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TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - CAT MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern)

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TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 1

Immediately after Lincoln's re-election to the Presidency, in an off-hand speech, delivered in response to a serenade by some of his admirers on the evening of November 10, 1864, he spoke as follows:
"It has long been a grave question whether any government not too strong for the liberties of its people can be strong enough to maintain its existence in great emergencies. On this point, the present rebellion brought our republic to a severe test, and the Presidential election, occurring in regular course during the rebellion, added not a little to the strain.... The strife of the election is but human nature practically applied to the facts in the case. What has occurred in this case must ever occur in similar cases. Human nature will not change. In any future great national trial, compared with the men of this, we shall have as weak and as strong, as silly and as wise, as bad and as good. Let us therefore study the incidents in this as philosophy to learn wisdom from and none of them as wrongs to be avenged.... Now that the election is over, may not all having a common interest reunite in a common fort to save our common country? For my own part, I have striven and shall strive to avoid placing any obstacle in the way. So long as I have been here, I have not willingly planted a thorn in any man's bosom. While I am deeply sensible to the high compliment of a re-election and duly grateful, as I trust, to Almighty God for having directed my countrymen to a right conclusion, as I think for their own good, it adds nothing to my satisfaction that any other man may be disappointed or pained by the result."
This speech has not attracted much general attention, yet it is in a peculiar degree both illustrative and typical of the great statesman who made it, alike in its strong common-sense and in its lofty standard of morality. Lincoln's life, Lincoln's deeds and words, are not only of consuming interest to the historian, but should be intimately known to every man engaged in the hard practical work of American political life. It is difficult to overstate how much it means to a nation to have as the two foremost figures in its history men like Washington and Lincoln. It is good for every man in any way concerned in public life to feel that the highest ambition any American can possibly have will be gratified just in proportion as he raises himself toward the standards set by these two men.
It is a very poor thing, whether for nations or individuals, to advance the history of great deeds done in the past as an excuse for doing poorly in the present; but it is an excellent thing to study the history of the great deeds of the past, and of the great men who did them, with an earnest desire to profit thereby so as to render better service in the present. In their essentials, the men of the present day are much like the men of the past, and the live issues of the present can be faced to better advantage by men who have in good faith studied how the leaders of the nation faced the dead issues of the past. Such a study of Lincoln's life will enable us to avoid the twin gulfs of immorality and inefficiency--the gulfs which always lie one on each side of the careers alike of man and of nation. It helps nothing to have avoided one if shipwreck is encountered in the other. The fanatic, the well-meaning moralist of unbalanced mind, the parlor critic who condemns others but has no power himself to do good and but little power to do ill--all these were as alien to Lincoln as the vicious and unpatriotic themselves. His life teaches our people that they must act with wisdom, because otherwise adherence to right will be mere sound and fury without substance; and that they must also act high-mindedly, or else what seems to be wisdom will in the end turn out to be the most destructive kind of folly.
Q. Which of the following, according to the passage, is NOT a reason why we should study history?

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 1

The passage does not say that we are doomed to repeat history. Hence a.

TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 2

Immediately after Lincoln's re-election to the Presidency, in an off-hand speech, delivered in response to a serenade by some of his admirers on the evening of November 10, 1864, he spoke as follows:
"It has long been a grave question whether any government not too strong for the liberties of its people can be strong enough to maintain its existence in great emergencies. On this point, the present rebellion brought our republic to a severe test, and the Presidential election, occurring in regular course during the rebellion, added not a little to the strain.... The strife of the election is but human nature practically applied to the facts in the case. What has occurred in this case must ever occur in similar cases. Human nature will not change. In any future great national trial, compared with the men of this, we shall have as weak and as strong, as silly and as wise, as bad and as good. Let us therefore study the incidents in this as philosophy to learn wisdom from and none of them as wrongs to be avenged.... Now that the election is over, may not all having a common interest reunite in a common fort to save our common country? For my own part, I have striven and shall strive to avoid placing any obstacle in the way. So long as I have been here, I have not willingly planted a thorn in any man's bosom. While I am deeply sensible to the high compliment of a re-election and duly grateful, as I trust, to Almighty God for having directed my countrymen to a right conclusion, as I think for their own good, it adds nothing to my satisfaction that any other man may be disappointed or pained by the result."
This speech has not attracted much general attention, yet it is in a peculiar degree both illustrative and typical of the great statesman who made it, alike in its strong common-sense and in its lofty standard of morality. Lincoln's life, Lincoln's deeds and words, are not only of consuming interest to the historian, but should be intimately known to every man engaged in the hard practical work of American political life. It is difficult to overstate how much it means to a nation to have as the two foremost figures in its history men like Washington and Lincoln. It is good for every man in any way concerned in public life to feel that the highest ambition any American can possibly have will be gratified just in proportion as he raises himself toward the standards set by these two men.
It is a very poor thing, whether for nations or individuals, to advance the history of great deeds done in the past as an excuse for doing poorly in the present; but it is an excellent thing to study the history of the great deeds of the past, and of the great men who did them, with an earnest desire to profit thereby so as to render better service in the present. In their essentials, the men of the present day are much like the men of the past, and the live issues of the present can be faced to better advantage by men who have in good faith studied how the leaders of the nation faced the dead issues of the past. Such a study of Lincoln's life will enable us to avoid the twin gulfs of immorality and inefficiency--the gulfs which always lie one on each side of the careers alike of man and of nation. It helps nothing to have avoided one if shipwreck is encountered in the other. The fanatic, the well-meaning moralist of unbalanced mind, the parlor critic who condemns others but has no power himself to do good and but little power to do ill--all these were as alien to Lincoln as the vicious and unpatriotic themselves. His life teaches our people that they must act with wisdom, because otherwise adherence to right will be mere sound and fury without substance; and that they must also act high-mindedly, or else what seems to be wisdom will in the end turn out to be the most destructive kind of folly.
Q. What is the author’s attitude towards Abraham Lincoln?

