Olympiad Test: Multiplication and Division - 1 - Class 2 MCQ

Each bag has 8 oranges, and there are 4 bags. So, the total number of oranges is 8×4=32.

To find out how many candy bars are in each bag, divide the total number of candy bars (12) by the number of bags (3). Therefore, 12÷3=4.

• Mom initially has 8 eggs.
• She decides to use half of them for baking a cake.
• Calculating half of 8: 8 × 1/2 = 4.
• Thus, she used 4 eggs to make the cake.

To determine which number sentence is true when the number 6 is used, we evaluate each option:

• Option A: 36 ÷ 6 = 6

  Calculation: 36 divided by 6 equals 6. This statement is true.

• Option B: 30 ÷ 5 = 10

  Calculation: 30 divided by 5 equals 6, not 10. This statement is false.

• Option C: 32 ÷ 8 = 4

  Calculation: 32 divided by 8 equals 4. This statement is true but does not involve the number 6.

• Option D: 18 ÷ 3 = 6

  Calculation: 18 divided by 3 equals 6. This statement is true but does not involve the number 6.

Only Option A correctly uses the number 6 to make a true statement.

Multiplying the number of bags (7) by the number of pears in each bag (5) gives 7×5=35.

To find the missing number, follow these steps:

• Divide 24 by 6.
• The calculation is: 24 ÷ 6.
• This equals 4.

Therefore, the missing number is 4.

To find the other number when the product of two numbers is 21 and one number is 7, we use division. The steps are as follows:

• Identify the product: 21
• Identify one of the numbers: 7
• Use division to find the missing number: 21 ÷ 7
• Calculate the result: 3

Thus, the missing number is 3.

To find the number that when multiplied by 9 gives 36, we can set up the equation:

9 × x = 36

Solving for x, we divide both sides by 9:

x = 36 ÷ 9 = 4

Thus, multiplying 9 by 4 yields 36.

When you divide 15 by 2, it leaves a remainder (15 is not evenly divisible by 2).

Divide the total amount (Rs.6) by the number of children (3). Each child gets Rs.2 (Rs.6 ÷ 3 = Rs.2).