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Test: Arab Civilization - UPSC MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests) - Test: Arab Civilization

Test: Arab Civilization for UPSC 2024 is part of Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests) preparation. The Test: Arab Civilization questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Arab Civilization MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Arab Civilization below.
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Test: Arab Civilization - Question 1

Which of the following rivers was crucial for the development of Arab civilization?

Detailed Solution for Test: Arab Civilization - Question 1

The Euphrates River played a vital role in the development of Arab civilization. It provided a consistent water source for agriculture, enabling settlements and the growth of ancient civilizations.

Test: Arab Civilization - Question 2

The Arabian Peninsula is mainly composed of which type of terrain?

Detailed Solution for Test: Arab Civilization - Question 2

The Arabian Peninsula is predominantly covered by vast desert regions, including the Rub' al Khali (Empty Quarter), which has significantly shaped the lifestyle and culture of the Arab people.

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Test: Arab Civilization - Question 3

Who was the founder of Islam and a pivotal figure in Arab history?

Detailed Solution for Test: Arab Civilization - Question 3

Prophet Muhammad was the founder of Islam and a central figure in Arab civilization. His teachings and leadership led to the spread of Islam and the unification of Arabian tribes.

Test: Arab Civilization - Question 4

Which city served as the economic and spiritual center of Arab civilization?

Detailed Solution for Test: Arab Civilization - Question 4

Mecca was the economic center due to its role as a significant trade hub, and it held immense spiritual importance as the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad and the location of the Kaaba.

Test: Arab Civilization - Question 5

The term "Arabesque" in art refers to:

Detailed Solution for Test: Arab Civilization - Question 5

Arabesque is a distinctive style of art characterized by complex geometric patterns typically found in Islamic architecture, reflecting the significance of mathematics in Arab civilization.

Test: Arab Civilization - Question 6

During the Islamic Golden Age, which field flourished the most in the Arab world?

Detailed Solution for Test: Arab Civilization - Question 6

Astronomy experienced significant advancements during the Islamic Golden Age. Arab scholars made remarkable contributions to the field and expanded their knowledge of celestial phenomena.

Test: Arab Civilization - Question 7

What was the language of administration and scholarship in the Arab empire during its peak?

Detailed Solution for Test: Arab Civilization - Question 7

Arabic became the language of administration and scholarship in the Arab empire, facilitating the spread of knowledge and culture throughout the region.

Test: Arab Civilization - Question 8

The "Thousand and One Nights" is a collection of:

Detailed Solution for Test: Arab Civilization - Question 8

"Thousand and One Nights" is a famous collection of folktales and stories, showcasing the rich storytelling tradition of the Arab and Persian cultures.

Test: Arab Civilization - Question 9

The Battle of Tours in 732 CE halted the expansion of Arab influence into:

Detailed Solution for Test: Arab Civilization - Question 9

The Battle of Tours, also known as the Battle of Poitiers, marked the end of the Arab expansion into Europe. The Arab forces were defeated by the Franks in present-day France.

Test: Arab Civilization - Question 10

The Umayyad Caliphate was centered in which city during its rule?

Detailed Solution for Test: Arab Civilization - Question 10

The Umayyad Caliphate was centered in Damascus, Syria, serving as the capital and seat of power for the early Arab rulers.

Test: Arab Civilization - Question 11

What significant event took place during the Abbasid Caliphate's rule in 762 CE?

Detailed Solution for Test: Arab Civilization - Question 11

The Abbasid Caliphate shifted the capital from Damascus to Baghdad, which became a vibrant center of learning, commerce, and culture.

Test: Arab Civilization - Question 12

Alhambra, an iconic palace and fortress complex, is located in which country?

Detailed Solution for Test: Arab Civilization - Question 12

Alhambra is a magnificent palace and fortress complex situated in Granada, Spain. It stands as a testament to the Arab architectural and artistic legacy in the Iberian Peninsula.

Test: Arab Civilization - Question 13

Which Arab scientist is often referred to as the "father of algebra"?

Detailed Solution for Test: Arab Civilization - Question 13

Al-Khwarizmi was a renowned Arab mathematician and scholar whose works on mathematics laid the foundation for algebra.

Test: Arab Civilization - Question 14

The Arab cultural influence significantly impacted which European region during the Middle Ages?

Detailed Solution for Test: Arab Civilization - Question 14

The Arab cultural influence was profound in the Iberian Peninsula, particularly in Spain and Portugal, where knowledge, art, and architecture were transferred during the Islamic rule.

Test: Arab Civilization - Question 15

What was the primary crop cultivated by Arab farmers in their oases?

Detailed Solution for Test: Arab Civilization - Question 15

Arab farmers primarily cultivated dates in oases due to their nutritional value and ability to thrive in the desert climate.

Test: Arab Civilization - Question 16

Which Arab scholar is considered the "Father of Medicine"?

Detailed Solution for Test: Arab Civilization - Question 16

Al-Razi, also known as Rhazes, was an influential Arab physician and polymath whose medical contributions earned him the title "Father of Medicine."

Test: Arab Civilization - Question 17

The Arab civilization's contributions to navigation included perfecting which instrument for measuring angles?

Detailed Solution for Test: Arab Civilization - Question 17

The Arabs perfected the astrolabe, an ancient instrument used for measuring angles, particularly in celestial navigation and astronomical observations.

Test: Arab Civilization - Question 18

Which famous Arab poet is best known for his collection of romantic and lyrical poems called "Diwan"?

Detailed Solution for Test: Arab Civilization - Question 18

Al-Mutanabbi was a celebrated Arab poet known for his eloquent and powerful poetry, and his "Diwan" is a collection of his finest works.

Test: Arab Civilization - Question 19

The "House of Wisdom" in Baghdad was a renowned center for:

Detailed Solution for Test: Arab Civilization - Question 19

The "House of Wisdom" in Baghdad was a prestigious institution that facilitated the translation and preservation of scientific, philosophical, and cultural knowledge during the Abbasid Caliphate.

Test: Arab Civilization - Question 20

Which Arab philosopher and theologian is famous for his philosophical works integrating Islamic thought with ancient Greek philosophy?

Detailed Solution for Test: Arab Civilization - Question 20

Al-Farabi was an influential Arab philosopher who harmonized Islamic teachings with the works of Greek philosophers like Aristotle, contributing to the growth of Islamic philosophy and science.

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