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 2

The author clearly holds Lincoln in very high standing as is evidenced by his statement that all Americans should strive to reach the standards set by him. All other words are negative attitudes.

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TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 3

Sentences given with the blanks are to be filled in with appropriate words. Four alternatives are suggested for each question. Choose the correct alternative out of the four:
After finishing their main course meal, they ordered _______

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 3

‘Dessert’ means sweet dish.
Hence, option A is the correct answer.

TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 4

Find the most appropriate word to be fit in the blank.
At a place where two roads ________, they saw a tall gentleman coming to meet them.

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 4

The most appropriate word that would fit here is ‘crossed’. Hence none of the options are correct.

TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 5

The following sentences when properly sequences form a coherent paragraph. Select the option that places the sentences in the correct order.
A. Each also seemed to possess, as far as the difference betwixt the animal and rational species admitted, the confidence and affection of the horse which was the constant companion of his travels and his warfare.
B. Each seemed familiar with an employment which at that time was a part of necessary and, indeed, of indispensable duty.
C. The warriors arose from their place of brief rest and simple refreshment, and courteously aided each other while they carefully replaced and adjusted the harness from which they had relieved for the time their trusty steeds.
D. And with the European warrior, circumstances, and indeed necessity, rendered his war-horse scarcely less than his brother in arms.
E. With the Saracen this familiar intimacy was a part of his early habits; for, in the tents of the Eastern military tribes, the horse of the soldier ranks next to, and almost equal in importance with, his wife and his family.

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 5

The narration starts in sentence C. It introduces the people in the scene - the warriors. A-B is a pair. We can infer that B follows A because of the use of the word ‘also’ in B. Similarly, E-D is a pair and D follows E. The correct order of sentences is CBAED.

TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 6

Find the most appropriate word to be fit in the blank.
Fishes are not animals, and they are as cold and moist ________ the vegetables themselves.

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 6

The most appropriate word that would fit here is ‘as’.

TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 7

Below, one sentence is given in which one part is in bold. Improve that bold part with the most appropriate option.
Do you know how much edible foods grow naturally in our own front yards?

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 7

Option (a) would be the most appropriate and grammatically correct to improve the underlined part.

TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 8

Find the most appropriate word to be fit in the blank.
In fact, the government had given strict orders not to _________ anything.

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 8

The most appropriate word that would fit here is ‘lift’.

TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 9

Read the following passage and answer the questions based on it.
Climate change has made us aware of the absorptive capacity of our atmosphere. There is a limit to the amount of greenhouse gases (GHGs) that the atmosphere can absorb. Scientists described this under the concept of per capita entitlement, referring to the amount of GHGs that each country should be entitled to emit in the atmosphere. Though there are many approaches to it, an emission budget is prepared that shows the total environmental space, which states the maximum amount of GHG that can be safely emitted in the atmosphere while meeting the ultimate objective of keeping the temperature below 2°C by 2050. The emissions budget is then distributed equally among the global population, thereby implying equal rights to the atmosphere. Though there are various approaches, all schemes aim at achieving an egalitarian society where even the poorest countries will have equal claim to world resources, in this case, atmosphere. Per capita entitlement aims to achieve swaraj at a global level.
Why according to the passage, per capita entitlement of the GHGs is necessary for every country?

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 9

From the above passage, the concept of per capita entitlement refers to the amount of GHGs that each country should be entitled to emit in the atmosphere. So, every country will be limited to emitting a particular amount of GHGs in the atmosphere so as to limit the overall pollution. So, the option ‘c’ is correct.

TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 10

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
To a true woman with a son or husband at the Front, life becomes a nightmare. To her distorted imagination the most important man in the country is not the Prime Minister but the postman. She cannot get on with her breakfast for listening for his footsteps. There is no need for him to knock at the door, she has heard him open the gate and walk up the gravel path. Her heart is tossed like a bubble on the winds of hope and fear. She finds herself behind the door without knowing how she got there, and her hand trembles as she picks up the letter to see if the address is in "his" handwriting or an official’s. The words, "On His Majesty’s Service," she dreads like a witch’s incantation. They may be innocent enough, and cover nothing more than belated Commission Papers, but she trembles lest they should be but the fair face of a dark-hearted messenger, who is to blot out the light of her life forever. If she goes out shopping and sees a telegraph-boy go in the direction of her home she forgets her purchases and hurries back to see if he is going to knock at her door. The rosy-faced messenger has become a sinister figure, an imp from the nether world. He may be bringing news of her loved one’s arrival "on leave," but so many evil faces of fear and doubt peer through the windows of her heart that she cannot believe in the innocence and good-will of the whistling boy. Her whole world is wrapped up in his little orange-colored envelope.
The boys at the Front know of the anxiety and suspense that darken their homes, and they do all they can to lighten them. There were times on the Somme when the men were utterly exhausted with fighting and long vigils in the trenches. Water was scarce, and a mild dysentery came into evidence. No fire could be lighted to cook food or make hot tea. The ranks had been thinned, and only two officers were left to each company. The weather was bad and the captured trench uncomfortable. Any moment word might come for another attack. The campaign was near its close, and the work must be completed despite the prevalent exhaustion. The officers were too tired, depressed and preoccupied to censor hundreds of letters. In front of him each could see a gaping grave. The sun was rapidly "going west" and leaving them to the cold and dark. Nothing seemed to matter in comparison with that. To hold services were impossible and I felt that the best I could do was to walk through the trench, chat with the officers and men, gather up the men’s letters and take them back and censor in my tent. This gave the officers times to write their own, and an opportunity to post them.
But note, I pray you, the nobility of these gallant fellows. All of them were exhausted and depressed. The shadows of death were thick about them, yet when I opened their letters, I found myself--with two exceptions out of three or four hundred--in an entirely different atmosphere. It was a sunny atmosphere in which birds were singing. The men said nothing of their suffering, their depression, their fears for the future. The black wings of death cast no shadow over their pages. They said they were "all right," "merry and bright" and "soon going back for a long rest." They told their mothers what kind of cigarettes to send, and gave them details how to make up the next parcel. They talked as if death were out of sight--a sinister fellow with whom they had nothing to do. Their homes were dark enough with anxiety, yet not by any word of theirs would the shadows be deepened. They could not shield themselves from war’s horrors but they would do their best to shield their white swans at home. They could not keep their women folk out of the war, but they would deliver them from its worst horrors.
Q. To whom does the phrase ‘white swans’, as used by the author refer to?

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 10

The phrase as used in the passage refers to the mothers and wives of the soldiers. Hence, option B.

TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 11

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
To a true woman with a son or husband at the Front, life becomes a nightmare. To her distorted imagination the most important man in the country is not the Prime Minister but the postman. She cannot get on with her breakfast for listening for his footsteps. There is no need for him to knock at the door, she has heard him open the gate and walk up the gravel path. Her heart is tossed like a bubble on the winds of hope and fear. She finds herself behind the door without knowing how she got there, and her hand trembles as she picks up the letter to see if the address is in "his" handwriting or an official’s. The words, "On His Majesty’s Service," she dreads like a witch’s incantation. They may be innocent enough, and cover nothing more than belated Commission Papers, but she trembles lest they should be but the fair face of a dark-hearted messenger, who is to blot out the light of her life forever. If she goes out shopping and sees a telegraph-boy go in the direction of her home she forgets her purchases and hurries back to see if he is going to knock at her door. The rosy-faced messenger has become a sinister figure, an imp from the nether world. He may be bringing news of her loved one’s arrival "on leave," but so many evil faces of fear and doubt peer through the windows of her heart that she cannot believe in the innocence and good-will of the whistling boy. Her whole world is wrapped up in his little orange-colored envelope.
The boys at the Front know of the anxiety and suspense that darken their homes, and they do all they can to lighten them. There were times on the Somme when the men were utterly exhausted with fighting and long vigils in the trenches. Water was scarce, and a mild dysentery came into evidence. No fire could be lighted to cook food or make hot tea. The ranks had been thinned, and only two officers were left to each company. The weather was bad and the captured trench uncomfortable. Any moment word might come for another attack. The campaign was near its close, and the work must be completed despite the prevalent exhaustion. The officers were too tired, depressed and preoccupied to censor hundreds of letters. In front of him each could see a gaping grave. The sun was rapidly "going west" and leaving them to the cold and dark. Nothing seemed to matter in comparison with that. To hold services were impossible and I felt that the best I could do was to walk through the trench, chat with the officers and men, gather up the men’s letters and take them back and censor in my tent. This gave the officers times to write their own, and an opportunity to post them.
But note, I pray you, the nobility of these gallant fellows. All of them were exhausted and depressed. The shadows of death were thick about them, yet when I opened their letters, I found myself--with two exceptions out of three or four hundred--in an entirely different atmosphere. It was a sunny atmosphere in which birds were singing. The men said nothing of their suffering, their depression, their fears for the future. The black wings of death cast no shadow over their pages. They said they were "all right," "merry and bright" and "soon going back for a long rest." They told their mothers what kind of cigarettes to send, and gave them details how to make up the next parcel. They talked as if death were out of sight--a sinister fellow with whom they had nothing to do. Their homes were dark enough with anxiety, yet not by any word of theirs would the shadows be deepened. They could not shield themselves from war’s horrors but they would do their best to shield their white swans at home. They could not keep their women folk out of the war, but they would deliver them from its worst horrors.
Q. Which of the following words is synonymous with the word ‘GALLANT’ as used in the paragraph?

