than 1 gm of water at 100ºC

Statement-1 : If the absolute temperature of a gas is doubled, the final rms-velocity of the gas particles becomes √2 times the initial value.
    Statement-2: The average translational kinetic energy of molecules in a gas is equal to both  and 3/2KT.( where vrms, k and T have usual meanings)

A 0.60 kg sample of water and a sample of ice are placed in two compartments A and B that are separated by a conducting wall, in a thermally insulated container. The rate of heat transfer from the water to the ice through the conducting wall is constant P, until thermal equilibrium is reached. The temperature T of the liquid water and the ice are given in graph as functions of time t. Temperature of the each compartment remain homogeneous during whole heat transfer process.   
    Given specific heat of ice = 2100 J/kg-K
    Given specific heat of water = 4200 J/kg-K
    Latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.3 × 105 J/kg

Q. The value of rate P is

A 0.60 kg sample of water and a sample of ice are placed in two compartments A and B that are separated by a conducting wall, in a thermally insulated container. The rate of heat transfer from the water to the ice through the conducting wall is constant P, until thermal equilibrium is reached. The temperature T of the liquid water and the ice are given in graph as functions of time t. Temperature of the each compartment remain homogeneous during whole heat transfer process.   
    Given specific heat of ice = 2100 J/kg-K
    Given specific heat of water = 4200 J/kg-K
    Latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.3 × 105 J/kg

Q. The initial mass of the ice in the container is equal to 

A 0.60 kg sample of water and a sample of ice are placed in two compartments A and B that are separated by a conducting wall, in a thermally insulated container. The rate of heat transfer from the water to the ice through the conducting wall is constant P, until thermal equilibrium is reached. The temperature T of the liquid water and the ice are given in graph as functions of time t. Temperature of the each compartment remain homogeneous during whole heat transfer process.   
    Given specific heat of ice = 2100 J/kg-K
    Given specific heat of water = 4200 J/kg-K
    Latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.3 × 105 J/kg

Q. The mass of the ice formed due to conversion from the water till thermal equilibrium is reached, is equal to 

A quantity of an ideal monoatomic gas consists of n moles initially at temperature T₁. The pressure and volume both are then slowly doubled in such a manner so as to trace out a straight line on a P-V diagram.

Q. For this process, the ratio  is equal to (where W is work done by the gas) :

A quantity of an ideal monoatomic gas consists of n moles initially at temperature T₁. The pressure and volume both are then slowly doubled in such a manner so as to trace out a straight line on a P-V diagram.

Q. For the same process, the ratio  is equal to (where Q is heat supplied to the gas) :

A quantity of an ideal monoatomic gas consists of n moles initially at temperature T₁. The pressure and volume both are then slowly doubled in such a manner so as to trace out a straight line on a P-V diagram.

Q. If C is defined as the average molar specific heat for the process then C/R has value 

A sample of gas goes from state A to state B in four different manners, as shown by the graphs. Let W be the work done by the gas and DU be change in internal energy along the path AB. Correctly match the graphs with the statements provided.
        Column I 

    Column II 

(p) W is positive    (q) ΔU is negative    (r) W is negative    (s) ΔU is positive    (t) heat rejected ΔQ < 0

A copper rod (initially at room temperature 20°C) of non-uniform cross section is placed between a steam chamber at 100°C and ice-water chamber at 0°C. 

Which of the following orders is correct for the size ?

(1) Mg²⁺ < Na⁺ < F^– < Al     (2) Al³⁺ < Mg²⁺ < Li⁺ < K⁺    (3) Fe⁴⁺ < Fe³⁺ < Fe²⁺ < Fe    (4) Mg > Al > Si > P

Which reactions involves a change in the electron–pair geometry for the under lined atoms ?

Anhydrous AlCl₃ is covalent. From the data given below 
            Lattice Energy = 5137 KJ/mol. 
            ΔH hydration for Al³⁺ = – 4665 KJ/mol
            ΔH hydration for Cl^– = – 381 KJ/mol
Identify the correct statement.

In which of the following molecules / ions are all the bond angles not equal ?

