Test: Awards & Honours - UPSC MCQ

The Cannes Award, also known as the Palme d'Or, is one of the most prestigious awards in the film industry. It is awarded at the Cannes Film Festival held annually in Cannes, France, to recognize the best film in the competition.

Khushwant Singh, the prominent Indian author, journalist, and humorist, refused to accept the 'Padma Bhushan' award in 1974 as a protest against the government's actions in the aftermath of the Emergency in India.

The famous financial journal of international repute that confers the 'Finance Minister of the Year' Award is Euromoney. This award is given to finance ministers from around the world who are recognized for their exceptional performance and contributions to the financial sector.

The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology is one of the most prestigious awards in India in the field of science and technology. It is awarded annually by CSIR to outstanding Indian scientists for their exceptional contributions to various scientific disciplines.

The highest award for services to the development of cinema in India is named after the father of Indian cinema, Dadasaheb Phalke. The award is known as the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, and it is presented annually by the Government of India to recognize outstanding contributions to the Indian film industry. It is considered one of the most prestigious awards in Indian cinema.

Madan Mohan Malaviya was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2015. He was an eminent educationist and freedom fighter who played a significant role in India's independence movement.

The Bharat Ratna is indeed India's highest civilian award, and Madan Mohan Malaviya, along with several other distinguished personalities, has been honored with this prestigious award for their exceptional contributions to various fields.

The Grammy Award is given in the field of music. It is one of the most prestigious awards in the music industry and is presented annually by The Recording Academy to recognize outstanding achievements in various music categories, including recording, songwriting, production, and performance.

The Nobel Prize for Literature was awarded to Samuel Beckett, an Irish playwright, novelist, and poet, in 1969. He received the prestigious award "for his writing, which—in new forms for the novel and drama—in the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation." Samuel Beckett's works, including his most famous play "Waiting for Godot," have had a significant impact on modern literature and theater.

Smt. Aruna Asaf Ali was conferred with the Moorti Devi Award for her role in the welfare of adult and women. The Moorti Devi Award is given by the All India Women's Conference (AIWC) to honor women who have made significant contributions to social and welfare activities, especially in the fields of adult education and women's empowerment. Aruna Asaf Ali, an Indian independence activist, and social worker received this award for her tireless efforts in promoting education and empowering women.

The Nobel Prize was first awarded in 1901. The prizes were established by the will of Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, who left his fortune to establish annual awards in six categories: Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and later, the Economic Sciences. Since 1901, the Nobel Prizes have been awarded annually to individuals and organizations that have made significant contributions in these fields.

The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, commonly known as the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award, is given for outstanding contributions to science. It is one of the most prestigious awards in India in the field of science and technology. The award is presented annually by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) to recognize Indian scientists for their exceptional and innovative research work in various scientific disciplines.

The 'Bharat Ratna' was indeed awarded to Amartya Sen in 1999. Amartya Sen is an eminent Indian economist and philosopher who received the Bharat Ratna for his exceptional contributions to welfare economics and social justice. He is well known for his work on poverty, famine, and development economics, and his research has had a profound impact on policy and academic circles worldwide.

India's highest honor in the field of literature is the Jnanpith Award. It is presented annually to exceptional Indian authors for their outstanding contributions to literature. The award was established in 1961 and is considered one of the most prestigious literary awards in India. Recipients of the Jnanpith Award are recognized for their significant influence on Indian literature and culture.

Nargis Dutt was the first Indian actress to receive the Padma Shri Award. She was a highly acclaimed actress and is considered one of the greatest actresses in the history of Indian cinema. Nargis Dutt received the Padma Shri in 1958 for her outstanding contributions to the film industry and her significant impact on Indian cinema.

Satyajit Ray, the renowned Indian filmmaker and auteur, was honored with a special Oscar in recognition of his lifetime achievements and contributions to cinema. He received the Honorary Academy Award in 1992, shortly before his passing. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences awarded him this special Oscar for his exceptional body of work and his significant impact on the world of cinema, particularly for his masterpiece films like the Apu Trilogy and other acclaimed works.

The Ashoka Chakra is one of the highest peacetime gallantry awards in India. It is awarded to recognize the most conspicuous bravery or self-sacrifice displayed by individuals, either civilians or military personnel, in situations other than in the presence of the enemy. The award is equivalent to the Param Vir Chakra, which is awarded for acts of gallantry in the presence of the enemy.

The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, also known as the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award, is given for outstanding contributions to science. This prestigious award is presented annually by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) to recognize Indian scientists for their exceptional and innovative research work in various scientific disciplines. The award aims to promote excellence in scientific research and encourage further advancements in the field of science and technology in India.

The first Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavana Award was awarded to Mother Teresa in 1992. The award was established to commemorate the birth anniversary of Rajiv Gandhi, the former Prime Minister of India, and it is presented to individuals or organizations that have made outstanding contributions to promote communal harmony, peace, and goodwill among different communities in India. Mother Teresa, a Nobel laureate and a Catholic nun, was recognized for her selfless service to humanity and her tireless efforts in helping the poor and marginalized sections of society.

Vinoba Bhave, the Indian social reformer and disciple of Mahatma Gandhi, was the first Indian to receive the Ramon Magsaysay Award. He was honored with this prestigious award in 1958 for his significant contributions to community leadership and constructive work in social transformation. The Ramon Magsaysay Award is often considered the Asian equivalent of the Nobel Prize and is presented to individuals and organizations that have made outstanding contributions to public service, community development, and selfless dedication to their fellow citizens in Asia.

Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian to receive a Nobel Prize. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his book of poems titled "Gitanjali," which was originally written in Bengali and later translated into English. Rabindranath Tagore's literary work, poetry, and contributions to literature earned him this prestigious recognition, making him the first Asian Nobel laureate.