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 11

Gallant means brave or courageous as used in the paragraph.

TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 12

Sentences given with the blanks are to be filled in with appropriate words. Four alternatives are suggested for each question. Choose the correct alternative out of the four:
He did not want to ______ the match and so kept fighting till the end.

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 12

‘Lose’ is the most appropriate word for the blank.
Hence, option B is the correct answer.

TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 13

Find the most appropriate word to be fit in the blank.
Sometimes we have to _________ change if we want to move forward.

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 13

The most appropriate word that would fit here is ‘accept’.

TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 14

Pick the correct choice for each of the following sentences
I) We have gathered here all together [A] / altogether [B] to celebrate Ashish’s birthday
II) The office is on the fifth story [A] / storey [B]
III) She needs to practice [A] / practise [B] playing the piano before her recital   

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 14

All together means all in one place while altogether means completely or on the whole. Storey is the level of a building while story is a tale. Practice is the use of a method or the work of a professional while practise means to repeat something to gain a skill. Hence, ABB.

TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 15

Pick the correct choice for each of the following sentences
I) Are you implying [A] / inferring [B] that I am not good enough for this job?
II) Stop fawning [A] / flattering [B] all over the chief guest!
III) He was kicked to the curb[A] / kerb [B] for being late to work

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 15

The person who suggests something implies while the one who hears the suggestion infers. Hence, in this case, it should be “implying”. Fawn all over means to flatter some one - as “all over” follows the word choice we must pick fawning. Kicked to the curb is an idiom meaning “to be dismissed”.

TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 16

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given question:
The Great Recession has not been great for free trade. As unemployment has risen throughout the world, governments have become more focused on protecting their own industries than on promoting international commerce. The US, though typically an enthusiastic supporter of open markets, has included "buy American" clause in its stimulus package and propped up its flailing auto industry with handouts. But according to the Asian Development Bank (ADB), in the part of the world that was hit hardest by the trade crash - Asia, the number of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) signed by Asian countries has grown from just three in 2000 to fifty-six by the end of August 2009. Nineteen of those FTAs are among 16 Asian economies, a trend that could help the region become a powerful trading block. The drive to lower trade barriers has taken on fresh urgency amid the recession. As Asian manufacturing networks become more intertwined, and as Asian consumers become wealthier, regional commerce is becoming critical to future economic expansion. Intraregional trade last year made up 57% of total Asian trade, up from 37% in 1980. In the past, Asia produced for America and Europe, now Asia is producing for Asia.
Of course, Asia is still dependent for sales on the West. But FTAs could reduce the region's exposure to the US by giving Asian companies preferential treatment in selling to Asian companies and consumers. However, these benefits could come with downsides. According to the experts, FTAs create a non-level playing field with advantages for Asian countries. If, the most dynamically growing part of the global economy gives the US restricted access, it will impact global balance. Companies in countries like the US which left out of the trade pacts could face disadvantages, when they will try to tap fastgrowing Asian markets. This, in turn, could have a negative impact on efforts to rebalance excessive debt in the US and excessive savings in Asia. Still, the benefits of greater regional integration could prove powerful enough to overcome the roadblocks. If they do, the world economy may never be the same.
Q. Which of the following is/are NOT TRUE in context of the passage?
A. Political and economic rivalries between Asian countries are non-existent today.
B. Asian countries hold America responsible for the recession and have imposed economic sanctions against the US.
C. America has adopted a protectionist strategy because of the recession.

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 16

The statements A and B cannot be inferred from the passage. The passage states, "The US, though typically an enthusiastic supporter of open markets, has included "buy American" clause in its stimulus package..." Hence, option 3 is the correct answer.

TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 17

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given question:
The Great Recession has not been great for free trade. As unemployment has risen throughout the world, governments have become more focused on protecting their own industries than on promoting international commerce. The US, though typically an enthusiastic supporter of open markets, has included "buy American" clause in its stimulus package and propped up its flailing auto industry with handouts. But according to the Asian Development Bank (ADB), in the part of the world that was hit hardest by the trade crash - Asia, the number of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) signed by Asian countries has grown from just three in 2000 to fifty-six by the end of August 2009. Nineteen of those FTAs are among 16 Asian economies, a trend that could help the region become a powerful trading block. The drive to lower trade barriers has taken on fresh urgency amid the recession. As Asian manufacturing networks become more intertwined, and as Asian consumers become wealthier, regional commerce is becoming critical to future economic expansion. Intraregional trade last year made up 57% of total Asian trade, up from 37% in 1980. In the past, Asia produced for America and Europe, now Asia is producing for Asia.
Of course, Asia is still dependent for sales on the West. But FTAs could reduce the region's exposure to the US by giving Asian companies preferential treatment in selling to Asian companies and consumers. However, these benefits could come with downsides. According to the experts, FTAs create a non-level playing field with advantages for Asian countries. If, the most dynamically growing part of the global economy gives the US restricted access, it will impact global balance. Companies in countries like the US which left out of the trade pacts could face disadvantages, when they will try to tap fastgrowing Asian markets. This, in turn, could have a negative impact on efforts to rebalance excessive debt in the US and excessive savings in Asia. Still, the benefits of greater regional integration could prove powerful enough to overcome the roadblocks. If they do, the world economy may never be the same.
Q. Which of the following describes the experts' predictions about trade pacts between Asian countries?

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 17

The author is sceptical that FTAs could create an imbalance between signatory and non-signatory countries. It can be derived from the line: If, the most dynamically growing part of the global economy gives the US restricted access, it will impact global balance.

TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 18

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given question:
The Great Recession has not been great for free trade. As unemployment has risen throughout the world, governments have become more focused on protecting their own industries than on promoting international commerce. The US, though typically an enthusiastic supporter of open markets, has included "buy American" clause in its stimulus package and propped up its flailing auto industry with handouts. But according to the Asian Development Bank (ADB), in the part of the world that was hit hardest by the trade crash - Asia, the number of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) signed by Asian countries has grown from just three in 2000 to fifty-six by the end of August 2009. Nineteen of those FTAs are among 16 Asian economies, a trend that could help the region become a powerful trading block. The drive to lower trade barriers has taken on fresh urgency amid the recession. As Asian manufacturing networks become more intertwined, and as Asian consumers become wealthier, regional commerce is becoming critical to future economic expansion. Intraregional trade last year made up 57% of total Asian trade, up from 37% in 1980. In the past, Asia produced for America and Europe, now Asia is producing for Asia.
Of course, Asia is still dependent for sales on the West. But FTAs could reduce the region's exposure to the US by giving Asian companies preferential treatment in selling to Asian companies and consumers. However, these benefits could come with downsides. According to the experts, FTAs create a non-level playing field with advantages for Asian countries. If, the most dynamically growing part of the global economy gives the US restricted access, it will impact global balance. Companies in countries like the US which left out of the trade pacts could face disadvantages, when they will try to tap fastgrowing Asian markets. This, in turn, could have a negative impact on efforts to rebalance excessive debt in the US and excessive savings in Asia. Still, the benefits of greater regional integration could prove powerful enough to overcome the roadblocks. If they do, the world economy may never be the same.
Q. According to the passage, which of the following is/are not impact(s) of the recession?
A. Various trade agreements signed between developed and Asian countries have not been honoured.
B. The US government has restructured the automobile Industry.
C. Regional conflicts in Asia have substantially reduced.

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 18

There is no mention of America having restructured its automobile industry. It has propped up its flailing auto industry, but not restructured. Other two statements are also not discussed anywhere in the passage. So, we cannot consider any of the statements to be the impacts of recession.

TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 19

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given question:
The Great Recession has not been great for free trade. As unemployment has risen throughout the world, governments have become more focused on protecting their own industries than on promoting international commerce. The US, though typically an enthusiastic supporter of open markets, has included "buy American" clause in its stimulus package and propped up its flailing auto industry with handouts. But according to the Asian Development Bank (ADB), in the part of the world that was hit hardest by the trade crash - Asia, the number of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) signed by Asian countries has grown from just three in 2000 to fifty-six by the end of August 2009. Nineteen of those FTAs are among 16 Asian economies, a trend that could help the region become a powerful trading block. The drive to lower trade barriers has taken on fresh urgency amid the recession. As Asian manufacturing networks become more intertwined, and as Asian consumers become wealthier, regional commerce is becoming critical to future economic expansion. Intraregional trade last year made up 57% of total Asian trade, up from 37% in 1980. In the past, Asia produced for America and Europe, now Asia is producing for Asia.
Of course, Asia is still dependent for sales on the West. But FTAs could reduce the region's exposure to the US by giving Asian companies preferential treatment in selling to Asian companies and consumers. However, these benefits could come with downsides. According to the experts, FTAs create a non-level playing field with advantages for Asian countries. If, the most dynamically growing part of the global economy gives the US restricted access, it will impact global balance. Companies in countries like the US which left out of the trade pacts could face disadvantages, when they will try to tap fastgrowing Asian markets. This, in turn, could have a negative impact on efforts to rebalance excessive debt in the US and excessive savings in Asia. Still, the benefits of greater regional integration could prove powerful enough to overcome the roadblocks. If they do, the world economy may never be the same.
Q. What is the author trying to convey through the phrase 'In the past Asia produced for America and Europe, now Asia is producing for Asia'?

