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Test: Concept of Defamation under Law of Torts - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Civil Law for Judiciary Exams - Test: Concept of Defamation under Law of Torts

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Test: Concept of Defamation under Law of Torts - Question 1

What does defamation under the Law of Torts primarily involve?

Detailed Solution for Test: Concept of Defamation under Law of Torts - Question 1
Defamation under the Law of Torts primarily involves tarnishing someone's reputation. It is a legal concept that deals with statements or communications that harm an individual's reputation by making false statements about them. This can include both libel (written defamation) and slander (spoken defamation).
Test: Concept of Defamation under Law of Torts - Question 2

What is a key condition for a statement to be considered slander per se?

Detailed Solution for Test: Concept of Defamation under Law of Torts - Question 2
Slander per se is a type of spoken defamation that is considered to be inherently damaging to the plaintiff without the need to prove special harm. In cases of slander per se, the statement is so harmful on its face that the courts presume general damages without requiring the plaintiff to prove specific harm.
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Test: Concept of Defamation under Law of Torts - Question 3

What condition must be met for a statement to be considered defamatory and lead to liability?

Detailed Solution for Test: Concept of Defamation under Law of Torts - Question 3
For a statement to be considered defamatory and lead to liability, it must directly refer to the plaintiff. This means that the statement should be clearly identifiable as targeting or concerning the plaintiff specifically. This direct connection is essential in establishing the grounds for defamation.
Test: Concept of Defamation under Law of Torts - Question 4
Which of the following is an essential requirement for a statement to constitute defamation?
Detailed Solution for Test: Concept of Defamation under Law of Torts - Question 4
For a statement to constitute defamation, it must meet certain criteria, including the requirement that the statement lowers the reputation of the person in society. Defamatory statements are those that harm a person's reputation by exposing them to ridicule, hatred, contempt, or causing them to be shunned or avoided by others.
Test: Concept of Defamation under Law of Torts - Question 5
In which case was a defamatory statement found to have lowered the reputation of the plaintiff during a press conference?
Detailed Solution for Test: Concept of Defamation under Law of Torts - Question 5
In the case of Ram Jethmalani v. Subramaniam Swamy, a defamatory statement made during a press conference was deemed to have lowered the reputation of the plaintiff. This highlights the importance of the context in which defamatory statements are made and the impact they can have on an individual's reputation.
Test: Concept of Defamation under Law of Torts - Question 6
Which scenario led to defamation due to the plaintiff being referenced in a newspaper article?
Detailed Solution for Test: Concept of Defamation under Law of Torts - Question 6
In the case of Newstead v. London Express Newspaper Ltd., defamation occurred when a newspaper article was understood to refer to the plaintiff. This case demonstrates how publications can be deemed defamatory if they are perceived to target or harm the reputation of an individual.
Test: Concept of Defamation under Law of Torts - Question 7
In which case was a defamatory letter written in Urdu script considered defamation, knowing the plaintiff did not understand Urdu?
Detailed Solution for Test: Concept of Defamation under Law of Torts - Question 7
In the case of Mahender Ram v. Harnandan Prasad, a defamatory letter written in Urdu script was considered defamation even though the defendant was aware that the plaintiff did not understand Urdu. This case exemplifies how the intent to harm someone's reputation through written communication can still constitute defamation regardless of the recipient's language comprehension.
Test: Concept of Defamation under Law of Torts - Question 8
Which defense in defamation involves expressing an opinion rather than stating a fact and must be fair, without malice, and related to a matter of public interest?
Detailed Solution for Test: Concept of Defamation under Law of Torts - Question 8
The defense in defamation known as Fair Comment requires that the statement be an opinion, fair, without malice, and relevant to a matter of public interest. This defense allows individuals to express their viewpoints openly without facing defamation claims when meeting these criteria.
Test: Concept of Defamation under Law of Torts - Question 9
Under defamation law, what type of privilege offers complete immunity against defamation claims, even if the statement is false or made maliciously?
Detailed Solution for Test: Concept of Defamation under Law of Torts - Question 9
Absolute Privilege under defamation law provides complete immunity against defamation claims, even if the statement is false or made with malicious intent. This type of privilege is crucial in certain contexts like parliamentary proceedings, judicial communications, and state communications.
Test: Concept of Defamation under Law of Torts - Question 10
In defamation cases, which defense involves proving that a statement is factually accurate and true to serve as a defense?
Detailed Solution for Test: Concept of Defamation under Law of Torts - Question 10
The defense of Justification of Truth in defamation cases requires proving that a statement is factually accurate and true. By demonstrating the truth of the statement, individuals can defend themselves against defamation claims based on false accusations.
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