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REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - REET MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test REET Level 2 Mock Test Series 2024 - REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science)

REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) for REET 2024 is part of REET Level 2 Mock Test Series 2024 preparation. The REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) questions and answers have been prepared according to the REET exam syllabus.The REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) MCQs are made for REET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) below.
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REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 1

भाषा की दृष्टि से लेखन है:

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 1

भाषा की दृष्टि से लेखन आँखो-देखी घटना का बालको द्वारा वर्णन किया जाना।
जब भाषा का ध्वन्यात्मक रूप एवं भावों की मौखिक ध्वनियों को प्रतीकों के रूप में व्यक्त किया जाता है और इन्हें लिपिबध्द करके स्थायित्व प्रदान करते हैं तो वह भाषा का लिखित रूप कहलाता है। भाषा के इस प्रतीक रूप की शिक्षा, प्रतीकों को पहचान कर उन्हे बनाने की क्रिया अथवा ध्वनि को लिपिबद्ध करना, लिखना तथा इसमें दक्षता प्राप्त करना ही लेखन कौशल/क्षमता है।
लेखन कौशल का आकलन: 

  • छात्रों के मौलिक विचारों का आकलन है। 
  • छात्रों की कल्पनाशक्ति और सृजनशक्ति  का आकलन है।
  • छात्रोंं की भाषा शैली और रचनात्मक योग्यता का आकलन है।
  • छात्रों की चिन्तन क्रिया और विचारों के संगठन  का आकलन है।
REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 2

निर्देश: निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को पढ़कर पूछे गए प्रश्नों के सबसे उपयुक्त उत्तर वाले विकल्प को चुनिए।
आधुनिकतावाद, अपनी व्यापक परिभाषा में, आधुनिक सोच, चरित्र, या प्रथा है अधिक विशेष रूप से, यह शब्द उन्नीसवीं सदी के अंत और बीसवीं सदी के आरम्भ में मूल रूप से पश्चिमी समाज में व्यापकतम पैमाने पर और सुदूर परिवर्तनों से उत्पन्न होने वाली सांस्कृतिक प्रवृत्तियों के एक समूह एवं सम्बद्ध सांस्कृतिक आन्दोलनों की एक सारणी दोनों का वर्णन करता है। यह शब्द अपने भीतर उन लोगों की गतिविधियों और उत्पादन को समाहित करता है जो एक उभरते सम्पूर्ण औद्योगीकृत विश्व की नवीन आर्थिक, सामाजिक एवं राजनीतिक स्थितियों में पुराने होते जा रहे कला, वास्तुकला, साहित्य, धार्मिक विश्वास, सामाजिक संगठन और दैनिक जीवन के "पारंपरिक" रूपों को महसूस करते थे। आधुनिकतावाद ने ज्ञानोदय की सोच की विलंबकारी निश्चितता को और एक करुणामय, सर्वशक्तिशाली निर्माता के अस्तित्व को भी मानने से अस्वीकार कर दिया। इसका मतलब यह नहीं है कि सभी आधुनिकतावादी लोगों या आधुनिकतावादी आन्दोलनों ने या तो धर्म को या ज्ञानोदय की सोच के पहलुओं को मानने से इंकार कर दिया है, इसके बजाय कि आधुनिकतावाद को अतीत काल की ''सूक्तियों'' के पूछताछ के रूप में देखा जा सकता है। आधुनिकतावाद की एक मुख्य विशेषता आत्म-चेतना है। इसकी वजह से अक्सर रूप और कार्य पर प्रयोग किया जाता है जो प्रक्रियाओं और प्रयुक्त सामग्रियों की तरफ (और मतिहीनता की अगली प्रवृत्ति की तरफ) ध्यान आकर्षित करता है। "मेक इट न्यू!" के लिए कवि एज़्रा पाउंड पर रूप निदर्शनात्मक निषेधाज्ञा लग गई थी। आधुनिकतावादियों के "नव निर्माण" में एक नया ऐतिहासिक युग शामिल था या नहीं, यह अब बहस का मुद्दा बना हुआ है।

Q. प्रस्तुत गद्यांश का उचित शीर्षक क्या होगा?

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 2

प्रस्तुत गद्यांश का उचित शीर्षक ‘आधुनिकतावाद’ है।
आधुनिकतावाद एक लंबी प्रक्रिया के बाद उपजी अवधारणा है, जिसमें आधुनिक आयामों को अपनाया गया।
उपरोक्त गद्यांश के सभी वाक्य आधुनिकता वादी सिद्धांत के इर्द-गिर्द घूमते हैं। अतः इसका उचित शीर्षक आधुनिकतावाद ही होगा।

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REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 3

बच्चों में सुनने की निहित क्षमताओं में कौन सी क्रिया शामिल रहती है?