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 19

The author clearly mentions in the passage that Asian consumers are getting richer and intraregional trade in Asia is growing up. So, option 4 is correct. Options 1 and 3 are not discussed in the paragraph and option 2 is false.

TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 20

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the given question:
The Great Recession has not been great for free trade. As unemployment has risen throughout the world, governments have become more focused on protecting their own industries than on promoting international commerce. The US, though typically an enthusiastic supporter of open markets, has included "buy American" clause in its stimulus package and propped up its flailing auto industry with handouts. But according to the Asian Development Bank (ADB), in the part of the world that was hit hardest by the trade crash - Asia, the number of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) signed by Asian countries has grown from just three in 2000 to fifty-six by the end of August 2009. Nineteen of those FTAs are among 16 Asian economies, a trend that could help the region become a powerful trading block. The drive to lower trade barriers has taken on fresh urgency amid the recession. As Asian manufacturing networks become more intertwined, and as Asian consumers become wealthier, regional commerce is becoming critical to future economic expansion. Intraregional trade last year made up 57% of total Asian trade, up from 37% in 1980. In the past, Asia produced for America and Europe, now Asia is producing for Asia.
Of course, Asia is still dependent for sales on the West. But FTAs could reduce the region's exposure to the US by giving Asian companies preferential treatment in selling to Asian companies and consumers. However, these benefits could come with downsides. According to the experts, FTAs create a non-level playing field with advantages for Asian countries. If, the most dynamically growing part of the global economy gives the US restricted access, it will impact global balance. Companies in countries like the US which left out of the trade pacts could face disadvantages, when they will try to tap fastgrowing Asian markets. This, in turn, could have a negative impact on efforts to rebalance excessive debt in the US and excessive savings in Asia. Still, the benefits of greater regional integration could prove powerful enough to overcome the roadblocks. If they do, the world economy may never be the same.
Q. Which of the following can be said about the American economy in context of the passage?
(A) Most American companies have opted to withdraw from Asia.
(B) America's stand on free trade has altered because of the recession.
(C) The American economy is far too dependent on Asia for trade.

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 20

The line, "The US, though typically an enthusiastic supporter of open markets, has included 'buy American' clause in its stimulus package and propped up its flailing auto industry with handouts" shows that there is a change in the attitude towards free trade in USA due to the recession.

TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 21

Directions: Answer the question based on the following passage.
Progressing in life is something which is imperative for a person to grow and achieve one level after another. Now, each level should be more difficult than the previous one. This would help a person to stretch one's abilities & know one's capabilities to their maximum limits. Progress, for quite a good deal of it, means to be able to manage pressure for a good deal of it.
Progress in the life depends a good deal on crossing one threshold after another. Some time ago a man watched his little son trying to write his name. It was hard work, very hard work. The little boy had arrived at an effort threshold. Today, he writes his name with comparative ease. No new threshold confronts him. This is the way with all of us. As soon as we cross one threshold, as soon as we conquer one difficulty, a new difficulty appears, or should appear. Some people make the mistake of steering clear of threshold. Anything that requires genuine thinking and use of energy, they avoid. They prefer to stay in a rut where thresholds are not met. Probably, they have been at their job a number of years. Things are easy for them. They make no effort to seek out new obstacles to overcome. Real progress stops under such circumstances.
Some middle–aged and elderly people greatly enrich their lives by continuing to cross thresholds. Psychologists have discovered that man can continue to learn throughout the life. And it is undoubtedly better to try, and fail than not to try at all. Here, one can be placed in the category of a mountaineer of whom it was said, He died climbing. When a new difficulty rises to obstruct your path, do not complain. Accept the challenge. Resolve to cross this threshold as you have crossed numerous other thresholds in your past life. In the words of the poet, do not rest but strive to pass 'from dream to grander dream'.
Each grand dream will help you to in turn achieve more than you could ever expect from your own self. This would in turn lead to self–revelation & once one understands one's own self, attaining anything in life would be actually like a dream.
Q. What does progress in life depend upon?

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 21

The lines in the first para "Progress in the life depends a good deal on crossing one threshold after another" and "As soon as we cross one threshold, as soon as we conquer one difficulty, a new difficulty appears, or should appear", convey that the correct answer according to the given paragraph is option (2).

TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 22

Directions: Answer the question based on the following passage.
Progressing in life is something which is imperative for a person to grow and achieve one level after another. Now, each level should be more difficult than the previous one. This would help a person to stretch one's abilities & know one's capabilities to their maximum limits. Progress, for quite a good deal of it, means to be able to manage pressure for a good deal of it.
Progress in the life depends a good deal on crossing one threshold after another. Some time ago a man watched his little son trying to write his name. It was hard work, very hard work. The little boy had arrived at an effort threshold. Today, he writes his name with comparative ease. No new threshold confronts him. This is the way with all of us. As soon as we cross one threshold, as soon as we conquer one difficulty, a new difficulty appears, or should appear. Some people make the mistake of steering clear of threshold. Anything that requires genuine thinking and use of energy, they avoid. They prefer to stay in a rut where thresholds are not met. Probably, they have been at their job a number of years. Things are easy for them. They make no effort to seek out new obstacles to overcome. Real progress stops under such circumstances.
Some middle–aged and elderly people greatly enrich their lives by continuing to cross thresholds. Psychologists have discovered that man can continue to learn throughout the life. And it is undoubtedly better to try, and fail than not to try at all. Here, one can be placed in the category of a mountaineer of whom it was said, He died climbing. When a new difficulty rises to obstruct your path, do not complain. Accept the challenge. Resolve to cross this threshold as you have crossed numerous other thresholds in your past life. In the words of the poet, do not rest but strive to pass 'from dream to grander dream'.
Each grand dream will help you to in turn achieve more than you could ever expect from your own self. This would in turn lead to self–revelation & once one understands one's own self, attaining anything in life would be actually like a dream.
Q. What does 'he died climbing' signify?

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 22

This question is a tricky one as option (4) seems to be correct answer but going by the flow of passage the author uses it just for signifying the importance of taking up challenges in life till the last moment. Therefore the correct option is (1).

TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 23

Directions: Answer the question based on the following passage.
Progressing in life is something which is imperative for a person to grow and achieve one level after another. Now, each level should be more difficult than the previous one. This would help a person to stretch one's abilities & know one's capabilities to their maximum limits. Progress, for quite a good deal of it, means to be able to manage pressure for a good deal of it.
Progress in the life depends a good deal on crossing one threshold after another. Some time ago a man watched his little son trying to write his name. It was hard work, very hard work. The little boy had arrived at an effort threshold. Today, he writes his name with comparative ease. No new threshold confronts him. This is the way with all of us. As soon as we cross one threshold, as soon as we conquer one difficulty, a new difficulty appears, or should appear. Some people make the mistake of steering clear of threshold. Anything that requires genuine thinking and use of energy, they avoid. They prefer to stay in a rut where thresholds are not met. Probably, they have been at their job a number of years. Things are easy for them. They make no effort to seek out new obstacles to overcome. Real progress stops under such circumstances.
Some middle–aged and elderly people greatly enrich their lives by continuing to cross thresholds. Psychologists have discovered that man can continue to learn throughout the life. And it is undoubtedly better to try, and fail than not to try at all. Here, one can be placed in the category of a mountaineer of whom it was said, He died climbing. When a new difficulty rises to obstruct your path, do not complain. Accept the challenge. Resolve to cross this threshold as you have crossed numerous other thresholds in your past life. In the words of the poet, do not rest but strive to pass 'from dream to grander dream'.
Each grand dream will help you to in turn achieve more than you could ever expect from your own self. This would in turn lead to self–revelation & once one understands one's own self, attaining anything in life would be actually like a dream.
Q. What does 'to pass from dream to grander dream' mean?

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 23

The idea can be derived from the line ''Each grand dream will help you to in turn achieve more than you could ever expect from your own self ...''. From the line "To pass from dream to a grander dream", the author means to have greater and greater aspirations in life. The correct answer is option (2).

TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 24

Directions: Answer the question based on the following passage.
Progressing in life is something which is imperative for a person to grow and achieve one level after another. Now, each level should be more difficult than the previous one. This would help a person to stretch one's abilities & know one's capabilities to their maximum limits. Progress, for quite a good deal of it, means to be able to manage pressure for a good deal of it.
Progress in the life depends a good deal on crossing one threshold after another. Some time ago a man watched his little son trying to write his name. It was hard work, very hard work. The little boy had arrived at an effort threshold. Today, he writes his name with comparative ease. No new threshold confronts him. This is the way with all of us. As soon as we cross one threshold, as soon as we conquer one difficulty, a new difficulty appears, or should appear. Some people make the mistake of steering clear of threshold. Anything that requires genuine thinking and use of energy, they avoid. They prefer to stay in a rut where thresholds are not met. Probably, they have been at their job a number of years. Things are easy for them. They make no effort to seek out new obstacles to overcome. Real progress stops under such circumstances.
Some middle–aged and elderly people greatly enrich their lives by continuing to cross thresholds. Psychologists have discovered that man can continue to learn throughout the life. And it is undoubtedly better to try, and fail than not to try at all. Here, one can be placed in the category of a mountaineer of whom it was said, He died climbing. When a new difficulty rises to obstruct your path, do not complain. Accept the challenge. Resolve to cross this threshold as you have crossed numerous other thresholds in your past life. In the words of the poet, do not rest but strive to pass 'from dream to grander dream'.
Each grand dream will help you to in turn achieve more than you could ever expect from your own self. This would in turn lead to self–revelation & once one understands one's own self, attaining anything in life would be actually like a dream.
Q. How can you accomplish the most difficult of tasks?

