CLAT Exam  >  CLAT Tests  >  Logical Reasoning for CLAT  >  Test: Assumptions- 1 - CLAT MCQ

Test: Assumptions- 1 - CLAT MCQ


Test Description

20 Questions MCQ Test Logical Reasoning for CLAT - Test: Assumptions- 1

Test: Assumptions- 1 for CLAT 2024 is part of Logical Reasoning for CLAT preparation. The Test: Assumptions- 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus.The Test: Assumptions- 1 MCQs are made for CLAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Assumptions- 1 below.
Solutions of Test: Assumptions- 1 questions in English are available as part of our Logical Reasoning for CLAT for CLAT & Test: Assumptions- 1 solutions in Hindi for Logical Reasoning for CLAT course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Test: Assumptions- 1 | 20 questions in 15 minutes | Mock test for CLAT preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study Logical Reasoning for CLAT for CLAT Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 1

Directions : In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions I & II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Give answer

Q. Statement: “Buy ‘LG’ TV for better sound quality.” – An advertisement

Assumptions:

I. “LG’ TV is the only TV in the market.

II. ‘LG’ TV is the costliest.

III. People generally ignore such advertisements.

Detailed Solution for Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 1

Answer: D. None is implicit

Explanation:

The given statement is an advertisement that claims that 'LG' TV has better sound quality. Let's analyze each assumption:

- Assumption I: The statement does not imply that 'LG' TV is the only TV in the market. It simply states a reason to buy 'LG' TV i.e. better sound quality.
- Assumption II: The advertisement does not mention anything about the price of 'LG' TV, so we cannot infer that it is the costliest.
- Assumption III: The statement does not provide any information about how people generally react to such advertisements, so we cannot assume that people ignore them.

Thus, none of the assumptions are implicit in the given statement.

Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 2

Directions : In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions I & II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Give answer

Q. Statement: “Look at his audacity. Mohan has not replied to my letter.” – A tells B.

Assumptions:

I. Mohan received his letter.

II. Mohan did not receive his letter.

III. The letter was sent only  by post.

Detailed Solution for Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 2

Answer: A. Only I is implicit

Considering the given statement, we can infer the following:

• A is expecting a reply from Mohan, which implies that A assumes Mohan received the letter. So, assumption I is implicit.

• Assumption II contradicts assumption I, as it suggests Mohan did not receive the letter. We cannot infer this from the statement, so assumption II is not implicit.

• There is no information in the statement about the mode of sending the letter. Therefore, we cannot conclude that the letter was sent only by post. So, assumption III is not implicit.

In conclusion, only assumption I is implicit in the statement.

1 Crore+ students have signed up on EduRev. Have you? Download the App
Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 3

Directions : In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions I & II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Give answer

Q. Statement: “Put a notice on the Board that all the employees should come on time to office.” – An officer tells his assistant.

Assumptions:

I. All the employees come late.

II. Employees read such notice on the Board.

III. Employees will follow the instructions.

Detailed Solution for Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 3

Answer: D. Only II and III are implicit

- The statement given is an instruction to put up a notice about employees coming on time to the office.
- Assumption I is not necessarily true, as the instruction does not explicitly state that all employees come late. It could be a general reminder or a response to a few cases of employees coming late.
- Assumption II is implicit because, for the notice to be effective, it assumes that employees read the notice on the board.
- Assumption III is also implicit because the purpose of putting up the notice is to ensure that employees follow the instructions and come to the office on time.

Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 4

Directions : In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions I & II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Give answer

Q. Statement: “If you want the best training in computers join our classes” – An advertisement.

​Assumptions:

I. People want training related with computers.

II. People read advertisements.

III. People want quality training.

Detailed Solution for Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 4
The advertisement says "IF you want the best training in computers,join our classes"Now if i advertise about giving computer training then, of course, there is an assumption that people would need computer training otherwise if no one wants any training why would you advertiseSecond is obvious that we advertise because we know people would read them.The advertisers used the word BEST in the advertisement to show their quality hence its assumed that quality training is something that would attract people.
Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 5

Directions : In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions I & II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Give answer

Q. Statement: “As our business is expanding, we need to appoint more staff.” – The owner of a company informs his staff.

Assumptions: I. The present staff is not competent.

