Test: Conjunctions - 2 - Class 6 MCQ

Explanation:

The correct answer is D: So.

When we want to express a reason or cause and effect relationship, we use the conjunction "so". In this sentence, the speaker states that they have a lot of homework to do as a reason for not being able to go to the cinema with the person they are talking to.

Here is a breakdown of the options:

• A: And - This conjunction is used to connect two similar or additional ideas, but it does not convey a reason or cause and effect relationship.


• B: But - This conjunction is used to express contrast or opposition, but it does not convey a reason or cause and effect relationship.


• C: Or - This conjunction is used to present alternatives, but it does not convey a reason or cause and effect relationship.


• D: So - This conjunction is used to express a reason or cause and effect relationship, which fits the context of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is D: So.

Answer: E. By means of
Explanation:
The correct answer is "By means of" because it indicates the method or tool used to simulate communities containing various plants and animals. Here, ecologists are using computers as a means to simulate the communities.
Reasons for eliminating other options:
A. "According to" does not fit the context as it does not indicate the method or tool used for simulation.
B. "For" does not provide any information about the method or tool used for simulation.
C. "Seeing that" does not indicate the method or tool used for simulation.
D. "Since" does not indicate the method or tool used for simulation.
Therefore, the most appropriate answer is "By means of" as it clearly indicates the use of computers as a tool for simulation in this context.

According to the given statement, the person is very tired because they have been working all day. The question asks for the appropriate conjunction to connect these two ideas. Let's analyze the options and choose the correct one.
A: so
- "So" is used to indicate a result or consequence. It would be suitable if the sentence stated a result or consequence of being tired, but in this case, it does not provide a logical connection between being tired and working all day.
B: because
- "Because" is used to indicate a cause or reason. In this context, it perfectly connects the idea of being tired to the reason of working all day. This is the correct answer.
C: therefore
- "Therefore" is used to indicate a conclusion or result. While it implies a cause-and-effect relationship, it does not fit well in this sentence structure. It would be more appropriate if the sentence provided a conclusion based on being tired and working all day.
Therefore, the correct conjunction to connect the ideas "I am very tired" and "I have been working all day" is because (option B).

Explanation:
The correct answer is B: But.
Here's why:
- The sentence is comparing two contrasting ideas: the person being very rich and not spending a lot of money.
- The word "but" is used to show a contrast or contradiction between the first part of the sentence (being very rich) and the second part of the sentence (not spending a lot of money).
- The word "and" (option A) is used to connect similar ideas or add information, which is not appropriate in this context.
- The word "or" (option C) is used to present alternatives or choices, which is not suitable in this sentence.
- The word "so" (option D) is used to indicate a consequence or result, which is not the intended meaning in this sentence.
Thus, the correct option is B: But, as it effectively shows the contrast between being very rich and not spending a lot of money in the sentence.

Explanation:
The correct answer is option A, "As". Here is a detailed explanation:
- The sentence states that as children get older, their questions get harder to answer.
- The word "as" is used to indicate a cause-and-effect relationship between two things. In this case, the cause is the children getting older, and the effect is their questions getting harder to answer.
- The word "because of" (option B) is not appropriate in this context because it implies a direct cause-and-effect relationship, whereas the sentence is describing a general trend.
- The word "however" (option C) is used to introduce a contrasting idea, which is not relevant in this sentence.
- The phrase "in case" (option D) is used to express a possibility or to prepare for a specific situation, which does not fit the meaning of the sentence.
- The phrase "in order that" (option E) is used to express purpose or intention, which is not appropriate in this context.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A, "As".

The correct expression is not only / but also.

Answer:

The correct answer is C: Or

Explanation:

To determine the correct word to fill in the blank, we need to consider the meaning of the sentence and the options given. The sentence is asking for a choice between two options, "tea" and "coffee".

Let's analyze each option:

• A: And - This option suggests that both tea and coffee are desired, which doesn't make sense in the context of the sentence.


• B: But - This option suggests a contrast or contradiction, which is not appropriate in this case.


• C: Or - This option presents a choice between two options, which fits the context of the sentence. It is the correct answer.


• D: So - This option implies a cause-and-effect relationship, which is not relevant in this situation.

Therefore, the correct answer is C: Or. The complete sentence would be: "Do you want tea or coffee?"

To find the correct answer choice, let's analyze the given sentence and the options provided:

Ecologists try to find out how the Earth's environments can be preserved ______ living things will continue to survive on the planet.

The blank in the sentence indicates that there is a cause-and-effect relationship between preserving the Earth's environments and the survival of living things. We need to choose an option that expresses this cause-and-effect relationship.
Let's analyze each option:
A:

thanks to

- This option indicates a reason or cause, but it does not show the cause-and-effect relationship required by the sentence.
B:

now that

- This option indicates a temporal relationship or a reason, but it does not show the cause-and-effect relationship required by the sentence.
C:

in order to

- This option indicates a purpose or aim, but it does not show the cause-and-effect relationship required by the sentence.
D:

so that

- This option indicates a cause-and-effect relationship, suggesting that preserving the Earth's environments will ensure the survival of living things. This option is the most appropriate choice for the given sentence.
E:

in case

- This option indicates a condition or possibility, but it does not show the cause-and-effect relationship required by the sentence.
Therefore, the correct answer is D:

so that

.

After an adjective or adverb, as and though can be used to mean 'although'. Note that although is not possible in this structure.

