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Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - JEE MCQ


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18 Questions MCQ Test - Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry)

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Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 1

In a galvanic cell, the salt bridge

Detailed Solution for Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 1

This problem is based on the characteristics of salt-bridge.
Functions of salt-bridge

(i) It connects the two half-cells and completes the cell circuit.

(ii) It keeps the solutions of two half-cells and complete the cell circuit but does not participate chemically in the cell reaction.

(iii) It maintains the diffusion of ions from one electrode to another electrode.

(iv) A cell reaction may also occur in the absence of salt-bridge. Sometimes, both the electrodes dip in the same electrolyte solution and in such cases we do not require a salt-bridge.” So, option (c) is incorrect.

(v) This prevent mixing of two electrolytic solutions hence, option (d) is incorrect.

Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 2

An aqueous solution of X is added slowly to an aqueous solution of Y as shown in Column I. The variation in conductivity of these reactions is given in Column II. Match Column I with Column II and select the correct answer using the codes given below.

Detailed Solution for Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 2

(i) X and Y both are weak electrolytes, hence have minimum conductance. When X [(C2H5)3N] is added to Y(CH3COOH), ions are formed hence conductance increases.

After complete reaction further addition of Y,makes no change in conductance.

where X (I-) is added to Y (Ag+) insoluble Agl is formed, Hence, there is no change in conductance. After complete reaction of Ag+, further addition of I- causes increase in conductance.

(iii) KOH is a strong electrolyte. As CH3COOH(X)is added, OH- is neutralised by CH3COOH.

But being in small extent, conductance decreases. After complete reaction of KOH, further addition of CH3COOH, (weak) there is no change in conductance.

(iv) NaOH(X) and HI(Y) both are strong electrolytes. Thus, net reaction is

When (X) is added to (V), H2O is formed hence conductance decreases. After complete reaction of OH-, further addition of NaOH (X), causes increases in conductance.

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Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 3

The standard reduction potential data at 25°C is given below.

Match E° of the rebox pair in Column I with the values given in Column II and select the correct answer using the codes given below.

(2013 Adv., Matching Type)

Detailed Solution for Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 3

Plan When different number of electrons are involved in a redox reaction

 

Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 4

Passage for Q. Nos. (4-5)

The electrochemical cell shown below is a concentration cell. M | M2+ (saturated solution of a sparingly soluble salt, MX2) | | M2+ (0.001 mol dm-3) |M The emf of the cell depends on the difference in concentration of M2+ ions at the two electrodes. The emf of the cell at 298K is 0.059 V.

Q.

The solubility product (Ksp ; mol3dm-9) of MX2 at 298 K based on the information available the given concentration cell is (take 2.303x R x 298 / F= 0.059 V)

Detailed Solution for Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 4




Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 5

The electrochemical cell shown below is a concentration cell. M | M2+ (saturated solution of a sparingly soluble salt, MX2) | | M2+ (0.001 mol dm-3) |M The emf of the cell depends on the difference in concentration of M2+ ions at the two electrodes. The emf of the cell at 298K is 0.059 V.

Q.

The value of ΔG (kJ mol-1) for the given cell is (take 1 F= 96500 C mol-1)

Detailed Solution for Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 5




Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 6

Consider the following cell reaction,

At [Fe2+] = 10-3 M, p(O2) = 0.1 atm and pH = 3, the cell potential at 25°C is

(2011, Only One Option Correct Type)

Detailed Solution for Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 6

The half reactions are

Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 7

AgNO3 (aqueous) was added to an aqueous KCI solution gradually and the conductivity of the solution was measured. The plot of conductance (A) versus the volume of AgNO3 is

   

(2011, Only One Option Correct Type)

Detailed Solution for Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 7

As AgNO3 is added to solution , KCI will be displaced according to the following reaction

For every mole of KCI displaced from solution, one mole of KNO3 comes in solution resulting in almost constant conductivity. As the end point is reached, added AgNO3 remain in solution increasing ionic concentration, hence conductivity increases.

Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 8

Passage for Q. N os. (8-9)

The concentration of potassium ions inside a biological cell is at least twenty times higher than the outside. The resulting potential difference across the cell is important in several processes such as transmission of nerve impulses and maintaining the ion balance. A simple model for such a concentration cell involving a metal M is M(s) | M+ (aq 0.05 molar) | | M+ (ag; 1 molar) | M(s).
For the above electrolytic cell the magnitude of the cell potential | Ecell  | = 70 mV.

Q.