II. More staff will further expand the business.

III. Suitable persons to be taken as staff will be available.

Detailed Solution for Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 5
Answer: C Explanation: The statement made by the owner of the company is about the need to appoint more staff due to the expansion of the business. Analyzing the assumptions: I. The present staff is not competent. - This assumption is not implicit in the statement. The statement talks about the need for more staff due to business expansion, not because of the incompetence of current staff. II. More staff will further expand the business. - This assumption is not necessarily implicit in the statement. The statement is about the need for more staff due to the current expansion, not stating that more staff will cause further expansion. III. Suitable persons to be taken as staff will be available. - This assumption is implicit in the statement. The owner's statement about the need to hire more staff implies that they believe suitable candidates will be available to fill these positions. Therefore, the correct answer is: C. Only III is implicit
Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 6

Directions : In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions I & II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Give answer

Q. Statement: The General Administration Department has issued a circular to all the employees informing them that henceforth the employees can avail their lunch break at any of the half-hour slots between 1.00 pm and 2.30 pm.

Assumptions:

I. The employees may welcome the decision and avail lunch break at different time slots.

II. There may not be any break in the work of the organization as the employees will have their lunch break at different time slots.

Detailed Solution for Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 6

Answer: B

Explanation:

The given statement talks about the new circular issued by the General Administration Department allowing employees to take their lunch break at any half-hour slot between 1.00 pm and 2.30 pm.

Assumptions:

I. The employees may welcome the decision and avail lunch break at different time slots.

- This assumption is not necessarily implicit in the statement. While it is possible that employees may welcome the decision, there is no information in the statement that supports this assumption.

II. There may not be any break in the work of the organization as the employees will have their lunch break at different time slots.

- This assumption is implicit in the statement. The main reason for issuing the circular allowing employees to take their lunch break at different time slots is to ensure that there is no break in the work of the organization. So, this assumption is valid and supported by the statement.

Thus, the correct answer is B: Only II.

Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 7

Directions : In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions I & II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Give answer

Q. Statement: “There is no dearth of expertise in the country (India) to assist or advice the Planning Commission. Induction of foreign experts in the commission is not justified as it will not only undermine or undervalue our indigenous capabilities, but also not help much in shaping our planning process.” – Mr X

Assumptions:

I. Economic policy is a sensitive issue.
II. Indian experts are the best judge of the ground realities of India.
III. Foreign-bred plans may succeed in one country but fail in another.

Detailed Solution for Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 7

Only I and II are implicit in the statement.

The statement "There is no dearth of expertise in the country (India) to assist or advice the Planning Commission" suggests that there are enough qualified experts in India who can provide advice and assistance to the Planning Commission. This implies that Indian experts are the best judge of the ground realities of India, which is assumption II.

The statement also says that the induction of foreign experts in the commission is not justified because it would undermine or undervalue indigenous capabilities and not help much in shaping the planning process. This suggests that economic policy is a sensitive issue, which is assumption I.

There is no mention in the statement about the potential success or failure of foreign-bred plans in different countries, so assumption III is not implicit in the statement. Therefore, the correct answer is 4: Only I and II are implicit in the statement.

Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 8

Directions : In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions I & II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Give answer

Q. Statement: The Govt has made an appeal to all the citizens to honestly pay income tax and file returns reflecting the true income level to help the Government to carry out developmental activities.

Assumptions:

I. More people may now start paying taxes in response to the appeal.

II. The total income tax collection may considerably increase in the near future.

Detailed Solution for Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 8

Let's assume with some common sense,

If Govt. makes an appeal to everyone to honestly pay income tax then, of course, the government assumes that such appeals will make people pay tax more, I mean that's something that the government thinks would happen if it appeals so Assumption I is implicit.