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 3

बच्चों में सुनने की निहित क्षमताओं में स्मृति की सक्रियता, अर्थ की रचना और बीच में टोकने पर नियंत्रण शामिल रहती है। सुनना अर्थात श्रवण कौशल चारो भाषा कौशलों में सबसे प्रथम चरण है। यह बिना बीच में टोके बच्चों द्वारा दूसरों की बातों को रुचि तथा धैर्यपूर्वक सुनने तथा सहज प्रतिक्रिया देने से सम्बन्धित है। बच्चों में इस कौशल का विकास वार्तालाप, कहानी कथन, घटना वर्णन आदि द्वारा होता है।

REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 4

भाषा की प्रकृति के सम्‍बन्‍ध में कौन-सा कथन उचित नहीं है ?

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 4

भाषा मुख से उच्चारित होने वाली वह ध्वनि है जिसका प्रयोग मनुष्य अपने मन के विचारों का आदान-प्रदान करने के लिए करता है। यह बच्चों में दक्षता के साथ सहज अभिव्यक्ति के विकास को सुनिश्चित करता है।
भाषा एक औजार है जिसका उपयोग निम्न रूप से किया जाता है:

  • जिंदगी के अनुभवों को साझा करने के लिए
  • भाषा जिंदगी से जुड़ने के लिए सहायक है  
  • भाषा जिंदगी को समझने के लिए उपयोगी है 
  • भाषा जीवन जगत को प्रस्तुत करने के लिए सहायक है 
  • जीवन संबंधी मनन और विचार शक्ति के विकास के लिए

अतः हम कह सकते है कि भाषा कठोरता से व्‍याकरणिक नियमों का अनुसरण करती है, कथन भाषा की प्रकृति के सम्‍बन्‍ध में उचित नहीं है।

REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 5

निर्देश: काव्‍यांश को पढ़कर पूछे गए प्रश्‍नो के सबसे उचित उत्‍तर वाले विकल्‍प का चयन कीजिए-
किंतु अरे यह क्या,
इतना आदर, इतनी करुणा, सम्मान? 
प्रथम दृष्टि में ही दे डाला
तुमने मुझे अहो मतिमान! 
मैं अपने झीने आँचल में
इस अपार करुणा का भार
कैसे भला सँभाल सकूँगी
उनका वह स्नेह अपार।
लख महानता उनकी पल-पल
देख रही हूँ अपनी ओर 
मेरे लिए बहुत थी केवल
उनकी तो करुणा की कोर। 

Q. निम्‍न में से कौन-सा शब्‍द करुणा का पर्यायवाची नहीं है? 

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 5

'करुणा' का पर्यायवाची नहीं है- निष्ठुरता

  • 'कठोरता' के पर्यायवाची शब्द हैं -  सख्ती, निष्ठुरता, ठोसपन, निर्ममता, निर्दयता, क्रूरता, बेरहमी।
  • 'करुणा' के पर्यायवाची शब्द हैं - दया, अनुकंपा, सहानुभूति, रहम, उदारता, सौजन्य, कृपा।
REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 6

हवा का ज़ोर वर्षा की झड़ी, झाड़ों का गिर पड़ना
कहीं गरजन का जाकर दूर सिर के पास फिर पड़ना
उमड़ती नदी का खेती की छाती तक लहर उठना
ध्वजा की तरह बिजली का दिशाओं में फहर उठना
ये वर्षा के अनोखे दृश्य जिसको प्राण से प्यारे
जो चातक की तरह ताकता है बादल घने कजरारे
जो भूखा रहकर, धरती चीरकर जग को खिलाता है
जो पानी वक्त पर आए नहीं तो तिलमिलाता है
अगर आषाढ़ के पहले दिवस के प्रथम इस क्षण में
वही हलधर अधिक आता है, कालिदास के मन में
तू मुझको क्षमा कर देना।
उपर्युक्त पद्यांश को पढ़कर नीचे पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न का उत्तर बताइए।