When sodium nitrate is heated at 800ºC :

In which of the following  reaction carbon monoxide is obtained as one of the products ?

The repeating structural units in silicone is :

Which of the following product is obtained when boric oxide reacts with hydrogen in presence of Al or Al₂Cl₆?

Select the correct statement(s).

Choose the correct options.

In which of the following arrangements, the order(s) is/are according to the property indicated against it?

Which of the following disproportionate(s) on heating with sodium hydroxide ?

Statement-1 : In general, boiling points rise with increasing molecular weights of the hydrides of 14^th group elements because

Statement-2 : The additional mass requires higher temperature for rapid movement of the molecules and the larger number of electrons in the heavier molecules provide larger London forces.

Statement-1 : Bond order in a molecule can assume any value positive or negative, integral or fractional when number of electrons in bonding molecular orbitals is greater than that in anti-bonding orbitals.

Statement-2 : Bond order depends on the number of electrons in the bonding and antibonding orbitals.

Statement - 1 : Solutions of alkali metals in liquid ammonia are good reducing agents.

Statement - 2 :  They contain free or solvated electrons.

Statement - 1 : Grey tin becomes white on cooling to the temperature < 18ºC.

Statement - 2 :  At low temperature grey tin changes to another crystalline form, white tin.

The main group elements i.e. representative elements complete their electron configuration using s and p electrons in the periodic table. These elements range from the most metallic to the most non-metallic, with intermediate properties, the semi-metals,in between. The elements which occur at the two extremes of the periodic table are highly reactive and therefore, these highly reactive elements do not occur in free state ; they usually occur in the combined forms.

Q. Tendency of I–,  Br^–,  CI^– and F^– to be oxidised is in order :

The main group elements i.e. representative elements complete their electron configuration using s and p electrons in the periodic table. These elements range from the most metallic to the most non-metallic, with intermediate properties, the semi-metals,in between. The elements which occur at the two extremes of the periodic table are highly reactive and therefore, these highly reactive elements do not occur in free state ; they usually occur in the combined forms.

Q. Select the correct statement (this is with respect to the elements of main group). 

The main group elements i.e. representative elements complete their electron configuration using s and p electrons in the periodic table. These elements range from the most metallic to the most non-metallic, with intermediate properties, the semi-metals,in between. The elements which occur at the two extremes of the periodic table are highly reactive and therefore, these highly reactive elements do not occur in free state ; they usually occur in the combined forms.

Q. Beryllium and aluminium exhibit many properties which are similar, But, the two elements differ in : 

Valence shell electron pair repulsion theory (VSEPR) provides a method for predicting the shape of molecules, based on the electron pair electrostatic repulsion. According to VSEPR model, molecules adopt geometries in which their valence electron pairs position themselves as far from each other as possible. The VSEPR model considers double and triple bonds to have slightly greater repulsive effects than single bonds because of the repulsive effect of π  electrons. However, the lone pair creates the maximum repulsive effect.

Q. Which species has the maximum number of lone pairs of electrons on the central atom?

Valence shell electron pair repulsion theory (VSEPR) provides a method for predicting the shape of molecules, based on the electron pair electrostatic repulsion. According to VSEPR model, molecules adopt geometries in which their valence electron pairs position themselves as far from each other as possible. The VSEPR model considers double and triple bonds to have slightly greater repulsive effects than single bonds because of the repulsive effect of π  electrons. However, the lone pair creates the maximum repulsive effect.

Q. Incorrect order about bond angles is :

Valence shell electron pair repulsion theory (VSEPR) provides a method for predicting the shape of molecules, based on the electron pair electrostatic repulsion. According to VSEPR model, molecules adopt geometries in which their valence electron pairs position themselves as far from each other as possible. The VSEPR model considers double and triple bonds to have slightly greater repulsive effects than single bonds because of the repulsive effect of π  electrons. However, the lone pair creates the maximum repulsive effect.

