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Judiciary Exams Exam  >  Judiciary Exams Tests  >  Civil Law for Judiciary Exams  >  Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Judiciary Exams MCQ

Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Civil Law for Judiciary Exams - Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872

Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Civil Law for Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 below.
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Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 1
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What is a key requirement for an agreement to be considered valid under the Indian Contract Act 1872?

Detailed Solution for Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 1
For an agreement to be considered valid under the Indian Contract Act 1872, it must involve the presence of an offer made by one party and the acceptance of that offer by the other party willingly. This exchange of offer and acceptance forms the basis of mutual assent, a crucial element in the formation of a legally binding contract.
Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 2
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Under what circumstances can an agreement be deemed void according to the Indian Contract Act 1872?

Detailed Solution for Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 2
According to the Indian Contract Act 1872, an agreement can be deemed void if it includes conditions that are impossible to fulfill. This provision ensures that contracts are based on realistic and achievable terms, thereby upholding the integrity and enforceability of contractual agreements.
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Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 3
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What renders an agreement void under the Indian Contract Act if one party is prevented from engaging in any trade or business activities?

Detailed Solution for Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 3
An agreement that restricts one party from engaging in any trade or business activities is considered void under the Indian Contract Act. This provision aims to ensure that individuals have the freedom to carry out their business and trade activities without any unjust restrictions.
Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 4
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Under what circumstances would a contract be deemed invalid if a condition within it is impossible to fulfill?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 4
In situations where a condition within a contract is impossible to fulfill, the agreement is considered null and void. This principle highlights the importance of ensuring that all conditions outlined in an agreement are realistic and feasible for the contract to be legally binding.
Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 5
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According to Section 4 of the Indian Contract Act, when is communication considered complete in a contract?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 5
In contract law, communication is deemed complete when the intended recipient agrees to the terms of the contract or proposal. This signifies the culmination of the communication process and indicates the acceptance of the offer. For example, if Party A offers to sell a car to Party B, communication is considered complete when Party B agrees to the terms of the sale.
Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 6
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According to the Indian Contract Act, when can a proposal typically be revoked by the party making the offer?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 6
In accordance with the Indian Contract Act, a proposal can generally be revoked by the party making the offer before any communication of acceptance is transmitted. This means that until the offer is accepted by the other party, the offeror has the right to withdraw the proposal.
Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 7
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Under what circumstances can a contract be revoked according to the Indian Contract Act?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 7
According to the Indian Contract Act, a contract can be revoked if the conditions set by the acceptor are not met. This implies that if the terms outlined by one party in the contract are not fulfilled or adhered to by the other party, the contract can be revoked. It underscores the importance of meeting the specified conditions to uphold the validity and enforceability of the contract, emphasizing the significance of mutual agreement and compliance in contractual relationships.
Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 8
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In the context of the Indian Contract Act, what is the significance of ensuring that acceptance is absolute and unqualified?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 8
Ensuring that acceptance is absolute and unqualified in the Indian Contract Act is crucial as it helps maintain clarity and certainty in agreements. This practice reduces the potential for misunderstandings between parties and establishes a strong foundation for the fulfillment of contractual obligations. By requiring acceptance to be clear and unambiguous, parties can proceed with confidence, knowing the terms to which they have mutually agreed.
Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 9
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Why is it important to adhere to the specified method of acceptance in a proposal according to the Indian Contract Act?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 9
Adhering to the specified method of acceptance in a proposal under the Indian Contract Act is essential to ensure effective communication between the parties involved. Following the prescribed method helps in establishing a clear and unambiguous acceptance, minimizing the risk of misunderstandings or disputes. It facilitates a smooth negotiation process and contributes to building trust and transparency in contractual relationships.
Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 10
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Why is it important for conditions in an offer to be clearly understood and accepted by the parties involved for a valid contract to be formed?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 10