For the above cell

Detailed Solution for Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 8

Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 9

The concentration of potassium ions inside a biological cell is at least twenty times higher than the outside. The resulting potential difference across the cell is important in several processes such as transmission of nerve impulses and maintaining the ion balance. A simple model for such a concentration cell involving a metal M is M(s) | M+ (aq 0.05 molar) | | M+ (ag; 1 molar) | M(s).
For the above electrolytic cell the magnitude of the cell potential | Ecell  | = 70 mV.

Q.

If the 0.05 molar solution of M+ is replaced by a 0.0025 molar M+ solution, then the magnitude of the cell potential would be

Detailed Solution for Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 9

*Multiple options can be correct
Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 10

For the reduction of NO3- ion in an aqueous solution E° is + 0.96 V. Values of E° for some metal ions are given below

The pair(s) of metals that is(are) oxidised by NO3- in aqueous solution is(are)

(2009, One or More than One Options Correct Type)

Detailed Solution for Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 10

Metals with E° value less than 0.96 V will be able to reduce NO3- in aqueous solution.Therefore, metals V (E° = - 1.19 V), Fe (E° = - 0.04 V), Hg (E° = 0.86 'V) will all reduce NO3- but Au (E° = 1.40 V) cannot reduce NO3- in aqueous solution.

Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 11

Electrolysis of dilute aqueous NaCI solution was carried out by passing 10 mA current. The time required to liberate 0.01 mole of H2 gas at the cathode is (1 F = 96500 C mol-1)

(2008,Only One Option Correct Type)

Detailed Solution for Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 11

0.01 mol H2 = 0.02 g equivalent

Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 12

Passage for Q. Nos. (12-13)

Redox reaction play a vital role in chemistry and biology. The values of standard redox potential (E°) of two half-cell reactions decide which way the reaction is expected to proceed. A simple example is a Daniell cell in which zinc goes into solution and copper gets deposited. Given below are a set of half-cell reactions (acidic medium) along with their E° (V with respect to normal hydrogen electrode) values.

Q.

Among the following, identify the correct statement.

Detailed Solution for Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 12

For spontaneous redox reaction : E°cell > 0

i.e. Cl2 will spontaneously oxidise l- .
In other cases E°cell < 0, they are non-spontaneous.

Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 13

Redox reaction play a vital role in chemistry and biology. The values of standard redox potential (E°) of two half-cell reactions decide which way the reaction is expected to proceed. A simple example is a Daniell cell in which zinc goes into solution and copper gets deposited. Given below are a set of half-cell reactions (acidic medium) along with their E° (V with respect to normal hydrogen electrode) values.

Q.

While Fe3+ is stable, Mn3+ is not stable in acid solution because

Detailed Solution for Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 13

For the reaction,

As evidenced above, reaction (i) is non-spontaneous, therefore, Fe3+ is stable in acid solution. However, reaction (ii) is spontaneous Me3+ oxidises H2O to O2 and itself reduced to Mn2+ in acidic medium.

Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 14

Passage for Q. Nos. (14-16)

Tollen’s reagent is used for the detection of aldehydes. When a solution of AgNO3 is added to glucose with NH4OH, then gluconic acid is formed.

Q.

Find In K of this reaction

Detailed Solution for Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 14

Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 15

Tollen’s reagent is used for the detection of aldehydes. When a solution of AgNO3 is added to glucose with NH4OH, then gluconic acid is formed.

Q.

When ammonia is added to the solution, pH is raised to 11. Which half-cell reaction is affected by pH and by how much?

Detailed Solution for Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 15

On increasing concentration of NH3, the concentration of H+ ion decreases, therefore,

i.e. Ered increases by 0.65 V.

Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 16

Tollen’s reagent is used for the detection of aldehydes. When a solution of AgNO3 is added to glucose with NH4OH, then gluconic acid is formed.

Q.

Ammonia is always added in this reaction. Which of the following must be incorrect?

Detailed Solution for Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 16

NH3 has no effect on the E° of glucose/gluconic acid electrode.

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 17

We have taken a saturated solution of AgBr, Ksp is 12 x 10-14 If 10-7 M of AgNO3 are added to 1 L of this solution, find conductivity (specific conductance) of this solution in terms of 10-7 Sm-1 units.

(2006, Subjective Type)


Detailed Solution for Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 17

The solubility of AgBr in 10-7 M AgNO3 solution is determined as


Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 18

The half-cell reactions for rusting of iron are: 

ΔG° (in kJ) for the reaction is

(2005, Only One Option Correct Type)

Detailed Solution for Retro (Past 13 Year) IIT-JEE Advanced (Electrochemistry) - Question 18

The net reaction is

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