Olympiad Test : Vocabulary - 2 - Class 7 MCQ

To answer this question, we need to identify the correct option that fits the given context. Let's analyze each option:
A: Cliff
- A cliff refers to a steep, high rock face or a promontory.
- Standing at the edge of a cliff allows for a view of the waves crashing on the shore far below.
- This option seems to be the most suitable for the given context.
B: Beach
- A beach refers to an area of sand, pebbles, or rocks along the shore of a body of water.
- Standing at the edge of a beach might not provide the desired view of waves crashing on the shore below.
- This option does not seem to be the best fit for the given context.
C: Lake
- A lake refers to a large body of water surrounded by land.
- Standing at the edge of a lake might not provide the desired view of waves crashing on the shore below.
- This option does not seem to be the best fit for the given context.
D: Port
- A port refers to a harbor or a place on the coast where ships can dock.
- Standing at the edge of a port might not provide the desired view of waves crashing on the shore below.
- This option does not seem to be the best fit for the given context.
Based on the analysis above, the correct option for the given context is beach (Option B). Standing at the edge of a beach would provide a clear view of the waves crashing on the shore far below.

The correct option to fill in the blank is C: park.

Here is a detailed explanation:
- In the given sentence, the speaker enjoys watching the children play in a specific location in the evenings.
- We need to identify the appropriate option that fits the context of the sentence.
- Let's analyze each option to determine the correct one:
- A: road: Watching children play on the road may not be safe and enjoyable, so this option can be eliminated.
- B: country: The sentence does not mention anything about the children playing in the countryside, so this option is not suitable.
- C: park: This option makes the most sense as parks are common places where children play, especially in the evenings. It is a safe and enjoyable location for the speaker to watch them.
- D: forest: Forests may not be typically frequented by children for play, so this option can be ruled out.
Therefore, the correct option to fill in the blank is C: park.

Given information:
The authorities have decided to cut down the ____________ to make way for a new roadway.
Options:
A: hill
B: forest
C: river
D: sea
Reasoning:
To determine the correct option, we need to consider the context of the sentence. The authorities have decided to cut down something to make way for a new roadway. Let's analyze each option:
A: hill - Cutting down a hill is not a common practice, as hills are usually left untouched.
B: forest - Cutting down a forest is a common practice when clearing land for construction projects.
C: river - It is not possible to cut down a river, as rivers are natural bodies of flowing water.
D: sea - Cutting down the sea is not possible, as the sea is a large body of saltwater.
Correct option:
The correct option is B: forest.
Explanation:
The authorities have decided to cut down the forest to make way for a new roadway. This means that trees in the forest will be removed to clear the land and create space for the construction of the roadway.
Summary:
The correct option for cutting down something to make way for a new roadway is B: forest. This decision involves the removal of trees from the forest to clear the land for construction.

The correct option to fill in the blank is D: church.
Explanation:
- The question states that the speaker visited a place in the morning.
- The option A: city does not fit the context because cities are large and contain various facilities, not specifically a place where a priest can be found.
- The option B: town is also not suitable as towns, like cities, have multiple locations and not solely a place where a priest can be found.
- The option C: park is unrelated to the context as parks are recreational areas and not typically associated with priests or religious activities.
- The correct option is D: church as it is a place where priests conduct religious services and ceremonies.
- The mention of the priest being a woman suggests that the church the speaker visited is progressive and allows women to hold such positions.

Explanation:

The correct option to fill in the blank is capital.

Reasoning:

• New Delhi is the capital city of India.


• London is the capital city of the United Kingdom.


• Both New Delhi and London serve as the political and administrative centers of their respective countries.

Key Points:

• The term "capital" refers to the most important city in a country, often serving as the seat of government and administrative center.


• Both New Delhi and London hold significant political, cultural, and economic importance for India and the United Kingdom, respectively.


• These cities are also major tourist destinations and are known for their historical landmarks, cultural heritage, and cosmopolitan nature.


• Identifying the correct relationship between New Delhi and India and London and the United Kingdom helps in understanding the significance of these cities.

Therefore, the correct answer is capital.

