Test: Agriculture in Nigeria - 1 - JAMB MCQ

Nomadic agriculture refers to a form of agriculture where people move from place to place with their livestock. While subsistence agriculture, commercial agriculture, and industrial agriculture are practiced in Nigeria, nomadic agriculture is not commonly practiced in the country.

Small-scale production for self-consumption. Subsistence agriculture in Nigeria involves small-scale production primarily for self-consumption, meeting the basic needs of the farmer and their family. It is characterized by farmers producing enough food to feed themselves and their immediate community, rather than for large-scale commercial purposes. Unlike commercial agriculture, subsistence agriculture does not focus on exporting or generating significant profits.

Increasing foreign exchange earnings through agricultural exports. Agriculture plays a crucial role in Nigeria's economic development by increasing foreign exchange earnings through the export of agricultural products. This contributes to the country's balance of trade and foreign reserves. Additionally, agriculture creates employment opportunities not only for farmers but also for various stages of the agricultural value chain, reducing unemployment. Furthermore, agricultural development can lead to industrialization and technological advancements as it provides inputs and raw materials for agro-processing industries and stimulates innovation in the sector.

Lack of access to credit and finance. Nigerian farmers commonly face challenges in accessing credit and finance for their agricultural activities. This hinders their ability to invest in agricultural inputs, equipment, and modern farming techniques. Limited access to finance constrains farmers' productivity and limits their potential for expansion and growth.

Subsistence agriculture. Subsistence agriculture focuses on cultivating crops and rearing animals on a small scale primarily for personal consumption. It is characterized by farmers producing enough food to meet the basic needs of their household and local community. The primary objective is self-sufficiency rather than commercial production for profit.

Agriculture contributes significantly to Nigeria's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), accounting for approximately 20% of the country's GDP. This highlights the economic importance of the agricultural sector in Nigeria's overall economy.

Implementing land reforms and providing secure land tenure. Implementing land reforms and providing secure land tenure are potential solutions to the problems faced by agriculture in Nigeria. Secure land tenure ensures that farmers have legal rights and protection over the land they cultivate, enabling them to make long-term investments in their farms. Land reforms can help address issues related to land ownership, land fragmentation, and land disputes, creating a more favorable environment for agricultural development.

Commercial agriculture. Commercial agriculture involves the use of advanced technology, machinery, and large-scale production for commercial purposes. The primary objective of commercial agriculture is to generate profits by producing agricultural commodities for sale in the market. It often utilizes modern farming techniques, mechanization, and economies of scale to achieve higher productivity and profitability.

The manufacturing sector relies heavily on agricultural inputs for its operations. Agricultural raw materials, such as crops, livestock, and forestry products, are used as inputs in various manufacturing processes. Industries such as food processing, textiles, pharmaceuticals, and many others depend on agricultural inputs to produce finished goods.

It contributes to job creation and income generation for the rural population. Agriculture plays a significant role in poverty reduction in Nigeria by creating employment opportunities and generating income for the rural population. Many people in rural areas are engaged in agriculture as farmers, laborers, or workers along the agricultural value chain. By providing jobs and income, agriculture helps improve living standards, reduce poverty levels, and stimulate economic development in rural communities.