Now if more people start to file their tax then we can also directly assume that more revenue would be generated hence assumption II is also implicit 

Hence answer is C both I and II

Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 9

Directions : In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions I & II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Give answer

Q. Statement: The state government has decided to appoint four thousand primary school teachers during the next financial year.

Assumptions:

I. There are enough schools in the state to accommodate four thousand additional primary school teachers.

II. The eligible candidates may not be interested to apply as the Government may not finally appoint such a large number of primary school teachers.

Detailed Solution for Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 9

Correct Answer :- a

Explanation : The statement says that the appointment of four thousand primary school teachers during next financial year.

Assumption I follows the statement whereas assumption II says something else.

Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 10

Directions : In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions I & II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Give answer

Q. Statement: The school authority has decided to increase the number of students in each classroom from twenty to thirty from the next academic session to bridge the gap between income and expenditure to a larger extent.

Assumptions:

I. The income generated by way of fees of the additional students will be sufficient enough to bridge the gap.

II. The school will get all the additional students in each class from the next academic session.

Detailed Solution for Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 10

Both these assumptions can be induced from the given statement.

Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 11

Directions : In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions I & II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Give answer

Q. Statement: To push for their demand for the constitution of the Sixth Pay Commission, the Central Government employees across the country have threatened to go on indefinite strike from March 1.

Assumptions:

I. Strike is the only way to put pressure on the government for settlement of demands.

II. The government may grant the basic demands of the employees if they go on strike.

III. The basic demand for the immediate setting up of Sixth Pay Commission may grant interim relief to employees.

Detailed Solution for Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 11
Answer: B. Only II and III Explanation: The given statement talks about the Central Government employees threatening to go on an indefinite strike to push for their demand for the constitution of the Sixth Pay Commission. Assumptions: - II. The government may grant the basic demands of the employees if they go on strike: This assumption is implicit in the statement, as the employees are threatening to go on strike to get their demands met, which means they believe that the government might consider their demands if they go on strike. - III. The basic demand for the immediate setting up of the Sixth Pay Commission may grant interim relief to employees: This assumption is also implicit, as the statement mentions that the employees are pushing for the constitution of the Sixth Pay Commission, which implies that they expect some relief or benefit from it. However, assumption I (Strike is the only way to put pressure on the government for settlement of demands) is not implicit, as the statement does not mention that strike is the only option available to the employees. It is just one of the actions they have chosen to take in order to put pressure on the government.
Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 12

Directions : In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions I & II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Give answer

Q. Statement: Starting this year, the CBSE will give a 15-minute “cool-off” period to students sitting in the boards for class VIII to X. Also, some questions papers have been restructured for the convenience of the students.

Assumptions:

I. The students may use the 15-minute gap to plan and think about their answer.

II. The extra time may be helpful to students in revising their answer.

III. The students may welcome the decision taken by the CBSE.

Detailed Solution for Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 12
Answer: B: Only I and III Explanation: The statement mentions that the CBSE will give a 15-minute "cool-off" period to students and restructure some question papers for their convenience. Based on this, we can infer the following assumptions: - I. The students may use the 15-minute gap to plan and think about their answer. This assumption is implicit as the purpose of the "cool-off" period is likely to allow students to gather their thoughts and strategize their approach to the exam. - II. The extra time may be helpful to students in revising their answer. This assumption is not implicit in the statement as the "cool-off" period is provided before the students start answering the questions, not after they have completed the exam. Therefore, it cannot be used for revision purposes. - III. The students may welcome the decision taken by the CBSE. This assumption is implicit as the statement mentions that the changes are being made for the convenience of the students, implying that they are expected to appreciate and welcome the decision.
Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 13

Directions : In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions I & II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Give answer

Q. Statement: In order to reduce some social problems the Supreme Court has directed the Centre and the State governments to initiate steps to make the registration of marriages compulsory within three months.

Assumptions: I. The compulsory registration of marriages may be helpful in solving some social problems related with marriage.

