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Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 1

Direction (Q. Nos. 1-13) This section contains 13 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONLY ONE option is correct.

 

Q. Thus, (BE) of bond in O2 is

Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 2

ΔfH° of CS2 = 117.36 kJ mol-1

C(g) = 716.682 kJ mol-1
S(g) = 278.805 kJ mol-1 

Q. Thus, bond enthalpy in CS2 is

Detailed Solution for Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 2

∆H = (B.E)reactant - (B.E)product
117.36 = 716.682 + 2(278.805) - ∆H2C=S
∆H 2C=S = 1156.932
∆HC=S = 1156.932/2 = 578.74 kJ mol-1

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Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 3

The dissociation energy of CH4 and C2H6 to convert them into gaseous atoms are 360 and 620 kcal mol-1 respectively. Thus, bond energy of (C—C) bond is

Detailed Solution for Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 3

In CH4 there are 4-C-H bonds. 
Let C-H bond energy be X. So 4X = 360. or X = 90. 
Now, in C2H6 there are 6 C-H bonds and 1C-C bond. 
Let C-C B. E be y. 
So 6X + Y = 620. or Y = 620-6×90 = 80.

Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 4

The (C— Cl) bond energy of CCI4 (l) can be derived from thermochemical data

Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 5

Bond dissociation energy of = + 590 kJ mol-1 and that of (C—C) = + 331 kJ mol-1 at 298 K.

Enthalpy change for the polymerisation of ethene to polyethene is (where n is large integral value)

Detailed Solution for Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 5

The correct answer is option B
During the polymerization of ethylene, one mole of ethylene breaks i.e. one C = C double bond breaks and the two CH2- groups are linked with C-C single bonds thus forming three single bonds. 

But in the whole unit of polymer, number of single C-C bonds formed/mole of ethylene is 2.

Energy due to formation of 2 C-C single bonds = 2 X 331 = 662 kJ/mol. 

 Energy due to dissociation of 1  C = C double bond = 590 kJ/mol. 

Thus, the enthalpy of polymerisation per mole of ethylene at 298 K = (590-662) = -72 kJ/mol

Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 6

Given at 298 K

Q. The resonance energy of benzene is

Detailed Solution for Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 6

C6H10(l) + H2(g) → C6H12(l) , ∆hydrogenationH° = -119 kJ mol-1
6C(s) + 6H2(g) → C6H12(l) , ∆fH° = -156 kJ mol-1
6C(s) + 3H2(g)  → C6H6(l) , ∆fH° = +49 kJ mol-1
C6H6(l) → C6H12(l) , ∆hydrogenationH°
(∆hydrogenationH°)Actual = -156-49 = -2055 kJ mol-1
Hypothetical heat of        = (heat of hydrogenation = 3 × (Heat of hydrogenation 
hydrogenation of benzene   of cyclohexatriene) of cyclohexene)
= 3(-119) = -357 kJmol-1
Here, we have assumed that there are only double bonds in benzene(Kekule structure) and in hydrogenating it, energy released will be roughly 3 times of hydrogenating cyclohexene
Clearly, heat of hydrogenation, for theoretical benzene is more negative and thus it is less stable. So, resonance energy should be negative(since actual benzene is stable)
Resonance energy = -357 -(-205) = -152 kJ mol-1

Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 7

Given the following thermochemical data at 298 K and 1 bar

ΔH°vap (CH3OH) = 38.0 kJ mol-1
ΔfH°: H(g) = 218 kJ mol-1
O(g) = 249 kJ mol-1
C(g) = 715 kJ mol-1

Bond dissociation energy

(C—H) = 415 kJ mol-1
(C—O) = 356 kJ mol-1
(O—H) = 4 6 3 kJ mol-1

Q. The ΔfH° of liquid methyl alcohol in kJ mol-1 is

Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 8

Heat of hydrogenation of ethene is x1 and that of benzene is x2. The resonance energy of benzene is

