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Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - CAT MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Verbal Ability (VA) & Reading Comprehension (RC) - Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1

Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 for CAT 2024 is part of Verbal Ability (VA) & Reading Comprehension (RC) preparation. The Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus.The Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 MCQs are made for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 below.
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Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 1

Directions: Spot the error in the underlined part of the sentence and choose the correct sentence accordingly.

The number of foreigners going to India for fertility treatments, specially surrogacy, has dramatically increased in recent years.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 1
  • Specially vs Especially (specially means exclusively for, especially means for a particular purpose); ‘especially’ suits the context better because ‘infertility treatments’ are mentioned as the class of treatments the tourists go for. Options c and d are eliminated.
  • ‘The number of foreigners’ is the subject of the sentence. “the number” is always singular, hence ‘has’ is the correct verb.

Hence the correct answer is Option B.

Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 2

Directions: Spot the error in the underlined part of the sentence and choose the correct sentence accordingly.

Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, outspoken as usual, compared the choice of Liu for the Nobel Prize with Obama.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 2
  • Choice is compared, hence that of (choice of) is essential. Otherwise, choice and Obama are directly compared making it an error.
  • To identify either the similarities or the differences between two things, use "compare to."
  • To identify both the similarities and the differences (at the same time), use "compare with." ('Compared with' places the things compared on equal level) India is often compared with China. India is often compared to the US.
  • In comparing with something, one finds or discusses both things that are alike and things that are different.
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Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 3

Directions: Spot the error in the underlined part of the sentence and choose the correct sentence accordingly.

A sphere cannot be represented on a flat plane without distortion, which will mean that all map projections will distort in one way or another.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 3
  • The shift to the future tense is unnecessary from the present. 'Cannot be represented' as it is a fact.
  • It is an error to change which to that, as which introduces a descriptive clause. 
  • 'One way or another' is the correct idiom.
Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 4

Choose the option which contains a mistake.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 4

The word “felicitate” in the third sentence is used as a verb. But, the word that describes a noun “contacts”, must be an adjective.

The word used must be "felicitated".

The answer is Option C.

Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 5

Identify the incorrect sentence or sentences

A. It was a tough situation and Manasi was taking pains to make it better. 

B. Slowly her efforts gave fruit and things started improving. 

C. Everyone complemented her for her good work. 

D. She was very happy and thanked everyone.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 5

 Everyone complimented her for her good work.
The appropriate preposition should have been ‘on’ and not ‘for’. And so, the correct sentence should be:
Everyone complimented her on her good work.
Sometimes prepositions may be used in a sentence though they are not needed, so this is another kind of incorrect sentence that the examinee should be able to identify.

The correct answer is Option C. 

Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 6

Directions: Spot the error in the underlined part of the sentence and choose the correct sentence accordingly.

The tendency to eat late, though it has never been tested properly, many nutritionists believe, as a factor in putting on weight.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 6
  • There are two clauses in this sentence: The tendency to eat late is believed (by nutritionists) to be a factor in putting on weight and (though) it has never been tested properly.
  • The first clause can also be correctly constructed as "The tendency to eat late, many nutritionists believe, is a factor in putting on weight." But, this is not among the options.
  • "Believed, as a factor" is incorrect.
Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 7

Directions: Spot the error in the underlined part of the sentence and choose the correct sentence accordingly.

Though subjected to varying influences, the distinctive features of China's artistic activity possess a unity which is quite as complete as that of our Western art.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 7
  • There is no error in the original sentence nor does it need any improvement.
  • 'features' needs a plural verb 'possess'.
  • To establish comparison 'that of' is necessary.
Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 8

Directions: Spot the error in the underlined part of the sentence and choose the correct sentence accordingly.

In the fission reactions that nuclear power generation rely on today, heavy elements breaks into smaller ones.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 8

This is a pure subject-verb agreement question. The subject 'nuclear power generation' requires the singular verb 'relies' and 'heavy elements' requires the plural verb 'break'.

Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 9

Directions: Spot the error in the underlined part of the sentence and choose the correct sentence accordingly.

Looking at the path of German GDP and the fact that total private sector hours didn't fall by that much, it becomes clear that Germany's unique recession and recovery was about more than just its choice in labour market policies.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 9
  • Modifier error if 'it' is retained as the subject, 'it' cannot be 'looking.' Options 1 and 2 are, hence, eliminated.
  • Option 4 unnecessarily uses the continuous tense and has a parallelism error.
  • When one looks at the path and the fact are parallel. Hence option 3 is the only correct choice.
Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 10

Directions: Every sentence is divided into four sections (1, 2, 3). There is some error in one of these sections. Read the sentence carefully and mark the incorrect section. However, if you feel the sentence contains no error, mark part '4'.

Although he was late (1)/ but he stopped on the way(2)/ to have coffee with his friends. (3) / No error. (4)

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 10

but he stopped on the way is the mistake. 

The conjunction has been wrongly used. Although is always followed by yet and never by but. The conjunction 'Although ------ yet' is used to express two contrary qualities or actions of a person. 

The correct sentence will be: Although he was late, yet he stopped on the way to have coffee with his friends.

Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 11

Directions: Spot the error in the underlined part of the sentence and choose the correct sentence accordingly.

There are two pieces to Mr Keats' argument: that English is open-source as other languages are not: and that is why it has spread.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 11

The sentence has an error in punctuation where the first colon should be replaced with a comma to properly separate the clauses. The correct option is: Mr Keats' argument: that English is open-source as other languages are not, and that

This option uses a colon to introduce the two pieces of the argument and a comma to properly connect the clauses.

Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 12

Directions: Spot the error in the underlined part of the sentence and choose the correct sentence accordingly.

There has been heightened concern among India's civil society about the threats for the environment caused by the pressures of development and industrialization.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 12
  • 'Among' vs 'Within', the latter is a better preposition in the context.
  • 'Threats to the environment' is idiomatically correct.
  • There is no need to change 'India's civil society'.
Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 13

Directions: Spot the error in the underlined part of the sentence and choose the correct sentence accordingly.

Dussehra is now celebrated across Karnataka as a State festival with an exquisitely unique blend of the religious and the secularism.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 13
  • Exquisite and unique together becomes redundant. The religious and the secular is parallel (both adjectives).
  • In unique, U is a vowel word, but in this U sound as " yoo" or "you" which is consonant sound. So, unique is not starting with a vowel sound, using "an" ahead of it will be wrong.
Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 14

Directions: In the following questions, some of the sentences have errors and some have none. Find out which part of a sentence has an error and mark the appropriate letter (1), (2) and (3). If there is no error, mark (4).

Please send (1) / the letter on(2) / my business address. (3) / No error (4)

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 14

Here, the word on will be replaced with the word to.

The new sentence would be "Please send the letter to my business address."

Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 15

Directions: In each of the following questions, there are four sentences or parts of sentences that form a paragraph. Identify the sentence(s) or part(s) of the sentence(s) that is/are correct in terms of grammar and usage (including spelling, punctuation, and logical consistency). Then, choose the most appropriate option.

A. Sometimes, we think we are only the people with problems.
B. Our problems override other considerations; we can't think beyond our own expectations.
C. When we see a small dampness on our wall we scurry to get them repaired and corrected.
D. But we don't think of people whose homes have been washed away by the rage of the rain gods.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 15
  • In A 'only' is misplaced. It should be like "we are the only people with problems".
  • In C, the pronoun 'them' is inconsistent ( in number) with its antecedent 'with small dampness'. 'It' is the correct pronoun.
  • B and D are the only correct sentences.
Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 16

Directions: In each of the following questions, there are four sentences or parts of sentences that form a paragraph. Identify the sentence(s) or part(s) of the sentence(s) that is/are correct in terms of grammar and usage (including spelling, punctuation, and logical consistency). Then, choose the most appropriate option.

A. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, is gyre of marine litter in the central North Pacific Ocean.
B. The patch extends over a very wide area, with estimates ranging from area.
C. The size of the state of Texas to one larger as the continental United States.
D. However, the exact size is unknown.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 16
  • In A - 'gyre' needs a determiner before that 'a gyre' would be correct.
  • In B - 'ranging from an area' would be correct.'
  • In C - 'as large as' or 'larger than' would correct the part, "larger as" is incorrect.
Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 17

Directions: In the following questions, some of the sentences have errors and some have none. Find out which part of a sentence has an error and mark the appropriate letter (1), (2) and (3). If there is no error, mark (4).

Many people who are otherwise (1) / law-abide citizens (2) / break traffic rules knowingly. (3) / No error (4)

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 17

Here, law-abide should be replaced by law-abiding. 

The new sentence would be, "Many people who are otherwise law-abiding citizens break traffic rules knowingly."

Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 18

Directions: In each of the following questions, there are four sentences or parts of sentences that form a paragraph. Identify the sentence(s) or part(s) of the sentence(s) that is/are correct in terms of grammar and usage (including spelling, punctuation, and logical consistency). Then, choose the most appropriate option.

A. One of the classroom exercise I conduct with my Persuasive Communication students.
B. At IIMA is taken from Kurukshetra war.
C. I ask a student to be Kunti, other to be Karna.
D. Kunti has to persuade Karna to leave Duryodhana and join the Pandavas.
A paragraph has been broken up into four different parts. Which of the parts has no error?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 18
  • A should be corrected to 'one of the classroom exercises'.
  • B has to include the definite article "the Kurukshetra war".
  • C should be corrected "another to be Karna".
  • D has no error.
Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 19

Directions: In each of the following questions, there are four sentences or parts of sentences that form a paragraph. Identify the sentence(s) or part(s) of the sentence(s) that is/are correct in terms of grammar and usage (including spelling, punctuation, and logical consistency). Then, choose the most appropriate option.

A. Three years have passed since Dr Ira Kalish, global research head, Deloitte, visited India.
B. But the changes in modern trade are all too apparent to Kalish.
C. There has been well-publicised expansions and scale backs.
D. Some have taken a fall, and others picked pace.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 19

The verb in C must be "there have been" and in D, the correct idiom would be "picked up pace".

Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 20

Directions: In each of the following questions, there are four sentences or parts of sentences that form a paragraph. Identify the sentence(s) or part(s) of the sentence(s) that is/are correct in terms of grammar and usage (including spelling, punctuation, and logical consistency). Then, choose the most appropriate option.

A. NRIs does not include a person who has gone out of India on employment, business or vocation.
B. Or any other purpose for an uncertain period.
C. Also, a person who has come to stay in India other than employment.
D. Business or vocation, or on any other purpose for an uncertain period.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Spotting Errors- 1 - Question 20
  • A is incorrect in NRIs does not, it should be NRIs do not
  • B is incorrect as the preposition is missing " on employment etc is correct, but on cannot be applied to 'or on any other purpose" hence a new preposition needs to be inserted. E.g., "for any other purpose".
  • C also misses the preposition—other than for, on employment will be correct.
  • D is incorrect as instead of "on any other purpose" - "for any other purpose" would be correct.
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