The correct option to fill in the blank is C: coast. Here's why:
- The question mentions the weather forecast, which is a prediction of atmospheric conditions.
- The word "typhoon" refers to a tropical cyclone, which is a severe storm system.
- The question states that the typhoon is likely to approach something.
- Considering these points, we can conclude that the typhoon is likely to approach a geographical location.
To determine the correct option, let's analyze each option:
A: residence
- This option refers to a place where people live.
- While a typhoon may affect residential areas, it is not specifically mentioned in the question that the typhoon is approaching a residence.
B: district
- This option refers to a geographical area within a city or region.
- While a typhoon may affect a district, it is not specifically mentioned in the question that the typhoon is approaching a district.
C: coast
- This option refers to the area where the land meets the sea.
- Given that a typhoon is a severe storm system, it is likely to approach the coast before making landfall or affecting coastal areas.
D: bay
- This option refers to a body of water partially enclosed by land.
- While a typhoon may pass through or affect a bay, it is not specifically mentioned in the question that the typhoon is approaching a bay.
Considering the given options and the context of the question, the most appropriate choice is C: coast.

The correct option to fill in the blank is "river". Here's a detailed explanation:
- The sentence states that the Ganges is considered to be a holy ________.
- The Ganges is a river, known as the Ganga in India, and it is considered sacred in Hinduism.
- The Ganges holds religious and cultural significance for millions of people, who believe that bathing in its waters can cleanse them of their sins.
- However, the sentence also mentions that not enough is done to keep the Ganges clean.
- This indicates that the blank should be filled with a word that refers to a body of water, as efforts to keep it clean would be relevant to a water body.
- The options "town," "city," and "coast" do not fit the context of the sentence, as they do not directly relate to the Ganges itself.
- Therefore, the correct option is "river" as it accurately describes the Ganges and fits the meaning of the sentence.

To solve this question, we need to determine what kind of business Tom plans to open based on the information given.

Given:
- Tom baked over a 100 cupcakes this afternoon.
- He plans to open a _______ of his own very soon.
Analysis:
- Based on the given information, Tom's activity of baking cupcakes suggests that he has an interest in baking or cooking.
- Therefore, the business he plans to open is likely to be related to food or baking.

The correct option to fill in the blank is bakery. This is because a bakery is a place where baked goods like cupcakes, cakes, bread, and pastries are made and sold. Tom's interest in baking and the fact that he baked over a hundred cupcakes indicate that he plans to open a bakery.
Therefore, the answer is option B: bakery.

To lodge a complaint against the robbery at the apartment, the correct option to fill in the blank is police station. Here's a detailed explanation:
Reasoning:
- The sentence mentions waiting to lodge a complaint against the robbery.
- Generally, complaints regarding criminal activities are lodged at the police station.
- The police station is the appropriate place to report crimes and seek assistance from law enforcement authorities.
Explanation:
- The correct option is D: police station.
- The police station is the designated place where individuals can report crimes, seek help, and lodge complaints.
- It is the most appropriate location to report incidents such as robberies, as the police are responsible for investigating and taking appropriate action.
Summary:
In this question, the correct option to fill in the blank is D: police station. This is because the sentence refers to waiting to lodge a complaint against the robbery, which is commonly done at a police station.

Q. These days, people prefer to go to ______ more than meeting up with friends and relatives.

The correct option to fill in the blank is B: shopping mall.

Explanation:

Here is the detailed explanation:

1. Introduction:

- The question is asking for the option that people prefer to go to rather than meeting up with friends and relatives.

- We need to choose the option that best fits the given scenario.

2. Analysis of the Options:

- Option A: Cottage - While cottages can be a popular choice for vacations or getaways, they are not typically a place where people would go more often than meeting up with friends and relatives. Therefore, this option is unlikely to be correct.

- Option B: Shopping Mall - In recent times, shopping malls have become popular destinations for people to spend their time. They offer a variety of shops, entertainment options, and food courts, making them a preferred choice for leisure activities. Therefore, this option is likely to be correct.

- Option C: Outskirts - The outskirts of a city or town may offer natural beauty and tranquility, but they are not commonly chosen over meeting up with friends and relatives. Therefore, this option is unlikely to be correct.

- Option D: Port - Ports are typically associated with transportation and trade activities, rather than socializing with friends and relatives. Therefore, this option is unlikely to be correct.

3. Conclusion:

- Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that option B: Shopping Mall is the most suitable option that people would prefer to go to more than meeting up with friends and relatives.

- Therefore, the correct answer is B: Shopping Mall.

