REET Level 2 Mock Test - 10 (Social Science) - REET MCQ

Evaluation is a systematic determination of a subject's merit, worth and significance, using criteria governed by a set of standards. Both of these are the examples of evaluation.

Learning disabilities are disorders that affect brain functioning of understanding, reading, writing, spelling, reasoning or recalling ability.

All of these techniques can be used to motivate the students of a class.

If a previously learned task impedes a new task, which is being learnt. This transfer of learning will be negative transfer.
Transfer of learning is the process of applying or carrying over the knowledge, skills, habits, attitudes or other responses from one learning situation, in which they were initially acquired, to a different learning situation. 
Negative Transfer-

• There are cases in which the previous learning interferes with subsequent learning.
• In such cases, the carryover of knowledge or experience in one task interferes with further learning.
• As a result of negative transfer, performance on one task may block performance on the subsequent task.
• For example, a child’s experience in learning the plural of ‘house’ may inhibit his/her learning the plural of the word ‘mouse’. He/She may spell the plural of the word ‘mouse’ as ‘mouses’, instead of ‘mice’.

• उपर्युक्त पद्यांश में अचानक तुरत फुरत घटनाएं होने का कारण 'सुनते हो' की आवाज आना है।
• उपर्युक्त कविता में कवि ने प्रकृति का मानवीकरण किया है तथा प्रकृति को किसान का रूप दिया है।
• जब किसान की पत्नी उसे आह्वान देती है तब प्रकृति में तुरत फुरत घटनाएं होने लगती है।

गद्यांश के अनुसार, "आगत का स्वागत भारतीय परम्परा के मूल में है। जो आया है, अतिथि है उसे अपना लो।"
इसलिए यह निष्कर्ष निकाला जा सकता है कि भारतीय परम्परा के मूल में आगत का स्वागत है।

लिखना अर्थात लेखन कौशल चारो भाषा कौशलों में सबसे अंतिम चरण है। बच्चों में लेखन कौशल का विकास मौलिक विचारों को लिखित रूप देने तथा विभिन्न उद्देश्यों के लिए लिखने की क्षमता को संदर्भित करता है।

पद्यांश के अनुसार:-​

• ये वर्षा के अनोखे दृश्य जिसको प्राण से प्यारे
  जो चातक की तरह ताकता है बादल घने कजरारे...
  वही हलधर अधिक आता है, कालिदास के मन में
  तू मुझको क्षमा कर देना।
• यहाँ हलधर शब्द का अर्थ किसान है। 

प्राथमिक स्तर पर लेखन में प्रयोग आने वाली अनुकरण विधि 'स्पष्ट लेख' नहीं है।
पठन के सामान ही लेखन क्रिया/कौशल है जिसमे शिक्षार्थियों लिखने के लिए तत्पर किया जाता है। लेखन कला/कौशल चारो भाषा कौशलों (सुनना, बोलना, पढ़ना, लिखना) में सबसे अंतिम चरण है। यह बच्चों द्वारा अपने भावों और मौलिक विचारों को अर्थपूर्ण तरीके से लिखित रूप देने तथा विभिन्न उद्देश्यों के लिए लिखने की क्षमता से संबंधित है।
प्राथमिक स्तर पर लेखन का विकास अनुकरण विधि से किया जाता है। 
अनुकरण की निम्न लिखित विधियाँ साधारणतः प्रयोग में लायी जाती हैं:

• अनुलेख- किसी आदर्श लिखावट का जैसा का तैसा अनुकरण, अनुलेख कहलाता है।
• प्रतिलेख- प्रतिलेख में छात्र स्वतंत्र रूप से किसी पुस्तक या पत्र-पत्रिका के किसी भाग का अनुकरण करके अपनी काॅपी में लिखता है।
• श्रुतिलेख- श्रुतिलेख सुना हुआ लेख है। इसमें अध्यापक बोलता जाता है और छात्र सुनकर बोली हुई सामग्री लिखता है।

अंग्रेजी के शिक्षण से विद्यार्थियों को आधारभूत अंतर्वैयक्तिक संप्रेषणात्मक कौशल में दक्ष बनाना चाहिए।

• BICS का मतलब- आधारभूत अंतःर्वैयक्तिक संप्रेषणात्मक कौशल ( Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills) ​है।
  • यह दूसरी भाषा में संवादी प्रवाह के विकास का वर्णन करता है।

हम्पी साम्राज्य की शक्ति का पतन संयुक्त आक्रमण से हुआ।
सन्दर्भ पंक्ति - परन्तु इस साम्राज्य की शक्ति का पतन पड़ोसी बहमई राज्यों के संघ के 1565 में संयुक्त आक्रमण से आरंभ हुआ। इस विजयनगर को परास्त करके नष्ट कर दिया गया। 

"मुझे धूप ने बुलाया है" पंक्ति में मानवीकरण अलंकार है।
कवि ने धूप को मानव का रूप देकर उससे आह्वान दिलवाया है। इस प्रकार यहाँ प्रकृति का मानवीकरण किया गया है।
रूपक अलंकार के उदहराण:
मैया ! मैं तो चन्द्र-खिलौना लैहों।
चरण-कमल बन्दों हरिराई।
उपमा अलंकार के उदहराण:
पीपर पात सरिस मन ड़ोला।
मुख चन्द्रमा-सा सुन्दर है।
अनुप्रास अलंकार के उदाहरण:
मुदित महिपति मंदिर आए।
बंदौ गुरु पद पदुम परगा।

It is the correct option. Rude is the antonym of 'polite'. Polite means having or showing behaviour that is respectful and considerate of other people. Rude means offensively impolite or bad-mannered.

Alliteration is the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.

The Direct Method emphasizes the use of the target language in the classroom and focuses on developing oral proficiency.