II. The Centre and State governments may abide by the instruction issued by the Supreme Court.

III. The people may follow the initiatives taken by the Centre or the State governments.

Detailed Solution for Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 13
Answer: B. Only II and III Explanation: - The statement mentions that the Supreme Court has directed the Centre and State governments to initiate steps to make the registration of marriages compulsory within three months in order to reduce some social problems. - Assumption I: The compulsory registration of marriages may be helpful in solving some social problems related with marriage. - This assumption is not implicit in the statement because the statement does not mention that the compulsory registration of marriages will solve social problems related to marriage. It only states that the Supreme Court believes it will reduce some social problems. - Assumption II: The Centre and State governments may abide by the instruction issued by the Supreme Court. - This assumption is implicit in the statement because the statement mentions that the Supreme Court has directed the governments to take action. This implies that the governments may follow the instructions given by the Supreme Court. - Assumption III: The people may follow the initiatives taken by the Centre or the State governments. - This assumption is implicit in the statement because the purpose of the directive is to reduce social problems. If people do not follow the initiatives taken by the governments, the directive would not be effective in achieving its purpose. Therefore, only assumptions II and III are implicit in the statement.
Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 14

Directions : In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions I & II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Give answer

Q. Statements: “If you haven’t already registered with the best job site in the country, here’s yet another reason to do so. When you log on to naukri.com to register, update your profile or apply for jobs, you could win yourself a fantastic prize, a 512 MB Nokia.” – An advertisement.

Assumptions:

I. The responses to one’s job search may now sound like music to one’s ears.
II. Naukri.com job site may have the job for those who register with it.  
III. A fantastic prize can attract job-seekers to register themselves with the best job site.

Detailed Solution for Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 14

Correct Answer :- D

Explanation : Option 2 and 3 are correct as it is mentioned  it will highly attract job seekers and an attractive offer would even persuade people to register their name on site and even a possibility to get a job.

Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 15

Statement: "You are hereby appointed as a programmer with a probation period of one year and your performance will be reviewed at the end of the period for confirmation." - A line in an appointment letter. 
Assumptions: I. The performance of an individual generally is not known at the time of appointment offer. 
II. Generally an individual tries to prove his worth in the probation period.

Detailed Solution for Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 15

The performance of the individual has to be tested over a span of time as the statement mentions. So, I is implicit. The statement mentions that the individual's worth shall be reviewed (during probation period) before confirmation. So, II is also implicit.

Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 16

Directions : In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions I & II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Give answer

Q. Statement: “Do not serve liquor at unlicensed premises without obtaining L-49A licence.” – A notice issued in the public interest by the Department of Excise in all newspapers.

Assumptions:

I. All people read newspapers but not necessarily the same one.
II. Newspaper can be a successful mode of making people aware of the notice.
III. Consumption of liquor is injurious to health.

Detailed Solution for Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 16

Only II and III

The statement "Do not serve liquor at unlicensed premises without obtaining L-49A licence" is a notice issued by the Department of Excise in all newspapers. This implies that the Department of Excise is assuming that newspaper can be a successful mode of making people aware of the notice. This is assumption II.

The statement does not imply anything about whether all people read newspapers or whether the consumption of liquor is injurious to health, so assumptions I and III are not implicit in the statement. Therefore, the correct answer is 3, Only II and III.

Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 17

Directions : In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions I & II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Give answer

Q. Statement: “Do not buy/consume liquor if you are below 25 years of age.” – A notice on a board issued in public interest by the Department of Excise.

Assumptions:
I. It is good to know all rules related with excise.
II. Consuming liquor can make the person – below 25 years – penniless.
 

Detailed Solution for Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 17

 

Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 18

Directions : In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions I & II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Give answer

Q. Statement: “Do not pay more than the MRP printed on the bottle.” – An instruction by the Department of Excise.

Assumptions:

I. There may be some unscrupulous shopkeepers who illegally take more than the MRP printed on the bottle.
II. Paying more than the MRP printed on the bottle might encourage black marketing of the product.
III. The consumers can be cheated if they are not acquainted with such instructions.