The correct option that describes the given expression "A very tall building in a city" is C: skyscraper.
Explanation:
A skyscraper is a tall building that is typically found in cities and is characterized by its height and distinctive architecture. Here is a detailed explanation of why the other options are not correct:
- A: school: A school is an educational institution and is not specifically known for being a tall building.
- B: post office: A post office is a facility where mail is processed and delivered, and it is generally not a tall building.
- C: skyscraper: A skyscraper is a tall building that is a prominent feature of many city skylines.
- D: block: A block refers to a section of a city or a group of buildings, but it does not specifically describe a tall building.
In summary, a skyscraper is the correct option that accurately describes a very tall building in a city.

Explanation:
The correct option that describes the given expression is hospital. Here's a detailed explanation:

A place where sick or injured people are given care or treatment is known as a hospital. Hospitals are institutions that provide medical services, including diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases and injuries. They have specialized medical staff, such as doctors, nurses, and technicians, who work together to provide healthcare services. Hospitals are equipped with various medical facilities, including diagnostic equipment, operating rooms, intensive care units, and emergency departments, to cater to the different needs of patients.

Let's compare the given options:

Option A: house
- A house is a place where people live and it is not specifically designated for medical care or treatment.
Option B: hospital
- This is the correct option as hospitals are the designated places for providing medical care and treatment to sick or injured individuals.
Option C: church
- A church is a religious place where people gather for worship and it does not provide medical care or treatment.
Option D: resort
- A resort is a place where people go for leisure activities, relaxation, and vacations. It does not cater to the medical needs of individuals.
Therefore, the correct option that describes the given expression is hospital.

The correct option that describes the given expression "An area of low land between hills or mountains" is:
A. Valley
Explanation:
- A valley is a type of landform that is located between hills or mountains.
- It is characterized by its low elevation compared to the surrounding areas.
- Valleys are formed by various geological processes, such as erosion and tectonic activity.
- They often have a river or stream running through them, which helps in the formation and shaping of the valley.
- Valleys are commonly found in mountainous regions and are known for their scenic beauty.
- They can also provide fertile land for agriculture and are often inhabited by human settlements.
- Examples of famous valleys include the Yosemite Valley in California, the Rhine Valley in Germany, and the Nile Valley in Egypt.
Therefore, the correct option is A. Valley.

The correct option that describes the given expression, "Relating to country, rather than city," is option D: rural. Here's a detailed explanation:
Definition:
Rural refers to areas that are located in the countryside or outside of urban or city areas. It is characterized by a low population density and typically includes agricultural land, open spaces, and natural landscapes.
Explanation:
The given expression highlights the contrast between country and city, implying that the answer should represent a location or environment that is associated with the countryside or rural areas. Let's examine the other options to understand why they are not the correct choice:
1. Option A: urban
- Urban refers to areas associated with cities, towns, or densely populated regions.
- It is the opposite of rural and does not align with the given expression.
2. Option B: forest
- Forest refers to a large area covered with trees, typically found in natural landscapes.
- While forests are often found in rural areas, the term "forest" alone does not encompass the whole concept of country versus city.
3. Option C: outskirts
- Outskirts refer to the areas immediately surrounding a city or town.
- Although outskirts can be considered less urban, they still have a closer association with the city rather than the countryside.
4. Option D: rural
- Rural is the correct option as it directly relates to the country, rather than the city.
- It represents areas with low population density, agricultural activities, and a focus on natural landscapes.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D: rural.

Answer:

The correct option that describes the given expression is castle.

Explanation:

A castle is a large building with high, thick walls and towers that was built in the past to protect against attack. It was primarily used as a fortified residence for a noble or royal family. Castles were constructed with defensive features such as drawbridges, moats, and battlements to provide protection from enemy attacks. They were common in medieval Europe and served as a symbol of power and authority.

Let's break down the options and eliminate them:

• Church: A place of worship for Christians, but it does not fit the description of a large building with thick walls and towers built for defense.


• Cathedral: A large and important church, usually the seat of a bishop, but it does not necessarily have the defensive features of a castle.


• Castle: A large building with high, thick walls and towers built for defense, which fits perfectly with the given description.


• Cottage: A small, cozy house typically found in rural or semi-rural areas, which does not match the description of a large building with thick walls and towers.

Therefore, the correct option is castle.