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Solid State (Chapter Test - Medical) - Class 12 MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Solid State (Chapter Test - Medical)

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Solid State (Chapter Test - Medical) - Question 1

Total volume of atoms present in a a face-centred cubic unit cell of a metal is (r is atomic radius)

Solid State (Chapter Test - Medical) - Question 2

The number of atoms in 100 g of a fcc crystal with density = 10.0 g/cm3 and cell edge equal to 200 pm is equal to

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Solid State (Chapter Test - Medical) - Question 3

A substance AxBy crystallises in a face centred cubic (fcc) lattice in which atoms ‘A’ occupy corner of the cube and atoms ‘B’ occupy the centres of each edge of the cube. Identify the correct composition of the subtance AxBy

Solid State (Chapter Test - Medical) - Question 4

Which of the following is a correct statement ?

Solid State (Chapter Test - Medical) - Question 5

AB crystallizes in a body centred cubic lattice with edge length ‘a’ equal to 387 pm. The distance between two
oppositely charged ions in the lattice is

Detailed Solution for Solid State (Chapter Test - Medical) - Question 5
The distance between opposite charges would be :

r=√3*a/4 here the edge length ,a is given by 387pm 

Implies r = √3 *387= 335 approximately ..
Solid State (Chapter Test - Medical) - Question 6

If the positions of Na+ and Cl- are interchanged in NaCl, the crystal lattice with respect to Na+ and Cl- is

Solid State (Chapter Test - Medical) - Question 7

In crystalline solid AB2 has ccp arrangement of A atoms occupying the lattice points. Which of the following
statements is correct /

Solid State (Chapter Test - Medical) - Question 8

A solid has a bcc structure. If the distance of closest approach between the two atoms is 1.73Å. The edge length of the cell is

Solid State (Chapter Test - Medical) - Question 9

Crystals which are good conductors of electricity and heat are known as

Solid State (Chapter Test - Medical) - Question 10

The vacant space in body centred cubic (bcc) lattice unit cell is about

Solid State (Chapter Test - Medical) - Question 11

Sodium chloride, NaCl usually crystallizes in a face  centred cubic lattice. How many ions are in contact with
any single Na+ ion ?

Solid State (Chapter Test - Medical) - Question 12

If a is the length of unit cell, then which one is correct relationship?

Solid State (Chapter Test - Medical) - Question 13

Which of the following statements is true for ionic solids?

Solid State (Chapter Test - Medical) - Question 14

The radius of a divalent cation M2+ is 94 pm and of divalent anion X2- is 146 pm.Thus, MX has

Detailed Solution for Solid State (Chapter Test - Medical) - Question 14
For Nacl structure coordination no of Na and cl must be 6 for both. ..the radius ratio of 94÷146 is 0.6438 so coordination no is 6 ......
Solid State (Chapter Test - Medical) - Question 15

In a covalent solid , the structural units are

Solid State (Chapter Test - Medical) - Question 16

Which of the following statements is correct ?

I. The coordination number of cation occupying a tetrahedral hole is 4
II. The coordination number of cation occupying a octahedral hole is 6
III. In Schottky defects, density of the lattice decreases

Detailed Solution for Solid State (Chapter Test - Medical) - Question 16

Correct Answer :- c

Explanation : Since tetrahedral holes are surrounded by a nearest neighbours so, the C.N of cation occupying tetrahedral hole is 4 since octahedral holes is surrounded by six nearest neighbours so, C.N of cation occupying octahedral is 6 In schottky defect defects a parts of anion and cation so density of lattice decreases

Solid State (Chapter Test - Medical) - Question 17

Choose the correct matching sequence from the possibilities given

Solid State (Chapter Test - Medical) - Question 18

In the diffraction of X-rays by the set of a plane, in some cases the resultant intensity is zero, these are caused by absent reflections, what is the number absent reflection is divided?

Detailed Solution for Solid State (Chapter Test - Medical) - Question 18

These absent reflection is divided into two groups, first those that are absent due to some quirk in the structure and second those that are absent due to the symmetry or type of lattice possessed by the structure. The latter are known as systematic absences.

Solid State (Chapter Test - Medical) - Question 19

X-ray studies show that the packing of atoms in a crystal of a metal is found to be in layers such that starting from any layer, every fourth layer is exactly identical. The density of the metal is found to be 19.4 g cm–2 and its atomic mass is 197 u.

Q.

The coordination number of metal atom in the crystal is

Solid State (Chapter Test - Medical) - Question 20

X-ray studies show that the packing of atoms in a crystal of a metal is found to be in layers such that starting from any layer, every fourth layer is exactly identical. The density of the metal is found to be 19.4 g cm–2 and its atomic mass is 197 u.

Q.

The length of the edge of the unit cell will be

Detailed Solution for Solid State (Chapter Test - Medical) - Question 20

ρ = (Z × M)/(a3 × N× 10-30)
or a= (Z × M)/(ρ × N× 10-30)
For ccp, i.e., f.c.c., Z=4.
Hence,a= (4 × 197)/(19.4 × 6.02 × 1023 × 10-30)
= 6.747×107
= 67.47×106
or a = (67.47)1/3 × 102
= 4.07×102pm
= 407 pm

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