Detailed Solution for Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 8

Energy of ethene =x1
Number of ethene in benzene=3.
Therefore, Observed energy of hydrogenation of benzene =3x1
Calculated energy of hydrogenation of benzene =x2 (Given)
Therefore, 
Resonance energy = observed - calculated =3x1−x2

Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 9

Given, BE of = 498.8 kJ mol-1
BE of (O—O) in ozone = 302.3 kJ mol-1

Q. What is enthalpy change of the reaction

Detailed Solution for Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 9

3O2(g) → 2O3(g)
∆H = 3(B.E)O2 - 2(B.E)O3
= 3(498.8) - 2(302.3)
= 287.2 kJ ml-1

Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 10

The standard enthalpies of formation of SF6 (g), S (g)and F (g) are -1100, + 275 and + 80 kJ mol-1. Thus, average bond energy of (S—F) in SF6 is

Detailed Solution for Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 10

S(g) + 6F(g) → SF6(g)
∆rH = ∑∆Hreactant -  ∑∆Hproduct
= (275+6 80) - (-1100) 
= 1855
So,  bond energy of (S—F) = 1855/6 = 309.16 kJ mol-1

Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 11

Calculate resonance energy of N2O from the following data

ΔfH° (N2O) = 82 kJ mol-1


Detailed Solution for Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 11

= 946 + 249 - 607 - 418 = 1195 - 1025 = 170 kJ mol-1 
Resonance energy = Observed heat of formation – calculated heat of formation 
= 82 -170 = 88 kJ mol-1

Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 12

Given, ΔfH° (H2S) = 20.1 kJ mol-1

ΔfH° (H)(g) = +218.0 kJ mol-1
ΔfH° (S) (g) = +277.0 kJ mol-1

and bond dissociation energy of first (H—S) bond in H2S is 376.6 kJ mol-1. Thus, ΔfH° (HS)is

Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 13

Given, BE (H—H) - x1, BE = x2, BE (O—H) = x3 and for H2O (l) → H2O (g), ΔH = x4 mol-1, then ΔfH° [H2O (l)] is

Detailed Solution for Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 13

Required reaction= Heat of formation of water – H2(g) +1/2O2 (g)= H2O(l)
WRITE THE EQUATION PROPERLY FOR EACH EQUATION
 rearranging the reactions we have to get the above equation
B.E. of H--H= H2(g) → 2H(g)..........X1
B.E of O2 = O2(g) ---> 2O(g)...........X2
B.E. OF O-H = O-H(aq)--> O(g)+H(g) …......X3
LATENT HEAT OF VAPOURISATION OF WATER = H2O(l)----> H2O(g)..........X4
THUS REVERSING EQTN X3 AND X4 , HALVING EQUATION X2 AND DOUBLING EQUATION X3 WE WILL GET THE DESIRED EQUATION.

Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 14

Direction (Q. Nos. 14 -15) This section contains a paragraph, wach describing  theory, experiments, data etc. three Questions related to paragraph have been  given.Each question have only one correct answer among the four given  ptions  (a),(b),(c),(d).

Based on the following thermochemical data of the given process, answer the questions.


 

Q. Bond energy of (C— C) bond is 

Detailed Solution for Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 14

For C3H8 : 3C + 4H2 → C3H8 ; ∆H1
For C3H8 : 2C + 3H2 → C2H6 ; ∆H2
∆H1 = -[2(C-C)+8(C-H)]+[3Cs→g+4(H-H)]     -(I)
∆H2 = -[1(C-C)+6(C-H)]+[2Cs→g+3(H-H)]     -(2)
Let bond energy of C-C be x kcal and bond energy of C-H be y  kcal.
From eqn I and 2
 ∆H1 = -[2x+8y]+[3×172+4×104]     -(3)
∆H2 = -[x+6y]+[2×172+3×104]     -(4)
Also given, C+O2 → CO2; ∆H = -94.0 kcal     -(5)
H2 + ½ O2 → H2O ; ∆H = -68.0 kcal      -(6)
C2H6 + 7/2 O2 → 2CO2 + 3H2O ; ∆H = -372 kcal     -(7)
C3H8 + 5O2  → 3CO2 + 4H2O ; ∆H = -530 kcal-(8)
By inspection method,2 × (5) + 3 × (6) - (7) gives
2C + 3H2 → C2H6 ; ∆H2 = -20 kcal
And  3×(5) + 4×(6) -(8)
3C + 4H2 → C3H8 ; ∆H3 = -20 kcal 
By eqn. (3), (4), (9) and (10)
x+6y = 676
2x+8y = 956
x = 82 kcal and y = 99 kcal

Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 15

Based on the following thermochemical data of the given process, answer the questions.


 

Q. Bond energy of (C—H) bond is 

Detailed Solution for Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 15

For C3H8 : 3C + 4H2 → C3H8 ; ∆H1
For C3H8 : 2C + 3H2 → C2H6 ; ∆H2
∆H1 = -[2(C-C)+8(C-H)]+[3Cs→g+4(H-H)]     -(I)
∆H2 = -[1(C-C)+6(C-H)]+[2Cs→g+3(H-H)]     -(2)
Let bond energy of C-C be x kcal and bond energy of C-H be y  kcal.
From eqn I and 2
 ∆H1 = -[2x+8y]+[3×172+4×104]     -(3)
∆H2 = -[x+6y]+[2×172+3×104]     -(4)
Also given, C+O2 → CO2; ∆H = -94.0 kcal     -(5)
H2 + ½ O2 → H2O ; ∆H = -68.0 kcal      -(6)
C2H6 + 7/2 O2 → 2CO2 + 3H2O ; ∆H = -372 kcal     -(7)
C3H8 + 5O2  → 3CO2 + 4H2O ; ∆H = -530 kcal     -(8)
By inspection method,  2 × (5) + 3 × (6) - (7) gives
2C + 3H2 → C2H6 ; ∆H2 = -20 kcal
And  3×(5) + 4×(6) -(8)
3C + 4H2 → C3H8 ; ∆H3 = -20 kcal 
By eqn. (3), (4), (9) and (10)
x+6y = 676
2x+8y = 956
x = 82 kcal and y = 99 kcal

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 16

Direction (Q. Nos. 16 and 17) This section contains 2 questions. when worked out will result in an integer from 0 to 9 (both inclusive).


Given bond dissociation energy under standard states.

 

Q. i. Number of  and bonds in (A) is ......


Detailed Solution for Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 16

Let us assume the structures as given below and calculate bond energies,
Let us assume the given structures of C6H6 are:

A + 4H2  ---> n - hexane
H =5101+4(435) -7451 = -610KJ/mol
B+4H2 ---> n - hexane
H =5138+4(435)-74551 =-573KJ/mol
Hence our assumed structures are correct.
 

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 17


Given bond dissociation energy under standard states.

 

Q. ii. Number of and ) bond in (B) is .......


Detailed Solution for Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 17

Number of bonds between C and C are 3
So the correct answer is 3.

Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 18

Direction (Q. Nos. 18) Choice the correct combination of elements and column I and coloumn II  are given as option (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONE option is correct.

Q. Given thermochemical data under standard states at 278 K and 1 bar.

Match the types of bonds in Column I with their respective value of bond-energy in Column II and select answer from the codes given below the table

Detailed Solution for Test: Bond Dissociation Enthalpy - Question 18

∆H = ∑(B.E)reactant - ∑(B.E)product
For CH4
C(g) + 4H(g) → CH4
∆H = (718.4) + 4(217.95) - (-74.9)
4 C-H  = 1665.1
C-H = 416.3
For C2H6
2C(g) + 6H(g) → C2H6(g)
∆H = 2(718.4) + 6(217.95) - (-84.7)
C-C+ 6C-H = 2828.5
C-C = (2828.5 - 2497.8) = 331.4 
From here, we can see that option c is correct.

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