Test: Accounting Concepts, Principles And Conventions - 4 - CA Foundation MCQ

The comparison of the financial statement of one accounting period with that of another accounting period is possible only when _______ concept is followed. 

The proprietor of a business is treated as a creditor for capital introduced by him, according to:-

Matching concept means:

Which concepts work together for income measurement and recognition of assets and liabilities?

 X of Delhi purchased a machinery from Y of Chennai for Rs. 10, 00,000. He paid freight of Rs. 2, 00,000 and excise duty of Rs. 1, 00,000. He used the machinery in his business. At the end of the year he charged depreciation Rs. 1, 50,000. The market value of the machine was estimated at Rs. 15, 00,000. At what value the machinery should be shown in the balance sheet at the year end?

A proprietor, Mr. A has reported a profit of Rs. 1,25,000 at the end of the financial year after taking into consideration the following amount:

(i). The cost of an assets Rs. 25,000 has been taken as en expense.
(ii). Mr. A is anticipating a profit of Rs. 10,000 on the future sale of a car shown as an asset in his books.
(iii). Salary of Rs. 7,000 payable in the financial year has not been taken into account.
(iv). Mr. A purchased an asset for Rs. 75,000 but its fair value on the date of purchase was Rs. 85,000. Mr. A recorded the value of asset in his books by Rs. 85,000.

Q. Which concept should be followed in the statement (iii)?

As per basic accounting Equation Assets = Capital + Liabilities which of the following equation will be true if Ram starts a business with Rs. 5,50,000 & then buy goods worth Rs. 1,50,000 from Madan on credit?

According to the prudence concept, closing stock be valued at cost or _____ whichever is less. 

According to accrual concept of accounting, financial or business transaction is recorded:

 If owner’s equity of a business are Rs. 90,000 and profits are of Rs. 60,000 for the year calculate total assets of the business:-

According to money measurement concept, which of the following will not be recorded in the books of accounts? 
 

Business enterprise is a separate identity apart from its owner. Accountant should treat a business as distinct from its owner. This concept is known as:

The ‘going concern concept’ is the underlying basis for 

What is the effect on the Net Assets if cash is received from debtors of Rs. 50,000?

Matching concept means:

Match the following items from column A with column B

Human resources can’t be shown in Balance Sheet because of __________ concept.

Which is the accounting concept that requires the practice of crediting closing stock in the trading account?

Which concept requires that those transactions which can be expressed in terms of money should be recorded in books of account?

 If owner’s equity of a business are Rs. 90,000 and profits are of Rs. 60,000 for the year calculate total assets of the business:-

A proprietor, Mr. A has reported a profit of Rs. 1,25,000 at the end of the financial year after taking into consideration the following amount:

(i). The cost of an assets Rs. 25,000 has been taken as en expense.
(ii). Mr. A is anticipating a profit of Rs. 10,000 on the future sale of a car shown as an asset in his books.
(iii). Salary of Rs. 7,000 payable in the financial year has not been taken into account.
(iv). Mr. A purchased an asset for Rs. 75,000 but its fair value on the date of purchase was Rs. 85,000. Mr. A recorded the value of asset in his books by Rs. 85,000.

Q. What is the correct amount of profit to be reported in the books?

 Recording of capital contributed by the owner as liability ensures adherence of principle of 

What is the objective of conservatism ?

A businessman purchased goods for Rs. 25, 00,000 and sold 70% of such goods during the accounting year ended on 31.3.2014. The market value of remaining goods was Rs. 5, 00,000. He valued the closing stock at Rs. 5, 00,000 and not at Rs. 7, 50,000 due to:

A proprietor, Mr. A has reported a profit of Rs. 1,25,000 at the end of the financial year after taking into consideration the following amount:

(i). The cost of an assets Rs. 25,000 has been taken as en expense.
(ii). Mr. A is anticipating a profit of Rs. 10,000 on the future sale of a car shown as an asset in his books.
(iii). Salary of Rs. 7,000 payable in the financial year has not been taken into account.
(iv). Mr. A purchased an asset for Rs. 75,000 but its fair value on the date of purchase was Rs. 85,000. Mr. A recorded the value of asset in his books by Rs. 85,000.

Q. Which concept should be followed in the statement (ii)?

A trader stated retail business. During the year he sold goods worth Rs. 60,000 and for Rs. 1,20,000 out of which only Rs. 1,00,000 was collected during the year. He had a closing stock of Rs. 10,000. His other business expenses for the period were Rs. 20,000 out of which Rs. 5,000 was outstanding at year end His total profit for the year 2008-09 as per the terms of accrual concept was:

 Mohan purchased goods for Rs. 15,00,000 and sold 4/5th of the goods amounting Rs. 18,00,000 and met expenses amounting Rs. 2,50,000 during the year, 2011. He counted net profit as Rs. 3,50,000. Which of the accounting concept was followed by him?