Q. 'अगर आषाढ़ के पहले दिवस के प्रथम इस क्षण में' का ऐतिहासिक संबंध किससे है?

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 6

कवि ने पद्यांश में लिखा है कि:-

  • कवि ने लिखा है कि अगर आपके मन में बादल देखने के बाद कालिदास की बजाय किसान की तस्वीर आती है तो उस समय कालिदास से क्षमा मांग लेना चाहिए।
  • इसे कवि ने कालिदास कि रचना मेघदूतम के बारे में याद करते हुए कहा है। 
  • साहित्य जगत में बारिश और मेघ के आने से प्रायः मेघदूतम को जोड़ा जाता है। 
REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 7

कक्षा तीन का एक बालक एक वर्ण 'ड़' के स्थान पर कोई अन्य वर्ण 'र' का प्रयोग करता है। इसका संभावित कारण हो सकता है:

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 7

कक्षा तीन का एक बालक एक वर्ण 'ड़' के स्थान पर कोई अन्य वर्ण 'र' का प्रयोग करता है। इसका संभावित कारण उसकी मातृभाषा का प्रभाव हो सकता है।
विद्यार्थियों द्वारा सड़क को सरक बोलने का संभावित कारण उनकी मातृभाषा का प्रभाव हो सकता है क्योंकि बच्चों में उच्चारण संबंधी दोष का प्रमुख कारण प्रायः मातृभाषा तथा क्षेत्रीयता का प्रभाव ही होता है। अलग अलग जगहों पर एक ही शब्द का उच्चारण विभिन्न तरीके से किया जाता है, यही कारण है कि शब्दों के उच्चारण में इस बात का प्रभाव पड़ता है कि बच्चा किस क्षेत्र में रह रहा है और किस मातृभाषा का प्रयोग कर रहा है।

  • उदाहरण: बिहार में 'ड़' को प्रायः 'र' बोला जाता है- लड़का  लरका, ‘सड़क’ को ‘सरक'
  • भोजपुरी बोलने वाले लोग ने का प्रयोग कम करते हैं, तो पंजाबी क्षेत्र के लोग इसका अनावश्यक प्रयोग करते हैं, जैसे- हमने जाना है।
  • इसी तरह कहीं ने के बदले ण का प्रयोग, स के बदले ह का प्रयोग, तो कहीं ए, औ और न के बदले ऐ, ओ, ण का प्रयोग आदि के कारण उच्चारण संबंधी दोष उत्पन्न होता है।
  • उर्दु के कारण हिंदी का क, ख, ग- क़, ख़, ग़ हो गया है।
  • अंग्रेजी के कारण आ का उच्चारण ऑ होने लगा है।
REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 8

Read the following passage carefully.
Discursive writing refers to a style of writing that presents a balanced argument by considering various points of view. This type of writing allows the writer to explore different perspectives and draw conclusions based on evidence and reasoning. Discursive writing provides an opportunity for the writer to critically analyze a topic and consider different perspectives. This style of writing can also be used to present a convincing argument and persuade the reader to accept a particular viewpoint. Additionally, discursive writing helps the writer to develop analytical skills and improves critical thinking abilities.
However, discursive writing can also have some disadvantages. One of the main challenges is finding credible sources of information to support one's arguments. In addition, it can be difficult to keep the writing objective and neutral, especially when dealing with controversial or sensitive topics. Moreover, discursive writing can become repetitive and monotonous if the writer focuses too much on presenting different perspectives without offering a conclusion. To effectively write a discursive essay, it is important to research the topic thoroughly and gather relevant information from credible sources. The writer should also aim to present a balanced argument by considering both sides of the issue. Additionally, the writer should focus on developing clear and well-structured paragraphs and use transitional words to guide the reader through the argument.
In conclusion, discursive writing is a valuable tool for exploring different perspectives and drawing well-reasoned conclusions. However, it is important to approach the task with care and consideration to ensure that the writing is objective and presents a balanced argument. With the right preparation and strategy, discursive writing can be an enjoyable and effective way to express one's opinions and thoughts on a particular topic.