• In this method, the learning process starts with listening, as students are exposed to authentic spoken language in the target language.
• They then move on to speaking, practicing and producing the language through oral communication activities.
• Reading skills are introduced next, allowing students to comprehend written texts in the target language.
• Finally, writing skills are developed, enabling students to express themselves in written form.
• This sequence reflects the natural progression of language acquisition, mirroring the way children acquire their first language.
• By prioritizing listening and speaking at the early stages, the Direct Method aims to develop communicative competence and fluency before moving on to reading and writing, which involve more complex language structures and skills.

Hence , it is clear that the order of learning language skills in the Direct Method of Language Teaching is Listening, speaking, reading, writing.

Euthanasia is the act of putting to death painlessly or allowing to die, as by withholding extreme medical measures, a person or an animal suffering from an incurable, especially a painful, disease or condition.

When the schools opened in the early 19th century, people were wary of them and thought that by sending their daughters to school, they would not be available for domestic duties. Many people were also not comfortable sending their daughters out to public places and hence, most educated women were taught at home by their liberal fathers or husbands.

In education, scaffolding refers to a variety of instructional techniques used to move students progressively toward stronger understanding and, ultimately, greater independence in the learning process. The term itself offers the relevant descriptive metaphor: teachers provide successive levels of temporary support that help students reach higher levels of comprehension, and skill acquisition that they would not be able to achieve without assistance.

• During the British Raj, Badruddin Tyabji (10 October 1844 – 19 August 1906) was an Indian lawyer, activist, and politician.
• The first Indian to work as a barrister in the High Court of Bombay was Tyabji.
• In 1887, he held the position of Indian National Congress' third president.
• He served as the first Muslim president of the Indian National Congress and was one of its founding members.
• In 1874, he established the Anjuman-i-Islam College in Bombay.
• Tyabji also campaigned to undermine the zenana system and for the freedom of women.

Everything ranging from the stall at the local fair to the program that you see on TV can be called media.

• Media is the plural form of the word ‘medium’ and it describes the various ways through which we communicate in society.
• Because media refers to all means of communication, everything ranging from a phone call to the evening news on TV can be called media.
• TV, radio, and newspapers are a form of media that reaches millions of people, or the masses, across the country and the world and, thus, they are called mass media.

Textbooks are considered to be the first and foremost tools of the teaching-learning process for both students and teachers. Text book acts as a guide for students and teachers to proceed through different chapters and lessons of the curriculum in a particular sequence which leads to the true construction of knowledge.

The method suitable at the practice stage of learning is deductive method because deductive reasoning, also deductive logic, logical deduction is the process of reasoning from one or more statements (premises) to reach a logically certain conclusion. It differs from inductive reasoning and abductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning links premises with conclusions.

Mahalwari System

• In the North Western Provinces of the Bengal Presidency (most of this area is now in Uttar Pradesh), an Englishman called Holt Mackenzie devised the new system which came into effect in 1822.
• Under his directions, collectors went from village to village, inspecting the land, measuring the fields, and recording the customs and rights of different groups.
• The estimated revenue of each plot within a village was added up to calculate the revenue that each village (mahal) had to pay. This demand was to be revised periodically, not permanently fixed.
• The charge of collecting the revenue and paying it to the Company was given to the village headman, rather than the zamindar.
• This system came to be known as the mahalwari settlement.

Ryotwari System

• In the British territories in the south there was a similar move away from the idea of Permanent Settlement.
• The new system that was devised came to be known as the ryotwar (or ryotwari).
• It was tried on a small scale by Captain Alexander Read in some of the areas that were taken over by the Company after the wars with Tipu Sultan.
• Subsequently developed by Thomas Munro, this system was gradually extended all over south India.

Permanent settlement

• ​It was introduced in 1793 by Lord Cornwallis and covered around one fifth of British territory in India, including Bengal, Bihar, Orissa, parts of Northern Karnataka, Varanasi and some other areas.
• With the permanent settlement, the auctioning of land (Izaredar system in Bengal) came to at an end.

Remedial teaching is the type of education used to provide students with the necessary tools to overcome their general or unique shortcomings.

For classrooms in all grade levels, from preschool to high school and beyond, bulletin boards are an effective teaching tool.

• Bulletin boards can be utilized for many purposes, including informing students, reinforcing lessons, showcasing student work, and more.
• The bulletin board is a board that is typically mounted to a wall where announcements with information about something are posted.  
• The message on the bulletin board may be in the form of words, graphs, charts, photographs, etc. 

Thus, we can conclude that bulletin board is typically used to display all kinds of creative works of students in the classroom.

According to Thomas Markham, Project based learning (PBL) integrates knowing and doing. Students learn knowledge and elements of the core curriculum, but also apply what they know to solve authentic problems and produce results that matter. PBL students take advantage of digital tools to produce high quality, collaborative products. Thomas M. Risk suggests productive projects for secondary schools.

Valuing observable facts over individual preferences in deriving deduction is called Reasoning.

A timeline is a way of displaying a list of events in chronological order, sometimes described as a project artifact. Timelines can be best utilised for teaching ancient history, as the students need to be aware of the events and their dates, which can be better retained using timelines.

Panna is famous for its diamond mines located in a belt of about 80 km across the town.
Madhya Pradesh has the only diamond mine in the country.

• The National Mineral Development Corporation Ltd. is operating the only mechanized diamond mine at Majhgawan in the Panna district since 1958 is now producing 81000 carats of diamond annually. Besides this, about 400 carats is also being produced from the "shallow diamond mines" in Panna and part of Satna district.

Earth' interior consists of three layers. E.Suess,  a famous geographer revealed about the chemical composition of these three layers, which are Crust, Mantle, and Core.