Q. Which of the following does not represent the isostructural pair ?

Match the group of species in Column-I with the correctly related characteristic(s) in Column-II.
Column - I                                                           Column - II

(A) CIF₅ , BrF₄⁺, IF₆^–                           (p) All molecules/ions are polar in nature.
(B) CIF₃ , BrF₂⁺, ICI₄^–                                  (q) All molecules/ions have same number of lone pair(s) of electrons.
(C) XeF₂ , ICI₂^–, I₃^–                                     (r) All molecules/ions have same oxidation state of central atoms.
(D) CIOF₃ , CIF₄⁺, IO₂F₂^–                    (s) All molecules/ions have same hybridisation of central atoms.
                                                          (t) All molecules/ions have same shape.

If the pairs of lines x² + 2xy + ay² = 0 and ax² + 2xy + y² = 0 have exactly one line in common then the joint equation of the other two lines is given by -

The locus of the point of intersection of the tangents to the circle x = r cos θ, y = r sinθ  at points whose parametric angles differ by π/3, is

Equation of the circle for which straight lines x² + 3y + xy + 3x = 0 are normals and size is just sufficient so that it contains the circle x² + y² + 2x –  6y + 9 = 0 is -

The equation of the incircle of the triangle formed by the axes and the line 4x + 3y = 6 is

The locus of centres of circles touching the lines x + 2y = 0 and x – 2y = 0 is

The equation of circumcircle of an equilateral triangle is x² + y² + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 and one vertex of the triangle is (1, 1). The equation of incircle of the triangle is

 The equation of the smallest circle passing through the points of intersection of the line x + y = 1 and the circle x² + y² = 9 is

Equation of straight line ax + by + c= 0, where 3a + 4b + c = 0, which is at maximum distance from (1, –2), is

If Log_x (1/8) = - 3/2, then x is equal to 

The three solutions of the equation f(x) = 0 are - 4, 8, and 11. Therefore, the three solutions of the equation f(2 x) = 0 are 

The straight lines u₁ = 0, u₂ = 0, u₃ = 0 and u₄ = 0 represent sides of a parallelogram as shown in adjacent figure, then –

The binary operator ≠ is defined by the following truth table. Which one of the following is true about the binary operator ≠?

Consider the circular region x² + y² = 81, What is the maximum value of the function
f(x, y) = x⁶ + y²(3x⁴ + 1) + x².(3y⁴ + 1) + y⁶

Statement - 1 : The point A (3,1,6) is the mirror image of the point B(1,3,4) in the plane x–y+z=5.

Statement - 2 : The plane x – y + z = 5 bisects the line segment joining A(3, 1, 6) and B(1, 3, 4).

 Which one of the following sets of quantum numbers represents the highest energy level in an atom?

If f (x) = {2x - 3, x ≤ 2} {x, x < 2} then f (1) is equal to

In the following question, a Statement of Assertion (A) is given followed by a corresponding Reason (R) just below it. Read the Statements carefully and mark the correct answer-
Assertion(A): If M is a n x n matrix with rank n - 1, then M can be made non-singular by changing one element.
Reason(R): An n x n matrix with rank n - 1 has a non-vanishing minor of order n - 1.

The direction cosine of a vector a=3i+4j+5k in the direction of positive x-axis is

In the following question, a Statement-1 is given followed by a corresponding Statement-2 just below it. Read the statements carefully and mark the correct answer-
Consider the system of equations
ax+by=0, cx+dy=0, where a, b, c, d ∈ {0,1}
Statement-1:
The probability that the system of equations has a unique solution is 3/2 .
Statement-2:
The probability that the system of equations has a solution is 1.

If the polar w.r.t.y² = 4ax touches the ellipse (x²/α²) + (y²/β²)=1, the locus of its pole is

The A.M., H.M. and G.M. between two numbers are 144/15, 15 and 12, but not necessarily in this order. Then H.M., G.M. and A.M. respectively are

An explosion breaks a rock into three parts in a horizontal plane. Two of them go off at right angles to each
other. The first part of mass 1 kg moves with a speed of 12 ms^–1 and the second part of mass 2 kg moves with 8 ms^–1 speed. If the third part files off with 4 ms^–1 speed, then its mass is -

The eccentric angles of the extremities of the latus-rectum intersecting positive x-axis of the ellipse ((x²/a²) + (y²/b²) = 1) are given by