Test: Afghanistan, Bhutan , Pakistan and Myanmar - 2 - UPSC MCQ

The highest mountain in Bhutan is Gangkhar Puensum. It stands at an elevation of 7,570 meters (24,836 feet) and is considered the highest unclimbed mountain in the world. Located in the Great Himalaya range, Gangkhar Puensum is a prominent landmark in Bhutan.

Bhutan has one of the most rugged mountain terrains in the world. The Sub-Himalayan Range, located to the north of the plains, features steeply rising land dominated by mountains. This region, with its high ranges of the sub-alpine Himalayan region, is the main settlement area in Bhutan.

Phuntsholing, situated at the India-Bhutan border, is the financial, industrial, and trading capital of Bhutan. It plays a significant role in the economic activities of the country, serving as a major hub for trade and commerce.

Paro, a historic town in Bhutan, is known for its many sacred sites and is also home to the National Museum of Bhutan. The museum showcases Bhutanese art, cultural artifacts, and exhibits that provide insights into the country's history and heritage.

Bhutan is divided into twenty districts known as dzongkhags. Each dzongkhag has its administrative headquarters and plays a crucial role in the governance and administration of the country.

Jakar serves as the administrative headquarters for Bumthang district. Bumthang is one of the twenty dzongkhags of Bhutan and is located in the central part of the country.

The Punakha Dzong, a 17th-century fortress, is situated at the juncture of the Puna Tsang and Mo Chhu rivers. It is an iconic landmark in Bhutan and holds historical and cultural significance.

Thimphu is the capital and largest city of Bhutan. Located on the west bank of the Thimphu Chu River, it serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country.

Bhutan remained completely isolated from the outside world for centuries. However, in 1974, Bhutan began opening its doors to foreigners, marking the start of tourism in the country. In that year, 287 tourists visited Bhutan, and since then, the number of visitors has increased significantly.

Dzongkha is the official language of Bhutan. It is widely spoken in the country, along with other languages such as Tshangla, Nepali, Dzala, Kheng, and other East Bodish languages, reflecting the linguistic diversity of Bhutan.