Q. What is an antonym for the word "objective" as used in the second paragraph of the passage?

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 8
  • The word "objective"  refers to being impartial and not influenced by personal feelings, interpretations, or prejudice.
    Example  -  An objective book review focuses solely on the content, style, and structure of the book, not the reviewer's personal preference for the genre.
  • Option B, "Biased", means favoring one side unduly or prejudiced, which is the opposite of being objective or impartial.
    Example - A biased referee may unfairly favor one team, leading to uneven calls and penalties.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 9

Direction: ​Read the given passages carefully and answer the question that follows.
Everything that men do or think concerns either the satisfaction of the needs they feel or the need to escape from pain. This must be kept in mind when we seek to understand spiritual or intellectual movements and the way in which they develop, for feeling and longing are the motive forces of all human striving and productivity – however nobly these latter may display themselves to us.
What, then, are the feelings and the needs which have brought mankind to religious thought and to faith in the widest sense? A moment’s consideration shows that the most varied emotions stand at the cradle of religious thought and experience.
In primitive people, it is, first of all, fear that awakens religious ideas – fear of hunger, of wild animals, of illness, and of death. Since the understanding of causal connections is usually limited on this level of existence, the human soul forges a being, more or less like itself, on whose will and activities depend the experiences which it fears. One hopes to win the favor of this being, by deeds and sacrifices, which according to the tradition of the race are supposed to appease the being or to make him well disposed to man. I call this the religion of fear.
This religion is considerably established, though not caused, by the formation of priestly caste which claims to mediate between the people and the being they fear and so attains a position of power. Often a leader or despot will combine the function of the priesthood with its own temporal rule for the sake of greater security, or an alliance may exist between the interests of political power and the priestly caste.

Q. “Human soul forges a being” means:

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 9

According to the line given in the passage, Since the understanding of causal connections is usually limited on this level of existence, the human soul forges a being, more or less like itself, on whose will and activities depend on the experiences which it fears.
'forges' means "create something strong or successful".
Here, the speaker says that human has forged something in his mind which is similar to himself most probably his fears. The concept of God is a creation of the human mind- this sentence is correct because 'God' is one of the fears of a human mind which is mentioned in the passage.
The First statement 'that ghosts and witches are a creation of the human mind'- this statement is also correct because of the phrase causal connections.

REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 10

Directions: Read the given poem and answer the question that follows by selecting the most appropriate option.
As I Watch You Grow
Do you know how much you mean to me?
As you grow into what you will be.
You came from within, from just beneath my heart.
It's there you'll always be, though your own life will now start.
You're growing so fast it sends me a whirl,
With misty eyes I ask, Where's my little girl?
I know sometimes to you I seem harsh and so unfair,
But one day you will see, I taught you well because I care.
The next few years will so quickly fly,
With laughter and joy, mixed with a few tears to cry.
As you begin your growth to womanhood, this fact you must know,
You'll always be my source of pride, no matter where you go.
You must stand up tall and proud, within you feel no fear,
For all you dreams and goals sit before you very near.
With God's love in your heart and the world by its tail,
You'll always be my winner, and victory will prevail.
For you this poem was written, with help from above,
To tell you in a rhythm of your Mother's heartfelt love!
-KayTheese

Q. The poem addresses a

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 10

The line "With misty eyes I ask, Where's my little girl?" indicates that this poem is addressed to a girl and from the last line of the poem, we come to know that the author is the mother of that 'little girl'. So, it is a poem written by a mother for her daughter.

REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 11

Directions: Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows.
Once upon a time, there lived a sparrow in a tree. He was very happy to have a beautiful and comfortable nest of his own in the tree. The sparrow used to fly to far off places to pick at grains from so many fields, full of crops. At the Sun set, he would return to his perch. One day, the sparrow ate his fill, but could not return to his nest because of the heavy rains which continued for the whole night. The sparrow had to spend the whole night in a big banyan tree a little distance away from home.
The next morning, when the rain stopped and the sky became clear, the sparrow returned to his tree. He was astonished to find a rabbit occupying his beautiful and comfortable nest. The sparrow lost his temper and spoke to the rabbit, "It's my home you're sitting in. Please quit this place at once".
"Do not talk like a fool", replied the rabbit. "Trees, rivers and lakes do not belong to anyone. Places like these are yours only so long as you are living in. If someone else occupies it in your absence, it belongs to the new occupant. So, go away and do not disturb me anymore".
But, the sparrow was not satisfied with this illogical reply. He said, "Let's ask a person of wisdom and only then our case will be settled".
At a distance from the tree, there lived a wild cat. The cat, somehow, overheard the discussion that took place between the sparrow and the rabbit.
The cat immediately thought of a plan, took a holy dip in the river, and then sat like a priest and began chanting God's name in a loud tone. When the rabbit and the sparrow heard the cat chanting God's name, they approached him with a hope to get impartial justice and requested him to pass a judgement in the matter.
The cat became very happy to have both of them in front of him. He pretended to listen to their arguments. But, as soon as the right opportunity came, the cat pounced upon both of them and killed and ate them together with great relish. 
(from Panchtantra)

Q. This story

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 11

This story uses animals to tell us about how human beings behave. The story personifies cat as a character who takes benefit out of other people's disputes (the sparrow and rabbit). It also brings this point to the fore that individuals fight over petty things.

REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 12

The socially deviant individuals deviate because :

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 12

Social deviance, broadly defined, applies to any behavior, belief, or appearance that violates prevailing social norms.

REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 13

A student has difficulty in applying the learned knowledge. For example, in word problems, the student also fails to translate sentences into equations or identify the variables. A possible solution to this problem could be

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 13

A student has difficulty in applying the learned knowledge. For example, in word problems, the student also fails to translate sentences into equations or identify the variables. A possible solution to this problem could be giving carefully designed assignment-simpler-simple-complex.

REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 14

Which of the following activity is suggested to improve one’s spelling?

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 14

When one reads at the top of one’s voice, usually to make other people in the vicinity hear what is being read, is known as loud reading. It is also known as oral reading. This process helps students develop vocabulary and improve pronunciation. It also develops confidence among students. It increases your imagination power and also improves your spellings.

REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 15

Which of the following the most important means to give students a feedback on their linguistic development?

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 15

The teacher must analyze their mistakes and will adopt a measure to rectify their mistakes. She should ignore the mistakes that occur due to interference of their first language, and later after seeing the pattern can give effective feedback.

  • For students, feedback points out what they have done well and what they should keep doing, as well as what they should adjust and work on next.
  • Including both positive and negative or corrective feedback can motivate students and promote a growth mindset, which enables them to see errors as opportunities to learn, grow, and improve.
  • Feedback is also valuable for teachers. It gives them an opportunity to analyze student growth in terms of objectives they are trying to meet. It informs teachers about the strengths in the student’s work and the areas where more work is needed.
  • Improving student learning is our ultimate reason to implement effective feedback in the classroom.
  • Because of what we understand about the developmental nature and the role of errors in language learning, we recognize that feedback that is appropriate for English learners is also balanced, differentiated, and supportive.
REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 16

Identify the sentence that shows the speaker's past habit.

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 16

Use to + verb is a regular verb and means something that happened but doesn't happen any more. It uses -ed to show past tense. But since it always means something that happened in the past, it is used as a past tense.

REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 17

Theory of multiple intelligence emphasize that:

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 17

The  'Theory of Multiple Intelligence' or 'Multidimensional Intelligence Theory'  was propounded by an American psychologist 'Howard Gardner' in his book 'Frames of Mind'. 
This theory describes eight different kinds of intelligence and emphasizes that:

  • intelligence is of several kinds.
  • intelligence can't be tied to a single domain.
  • each individual has his/her own unique abilities.
  • intelligence is not dominated by a general factor.

So, it could be concluded that the Theory of multiple intelligence emphasize that there are several forms of intelligence.

REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 18

A teacher writes instructional objective for his/her lesson plan as 'Students will be able to give reasons for the downfall of Mauryan dynasty'. This objective will come under:

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 18

Application is the ability to use learned material, or to implement material in new and concrete situations. This is therefore the correct answer. The students, based on their learning, are able to give reasons for the downfall of Mauryan dynasty.

REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 19

In the Khanwa battle, who did Babur fight against?

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 19
  • The Battle of Khanwa was fought in the year 1527.
  • It was fought between the Mughal Emperor Babur and the Rajput King Rana Sanga of Mewar.
  • Babur defeated Rana Sanga in the battle of Khanwa.
  • It was fought in the village of Khanwa near Bharatpur, Rajasthan.
REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 20

Most of the earthquake focus are located along the 

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 20

Plate boundary: these are the zone of motion between two plates

  • Constructive plate margins: the boundary between two divergent plate
  • Destructive plate margins: the boundary between two convergent plates. These are related to the subduction of the denser plate along the zone of collision/ Benioff zone.
  • Conservative plate margins: along which two plates slide each other, also known as parallel/transform fault boundaries

Plate margins and volcanic zones are closely related to each other. Most of the volcanic zones (80%) are located along convergent plate boundaries.

REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 21

Which of the following step(s) government should take to provide healthcare to all?

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 21

The role of the government in influencing population health is not limited to the health sector but also to various sectors outside the health systems. Health system strengthening, human resource development and capacity building and regulation in public health are important areas within the health sector.

REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 22

Mansabdars during Mughal period received their salaries as revenue assignments called _________.

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 22

Mansabdars during Mughal period received their salaries as revenue assignments called Jagirs.

  • Mansabdars received their salaries as revenue assignments called jagirs which were somewhat like iqtas.
  • But unlike muqtis, most mansabdars did not actually reside in or administer their jagirs.
  • They only had rights to the revenue of their assignments which was collected for them by their servants while the mansabdars themselves served in some other part of the country.
  • The jagir system was prevalent in the Indian subcontinent for several centuries, and it underwent many changes over time.
  • During the Mughal era, jagirs were typically granted to members of the nobility and the military, while under the British Raj, jagirs were mostly given to landlords and local elites.
  • The mansabdar’s military responsibilities required him to maintain a specified number of sawar or cavalrymen.
  • The term mansabdar refers to an individual who holds a mansab, meaning a position or rank.
  • It was a grading system used by the Mughals to fix (1) rank, (2) salary and (3) military responsibilities.
  • Rank and salary were determined by a numerical value called zat. 

Hence, we conclude that the correct answer is Jagirs.

REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 23

Which of the following is not a sphere of Earth?

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 23

Everything in Earth's system can be placed into one of four major subsystems: land, water, living things or air. These four subsystems are called "spheres." Specifically, they are the "lithosphere" (land), "hydrosphere" (water), "biosphere" (living things) and "atmosphere" (air).

REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 24

Which Article of the Indian Constitution enshrines the Right against Exploitation?

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 24
  • Articles 23-24 of the Indian Constitution cover the fundamental right against exploitation.
  • Article 23 prohibits human beings and other similar forms of forced labour.
    • Nothing in article 23 shall prevent the State from imposing compulsory service for a public purpose, and in imposing such service the State shall not make any discrimination on grounds only of religion, race, caste or class or any of them.
  • Article 24 prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in any factory, mine, or other hazardous activities.
REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 25

Which of the following is not the main cause of urbanisation?

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 25

Rising prices do not lead to urbanisation.

REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 26

Choose the correct order based on the increasing level of governance.
I. Panchayat Samiti
II. Zila Parishad
III. Gram Sabha

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 26

The correct answer is Gram Sabha < Panchayat Samiti < Zila Parishad

  • The increasing level of governance is as follows: Gram sabha < Panchayat Samiti < Zila Parishad.
  • Panchayat Raj system means rural local self-government.
  • Balwant Rai Mehta Committee submitted its report in November 1957 and recommended the establishment of the Panchayat Raj system.
  • This system in India was constitutionalized through the 73rd amendment act of 1992.
  • This is a three-tier system-
    • Gram panchayat at the village level
    • Panchayat Samiti at the block level
    • Zila Parishad at the district level
  • The Panchayat Samiti is the executive body.
  • The Zila Parishad should be the advisory, coordinating, and supervisory body.
REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 27

Why should social science be a part of a core curriculum? 

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 27

Social Sciences include a body of knowledge, that deals with social and cultural aspects of human life. It is the study of the concepts or issues like culture, tradition, lifestyles, places, environment, power and authority, governance, economy, civic sense, etc. which have social implications.

REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 28

In which state of India are 'Kal Baisakhi' winds usually prevalent during summer season?

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 28

During summer, the temperature rises and the air pressure falls in the northern parts of the country. Localised thunderstorms also occur during this season. They are associated with violent winds, torrential downpours, often accompanied by hail. In West Bengal, they are known as Kal Baisakhi.

REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 29

Which of the following statement is correct in the context of the integration of art with social studies?
I. Art can make social science subjects more interesting.
II. Sketching, drawing, and painting become more attractive way of learning.

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 29

Art integrated learning is a creative and constructive teaching-learning approach through which the students demonstrate their understanding of a concept through various art forms.

  • It signifies exploration of academic content and skill sets to be acquired by a student through the lens of various forms of arts.
REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 30

With reference to social studies, which of the following statements is correct?
I. Social studies link the disciplines of the social sciences in an unrelated manner.
II. It meaningfully integrates the disciplines of social science with the aim of helping to understand human relations with society (the society in which they live).

Detailed Solution for REET Level 2 Mock Test - 9 (Social Science) - Question 30

Social studies constitute a field of knowledge that studies a woman’s/ man’s relationship with her/ his socio-cultural environment.

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