Test: Colonial India - 1 - Class 5 MCQ

The British arrived in India during the 17th century.

Vasco da Gama was the first European to reach India by sea.

• He accomplished this in 1498.
• His journey marked a significant milestone in the Age of Discovery.
• Da Gama's route established a direct maritime link between Europe and India.

The East India Company established its first factory in India at Surat. Here are some key points:

• Surat was chosen because it was a thriving port city.
• The factory was set up in 1612.
• This marked the beginning of British trade in India.

The Indian National Congress was established with the help of A.O. Hume.

Key Points:

• A.O. Hume was a retired British civil servant.
• The organisation was founded in 1885.
• It aimed to provide a platform for Indians to discuss issues and seek reforms.

The Swadeshi and Boycott movement was primarily aimed at opposing the partition of Bengal in 1905. The movement had several key objectives:

• To promote the use of Indian-made goods and reduce dependency on British imports.
• To encourage national unity and self-reliance among Indians.
• To protest against the British decision to divide Bengal, which was seen as an attempt to weaken Indian solidarity.

Overall, the movement sought to strengthen Indian identity and resistance against colonial rule.

East India Company was established by the British in 1600 with the consent of the Queen of England.

The Subsidiary Alliance Policy was a strategy used by the British to expand their control over India. Its primary role was to bring Indian rulers under British influence by making them dependent on British military support.

• Indian rulers had to accept British troops in their territories.
• They were forbidden from forming alliances with any other European powers.
• The policy aimed to prevent Indian states from becoming strong and independent.

This policy effectively extended British dominance, making Indian states reliant on the British for protection and limiting their autonomy.

The uprising against British rule began in Meerut on 10 May 1857. This event marked the start of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, which was a major, yet ultimately unsuccessful, attempt to end British control in India.

The Doctrine of Lapse was a policy used by the British East India Company in India.

• This law allowed the British to annex territories where the local ruler died without a natural male heir.
• It led to the expansion of British control in India during the 19th century.

The solution explains why one of the options is not a young revolutionary. Here is a refined and formatted version:

• Aurobindo Ghosh, Bhagat Singh, and Veer Savarkar were all notable revolutionaries during the British rule in India.
• In contrast, APJ Abdul Kalam was a renowned scientist and the 11th President of India, but he was not involved in the revolutionary activities against British rule.