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Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 4 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test UPSC Mains: World History - Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 4

Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 4 for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC Mains: World History preparation. The Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 4 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 4 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 4 below.
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Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 4 - Question 1

What event took place in China within a month after Mao Tse-tung's death in 1976?

Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 4 - Question 1
Within a month after Mao Tse-tung's death in 1976, Hua Guo-feng became the new Chairman of China. This leadership change marked a significant political development in China's history.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 4 - Question 2

Why did Deng Xiaoping quickly emerge as the most powerful leader in China after his reinstatement in 1977?

Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 4 - Question 2
Deng Xiaoping quickly emerged as the most powerful leader in China after his reinstatement in 1977 because he had more support among the bureaucrats and army commanders than Hua Guo-feng. This support among military leaders contributed significantly to his rise to power.
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Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 4 - Question 3

What were the "Four Modernizations" proclaimed by Deng Xiaoping?

Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 4 - Question 3
Deng Xiaoping proclaimed the "Four Modernizations" as agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology. These were the key areas he focused on for China's development.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 4 - Question 4
What was the primary goal of the Democracy Wall in Beijing in 1978-79?
Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 4 - Question 4
The primary goal of the Democracy Wall in Beijing in 1978-79 was to demand democracy and political liberalization in China. It provided a platform for the expression of opinions critical of the Communist Party and the call for more political freedoms.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 4 - Question 5
What did Wei Jingsheng mean by demanding "the fifth modernization"?
Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 4 - Question 5
Wei Jingsheng demanded "the fifth modernization," referring to political democracy and freedom. He believed that socialism needed to allow space for individual freedoms and political participation.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 4 - Question 6
What triggered the student demonstration in Tiananmen Square on December 17, 1978?
Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 4 - Question 6
The student demonstration in Tiananmen Square on December 17, 1978, was triggered by the living and working conditions of young people in southern China, particularly those who had been "sent down" to the countryside for "re-education."
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 4 - Question 7
What happened when Deng Xiaoping ordered a crackdown on the Democracy Wall protests in 1979?
Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 4 - Question 7
When Deng Xiaoping ordered a crackdown on the Democracy Wall protests in 1979, many underground writers were arrested, and the government suppressed the protests.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 4 - Question 8
What was the CCP Central Committee's resolution of July 1981 primarily aimed at condemning?
Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 4 - Question 8
The CCP Central Committee's resolution of July 1981 was primarily aimed at condemning the Great Cultural Revolution. It criticized the harmful effects and losses caused by the Cultural Revolution in China.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 4 - Question 9
What was one of the key challenges faced by China's agricultural reform in the 1980s?
Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 4 - Question 9
One of the key challenges faced by China's agricultural reform in the 1980s was the loss of scarce agricultural land to industrialization and urbanization. This trend posed a significant problem for food production.
Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 4 - Question 10
What significant event took place in 1989 that became a catalyst for the student democracy movement in China?
Detailed Solution for Test: Communism - Rise & Decline - 4 - Question 10
The death of Hu Yaobang in 1989 became a catalyst for the student democracy movement in China. His death led to renewed calls for political reform and freedom of expression, sparking student protests.
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