It is crucial for conditions in an offer to be clearly understood and accepted by the parties involved to ensure mutual agreement and understanding. This clarity helps in establishing the intentions of all parties, reducing the likelihood of misunderstandings or disputes later on. When conditions are clearly communicated and accepted, it contributes to the formation of a valid and legally binding contract, outlining the rights and obligations of each party involved.
Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 11
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What type of promise is constituted when a proposal and its acceptance are communicated in words or writing?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 11
When a proposal and its acceptance are communicated in words or writing, it constitutes an express promise. Express promises are clearly stated either verbally or in written form, leaving no ambiguity about the intentions of the parties involved.
Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 12
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In the context of promises under Section 9 of the Indian Contract Act, what characterizes an implied promise?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 12
An implied promise is characterized by being made through actions or conduct without explicit words. This type of promise is not expressly stated but can be inferred from the behavior or actions of the parties involved. Implied promises can be as legally binding as express promises, depending on the circumstances surrounding the agreement.
Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 13
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What legal aspect of the Indian Contract Act, 1987 was invoked in the case study mentioned?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 13
In the case study, the legal aspect of the Indian Contract Act, 1987 that was invoked is Section 6(2). This section deals with the lapse of time in accepting an offer. It states that if the other party does not accept the offer within a specified time, the proposer can revoke the offer. If no specific time is mentioned, a reasonable time should be allowed based on the circumstances.
Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 14
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What action did the court order the respondent to take in the case study?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 14
The court ordered the respondent to refund the money to the petitioner within six weeks in the case study. This was a significant decision by the court based on its findings regarding the actions taken by the railway department. The refund was a remedy provided to address the situation and rectify the issues raised by the petitioner.
Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 15
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What legal concept is addressed in Section 6(2) of the Indian Contract Act, 1987?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 15
Section 6(2) of the Indian Contract Act, 1987 deals with the lapse of time in accepting an offer. It stipulates that if the other party fails to accept the offer within a specified time, the proposer has the right to revoke the offer. In cases where no specific time frame is mentioned, a reasonable period should be allowed based on the circumstances. This section plays a crucial role in regulating the acceptance of offers in contract law.
Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 16
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What were the consequences faced by the petitioner in the legal case discussed?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 16
In the legal case, the petitioner faced significant consequences, including the termination of the licensing contract, forfeiture of profits, and a ban from engaging in railway department activities for two years. These actions were taken based on the court's findings regarding the questionable actions of the railway department. Such penalties serve as a reminder of the legal implications of contractual disputes and the importance of adhering to legal provisions to avoid adverse outcomes.
Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 17
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In the case study of Rajlucky Dabee v. Bhootnath Mookerjee, what was the key factor that led to the court ruling the agreement as invalid?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 17
The court ruled the agreement invalid primarily due to the absence of genuine love and affection between the parties involved. In cases where a contract is based on natural love and affection, consideration is not necessary for its validity. This ruling highlights the importance of a genuine relationship foundation in legal agreements, emphasizing the significance of emotional connection in contractual obligations.
Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 18
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What prompted the husband in the case study of Rajlucky Dabee v. Bhootnath Mookerjee to make a promise to pay a certain amount to his wife?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 18
The husband made a promise to pay a certain amount to his wife as maintenance in order to separate from her. This agreement was a result of conflicts between the husband and wife, indicating a decision to formalize their separation through a financial arrangement. This action showcases how legal agreements can be used to address disputes and establish obligations during marital conflicts.
Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 19
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What was the primary reason behind the court's decision to deem the agreement between the husband and wife invalid?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 19
The court ruled the agreement invalid primarily due to the absence of genuine love and affection between the husband and wife. In cases where a contract is based on natural love and affection, consideration is not necessary for its validity. This lack of true emotional connection between the parties led to the court's decision.
Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 20
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Why was the wife unable to enforce the contract and claim the money promised by her husband?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 - Question 20
The wife was unable to enforce the contract and claim the money because the court found that the agreement lacked consideration. In contract law, consideration refers to something of value exchanged between parties, and its absence in this case rendered the agreement unenforceable. This legal principle played a crucial role in the court's decision regarding the validity of the contract.
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