Detailed Solution for Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 18

Answer: D. All I, II and III

Explanation:

  • Assumption I: There may be some unscrupulous shopkeepers who illegally take more than the MRP printed on the bottle. Since the Department of Excise has issued this instruction, it implies that there could be shopkeepers who charge more than the MRP, and the instruction aims to protect the consumers from being overcharged.
  • Assumption II: Paying more than the MRP printed on the bottle might encourage black marketing of the product. The instruction also serves as a warning against encouraging illegal practices such as black marketing by not paying more than the MRP, which is the maximum legal price for the product.
  • Assumption III: The consumers can be cheated if they are not acquainted with such instructions. By issuing the instruction, the Department of Excise is trying to make consumers aware of their rights and the importance of not paying more than the MRP. This assumption is implicit in the statement as it aims to protect consumers from being cheated.
Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 19

Directions : In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions I & II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Give answer

Q. Statement: “Always check seal of the bottle and insist on cash memo while buying liquor from the shop.” – A notice issued in public interest by the Department of Excise.

Assumptions:

I. Properly sealed bottle reduces the chances of adulteration or any maltreatment.

II. The shopkeeper may be ready to give cash memo if a customer insists on it.

III. The cash memo given by the shopkeeper reduces chances of unfair dealings.

Detailed Solution for Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 19
Statement: “Always check the seal of the bottle and insist on cash memo while buying liquor from the shop.” – A notice issued in public interest by the Department of Excise. Assumptions: I. Properly sealed bottle reduces the chances of adulteration or any maltreatment. - The statement suggests that checking the seal of the bottle is important for customers. This implies that a properly sealed bottle is less likely to have been tampered with or adulterated. II. The shopkeeper may be ready to give cash memo if a customer insists on it. - The statement encourages customers to insist on a cash memo while buying liquor. This implies that shopkeepers might be willing to provide a cash memo if the customer asks for it. III. The cash memo given by the shopkeeper reduces chances of unfair dealings. - The statement recommends obtaining a cash memo while purchasing liquor. This implies that having a cash memo can help prevent any unfair practices or disputes related to the transaction. Answer: D. All of these - All three assumptions (I, II, and III) are implicit in the statement issued by the Department of Excise.
Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 20

Directions : In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions I & II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Give answer

Q. Statement: “Never allow children alone near stove or heater in the kitchen and also do not wear loose/flowing and synthetic clothes while cooking.” – A notice in public interest by XYZ fire service.

Assumptions:

I. Prevention is better than cure.
II. Wearing loose/flowing and synthetic clothes while cooking can be detrimental.
III. Alertness can avert unpleasant incidents related with fire.

Detailed Solution for Test: Assumptions- 1 - Question 20
Answer: A Explanation: The statement is a notice in public interest by XYZ fire service, which provides safety guidelines for people while cooking. The given assumptions can be analyzed as follows: 1. Assumption I: Prevention is better than cure. - The notice aims to provide preventive measures to avoid fire-related accidents. - It suggests not allowing children near stove or heater and not wearing loose/flowing and synthetic clothes while cooking. - Thus, this assumption is implicit in the statement. 2. Assumption II: Wearing loose/flowing and synthetic clothes while cooking can be detrimental. - The statement specifically advises against wearing loose/flowing and synthetic clothes while cooking. - This implies that such clothing can pose a risk while cooking and may lead to fire-related accidents. - Therefore, this assumption is also implicit in the statement. 3. Assumption III: Alertness can avert unpleasant incidents related with fire. - The notice provides safety guidelines to follow while cooking, indicating that being alert and following these guidelines can help avoid fire-related accidents. - It implies that being cautious and paying attention to these safety measures can prevent unpleasant incidents. - Consequently, this assumption is implicit in the statement as well. Based on the analysis, all three assumptions (I, II, and III) are implicit in the statement. Hence, the correct answer is A: All I, II, and III.
34 videos|85 docs|70 tests
Information about Test: Assumptions- 1 Page
In this test you can find the Exam questions for Test: Assumptions- 1 solved & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving Questions and answers for Test: Assumptions- 1, EduRev gives you an ample number of Online tests for practice

Top Courses for CLAT

34 videos|85 docs|70 tests
Download as PDF

Top Courses for CLAT