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 24

Option (4) is incorrect because it goes against the essence of the passage. Option (1) as well as option (3) finds no mention in the passage. Therefore, (2) is the correct answer.

TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 25

Directions: Answer the question based on the following passage.
Progressing in life is something which is imperative for a person to grow and achieve one level after another. Now, each level should be more difficult than the previous one. This would help a person to stretch one's abilities & know one's capabilities to their maximum limits. Progress, for quite a good deal of it, means to be able to manage pressure for a good deal of it.
Progress in the life depends a good deal on crossing one threshold after another. Some time ago a man watched his little son trying to write his name. It was hard work, very hard work. The little boy had arrived at an effort threshold. Today, he writes his name with comparative ease. No new threshold confronts him. This is the way with all of us. As soon as we cross one threshold, as soon as we conquer one difficulty, a new difficulty appears, or should appear. Some people make the mistake of steering clear of threshold. Anything that requires genuine thinking and use of energy, they avoid. They prefer to stay in a rut where thresholds are not met. Probably, they have been at their job a number of years. Things are easy for them. They make no effort to seek out new obstacles to overcome. Real progress stops under such circumstances.
Some middle–aged and elderly people greatly enrich their lives by continuing to cross thresholds. Psychologists have discovered that man can continue to learn throughout the life. And it is undoubtedly better to try, and fail than not to try at all. Here, one can be placed in the category of a mountaineer of whom it was said, He died climbing. When a new difficulty rises to obstruct your path, do not complain. Accept the challenge. Resolve to cross this threshold as you have crossed numerous other thresholds in your past life. In the words of the poet, do not rest but strive to pass 'from dream to grander dream'.
Each grand dream will help you to in turn achieve more than you could ever expect from your own self. This would in turn lead to self–revelation & once one understands one's own self, attaining anything in life would be actually like a dream.
Q. What obstructs real progress in life?

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 25

The hint can be drawn from the line - ''Anything that requires genuine thinking and use of energy ...''. Hence, option (4) is the right answer. Option (1) is incorrect, as it conveys that the person is making efforts to succeed.

TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 26

Directions: A number of sentences are given in the question, which when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence is labelled with a letter. Choose the most logical order of sentences from among the four given choices so as to construct a coherent paragraph.
A. This has been going on now for nearly 200 years.
B. They haven't even been noticed much by central, state, or local governments, no matter how insolent or blasphemous or treasonous those writers may be.
C. But writers of novels, plays, short stories or poems have never been hurt or hampered much.
D. Journalists and teachers are often bullied or fired in my country for saying this or that.

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 26

Sentence D is the opening statement as it introduces the context and is the only sentence that is independently complete whereas all other sentences are dependent on the preceding sentence. Sentence C presents contrast to the preceding sentence (But ... never been hurt or hampered much), so it comes next. It is followed by sentence B as both refer to 'writers'. Next in order is sentence A as 'this' refers to the context of the preceding sentences. Hence, the correct sequence is: DCBA.

TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 27

Directions: The question given below has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read the sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your answer against the corresponding letter i.e. (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your answer should be indicated as (d).
(a) The Foreign Minister said (b) there was no use to criticize the policy of non-alignment (c) which had stood the test of time. (d) No error.

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 27

Gerund is necessary after the expressions 'can't help', 'can't stand', and 'no use'. So, the infinitive form 'to criticise' should be replaced with the gerund form 'criticising'.

TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 28

Directions: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
The company gave in to the demands of the employees as it found them ______.

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 28

The sentence implies that the company gave in to the demands, which means the company found the demands conforming to the law or to rules. So, the correct answer is (3).

TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 29

Directions: A number of sentences are given in the question, which when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence is labelled with a letter. Choose the most logical order of sentences from among the four given choices so as to construct a coherent paragraph.
A. They found that the surface water may be as much as 20°C warmer than the deep water.
B. The cheapest collector of the sun's heat is a body of water.
C. For a number of years, French engineers have been trying to harness the temperature difference produced in the oceans by sunshine.
D. But 20 degrees is a very small temperature difference for operating a turbine.

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 29

B introduces the subject. Hence, it is the first sentence. 'Sun's heat' in B is continued in C with the reference of 'sunshine'. 'They' in A refers to the 'French engineers' in C. So, A follows C. 'But 20 degrees' in D refers to '20°' mentioned in A. Hence, correct option is BCAD.

TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 30

Directions: In the following question, select the word or group of words that is most opposite in meaning to the underlined word or group of words in the given sentence.
The audience thoroughly enjoyed the hilarious drama.

Detailed Solution for TISS-NET Mock Test - 8 (New Pattern) - Question 30

'Hilarious' means 'extremely amusing'. Hence, option 3 is the correct answer.

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