NTSE Level Test: Lifelines of National Economy - Class 10 MCQ

• The major objective of these Super Highways is to reduce the time and distance between mega cities of India.
• These projects have also helped in the economic development of the country.
• These highway projects are being implemented by the National Highway Authority of India (NHAI).

• Kandla port is an example or tidal port.
• It is the place where the energy is extracted from the tidal waves which is known as tidal energy.

• The Port of Kolkata is a riverine port in the city of Kolkata, India, located around 203 kilometres (126 mi) from the sea. It is the oldest operating port in India, and was constructed by the British East India Company.
• Kolkata is an Inland riverine port serving a large hinterland of Ganga Brahmaputra basin.
• It is located along the banks of the Ganges.

Length of India's road network as on 2014-15:
- The length of India's road network as on 2014-15 is 54.7 lakh km.
- India has one of the largest road networks in the world.
- The road network in India plays a crucial role in connecting various parts of the country and facilitating transportation and trade.
- The road network comprises national highways, state highways, district roads, and village roads.
- The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways is responsible for the development and maintenance of the road network in India.
- The length of the road network in India has been steadily increasing over the years to accommodate the growing transportation needs of the country.
- The road network is vital for economic development, as it enables the movement of goods and people across different regions.
- The length of the road network is measured in kilometers, and the term "lakh" is used in the Indian numbering system to represent 100,000.
- Therefore, 54.7 lakh km means 54.7 x 100,000 km, which is equivalent to 5,470,000 km or 5.47 million km.
- It is important to note that the length of the road network may have changed since 2014-15 due to ongoing infrastructure development projects in the country.

• The NHAI was constituted in 1988. It is responsible for the development, maintenance and management of National Highways.
• It was made operational in February 1995 and is currently undertaking the developmental activities under National Highways Development Project (NHDP) in phases.

Mumbai ports is the biggest with a spacious natural and well sheltered harbour. Jawaharlal Nehru Port is the largest port in India. It is located in the east of Mumbai.

Mass media consists of the various means by which information reaches large numbers of people, such as television, radio, movies, newspapers, and the Internet. But cards and envelopes target only the respective person whose address is mentioned and does not cover the mass people.

North-South corridor would connect Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir with Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu with a 4,076 km long road. The major objective of these Super Highways is to reduce the time and distance between the mega cities of India. 

• Silchar is the headquarters of Cachar district in the state of Assam in India.
• Porbandar is a city near the coast in the Indian state of Gujarat.
• These two are extreme locations connected by East-West corridor of India.

The town are connected with the large villages by district road. The construction and maintenance of district road are conducted by Zila Parishad.

GAIL owns the country's largest pipeline network, the cross-country 2300 km Hazira-Vijaipur-Jagdishpur pipeline with a capacity to handle 33.4 MMSCMD gas.

Role of State Highways:
State highways play a crucial role in connecting various parts of a state and facilitating transportation and movement of goods, services, and people. The main role of state highways is to provide efficient and safe transportation within a state. Here are the key functions and responsibilities of state highways:
1. Linking State Capital with District Headquarters: State highways connect the state capital with different district headquarters, ensuring smooth connectivity between the administrative centers of the state.
2. Connecting District Headquarters with other District Places: State highways also serve the purpose of connecting the district headquarters with other important places within the district. This helps in fostering economic development, promoting tourism, and enhancing social integration.
3. Connecting State Capitals with Rural Areas: State highways play a crucial role in linking state capitals with rural areas. They provide essential connectivity for agricultural activities, transportation of agricultural produce, and access to basic services in rural regions.
4. Connecting State Capitals with Zila Parishad Headquarters: Zila Parishad is the district-level self-government body in India. State highways connect state capitals with Zila Parishad headquarters, ensuring effective governance, administration, and service delivery at the district level.
In summary, state highways serve as an essential infrastructure network that connects state capitals, district headquarters, rural areas, and Zila Parishad headquarters. They play a vital role in facilitating economic development, social integration, and efficient transportation within a state.

 NH 7 covers the North-South Corridor of NHDP, National Highway Development Project, and it is listed as running over 2,369 km from Varanasi to Kanyakumari. It is the longest national highway in India.

Railways are the principal mode of transportation for freight and passengers in India. Railways also make it possible for people to conduct multifarious activities like business, sightseeing, pilgrimage along with transportation of goods over longer distances.

The difference between exports and imports is called the balance of trade. If imports are greater than exports, it is sometimes called an unfavourable balance of trade. If exports exceed imports, it is sometimes called a favourable balance of trade.

 The historical Sher-Shah Suri Marg is called National Highway No.1, between Delhi and Amritsar.

Eastern terminal of East-West Corridor
The eastern terminal of the East-West Corridor is Silchar.
Explanation:
To determine the correct answer, we need to understand the concept of the East-West Corridor and identify its eastern terminal.
East-West Corridor:
The East-West Corridor is a major transportation route in India that connects the eastern and western parts of the country. It is a part of the National Highways Development Project (NHDP) undertaken by the Indian government.
Identifying the eastern terminal:
To identify the eastern terminal of the East-West Corridor, we need to consider the cities mentioned in the options.
- Shillong: Shillong is not the eastern terminal of the East-West Corridor.
- Silvassa: Silvassa is not the eastern terminal of the East-West Corridor.
- Silchar: Silchar is the correct answer and the eastern terminal of the East-West Corridor.
- Singraul: Singraul is not the eastern terminal of the East-West Corridor.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C: Silchar.

International trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries.

Answer:
Telecom Network in Asia
The country with the largest telecom network in Asia is India. Here is a detailed explanation:
1. China:
- China has a large population and a significant telecom network, but it is not the largest in Asia.
2. Japan:
- Japan has a well-developed telecom network, but it is not the largest in Asia.
3. Pakistan:
- Pakistan has a growing telecom network, but it is not the largest in Asia.
4. India:
- India has the largest telecom network in Asia due to its large population and rapid growth in the telecommunications sector.
- India has a vast network of mobile and landline connections, internet services, and broadband connectivity.
- The country has several major telecom operators providing services across the country.
- India has a high mobile penetration rate, with millions of subscribers using mobile phones for communication and internet access.
In conclusion, India has the largest telecom network in Asia, making option D the correct answer.

Haldia port or Haldia Dock Complex has been built at the meeting place of the Haldi River and Hooghly River. Kolkata Port Trust has been created in this port as the port's partner.