To answer this question, we need to determine if the Empire State Building is located in New York or London.
Given:
The options provided are:
A: And
B: But
C: Or
D: So
Approach:
We can eliminate options A, B, and D since they do not provide a logical connection between the two locations. We are left with option C, which is "Or." This option provides a mutually exclusive choice between New York and London.
Explanation:
The Empire State Building is located in New York, not London. Therefore, the correct answer is option C: Or. This option presents a choice between the two cities, indicating that the Empire State Building can only be found in one of them.
In summary, the Empire State Building is in New York, not London, and the correct option is C: Or.

The correct answer for the given question is C:

Despite

. Here's the detailed explanation:
Context:
The sentence talks about the desert aquatic habitats and their associated species being in danger despite having laws for protection.
Explanation:
The word "despite" is used to show a contrast or contradiction between two ideas. In this case, it indicates that even though there are laws for protection, the desert aquatic habitats and their associated species are still at risk. Let's break down the other options to understand why they are incorrect:
- A:

Even though

: This option has a similar meaning to "despite" and could also be considered correct. However, the given answer is more precise.
- B:

Because

: This option implies that the desert aquatic habitats and their associated species are in danger because of the laws for protection, which is not the intended meaning.
- D:

No matter

: This option implies that the laws for protection have no effect on the desert aquatic habitats and their associated species, which contradicts the information given.
- E:

Whereas

: This option indicates a comparison or contrast between two different things or ideas. It is not suitable in this context as it doesn't provide the necessary contrast between the laws for protection and the endangerment of the habitats and species.
Therefore, the correct answer is C:

Despite

, as it accurately conveys that the desert aquatic habitats and their associated species are still in danger despite having laws for protection.

If can be used before non-assertive words like any, anything, ever and not.

Introduction:
In this question, we are given a sentence with a blank space and we need to choose the correct option to fill in the blank. The sentence is asking for a comparison between a new house and an old house. We need to choose the option that appropriately connects the two houses.

The correct answer for the given question is option C: Or. Let's see why:
- And: The word "and" is used to connect similar or related ideas. However, in this sentence, we need a word that connects the two opposite ideas of a new house and an old house. So, "and" is not the correct choice.
- But: The word "but" is used to show contrast or opposition between two ideas. While it can be used to connect a new house and an old house, it doesn't fit well in this context as it doesn't provide a clear comparison.
- Or: The word "or" is used to present a choice or alternative between two options. In this sentence, it effectively connects the two options of a new house and an old house, allowing the reader to choose one.
- So: The word "so" is used to show a result or consequence of something. It doesn't fit in this context as it doesn't provide a clear comparison between a new house and an old house.
Therefore, option C: Or is the correct choice as it appropriately connects the two houses and presents them as alternative options.

To solve this question, we need to understand the meaning and usage of the given options:
A: so as to - This phrase is used to express purpose or intention.
B: in case - This phrase is used to indicate a precautionary action or to prepare for a possible event.
C: if - This word is used to introduce a condition or a hypothetical situation.
D: when - This word is used to indicate a specific time or event.
E: so that - This phrase is used to indicate the result or outcome of an action.
Now let's analyze the given sentence and determine the correct answer:
"Milk must be moved rapidly from the farm to the consumer and kept cold ___ it will not spoil."
The sentence suggests that there is a purpose or intention behind moving milk rapidly from the farm to the consumer and keeping it cold. The purpose is to prevent the milk from spoiling.
Therefore, the correct answer is E: so that, as it expresses the intended result or outcome of the action.

The sentence provided is missing a word that connects the two clauses. Let's analyze the options given and determine which one is correct.
Option A: "and"
- This conjunction is used to connect two similar ideas or clauses. It is commonly used to link items in a list or to join two independent clauses.
- In this case, "and" would correctly connect the fact that the Kaziranga National Park is a World Heritage Site to the fact that it hosts two-thirds of the one-horned rhinoceros in the world.
- Example: The Kaziranga National Park is a World Heritage Site, and it hosts two-thirds of the one-horned rhinoceros in the world.
Option B: "that"
- This relative pronoun is used to introduce a subordinate clause that provides additional information about the noun or noun phrase that precedes it.
- In this case, "that" would introduce a subordinate clause that provides additional information about the Kaziranga National Park being a World Heritage Site.
- Example: The Kaziranga National Park, that hosts two-thirds of the one-horned rhinoceros in the world, is a World Heritage Site.
Option C: "Either could be used here"
- This option suggests that both "and" and "that" could be used in the sentence to connect the two clauses.
- It implies that the choice between "and" and "that" depends on the intended meaning or emphasis.
- Example 1: The Kaziranga National Park is a World Heritage Site, and it hosts two-thirds of the one-horned rhinoceros in the world. (Emphasizes the connection between the two clauses)
- Example 2: The Kaziranga National Park, that hosts two-thirds of the one-horned rhinoceros in the world, is a World Heritage Site. (Emphasizes the additional information about the park)
Conclusion:
Based on the options provided, option C is the correct answer. Both "and" and "that" can be used to connect the two clauses in the sentence, depending on the intended meaning or emphasis.

To solve this question, we need to understand the meaning of the sentence and identify the appropriate conjunction to complete the sentence. Let's break it down:
- The sentence states that the person enjoys visiting many different countries.
- However, despite enjoying visiting different countries, they wouldn't want to live anywhere else but Lisbon.
The appropriate conjunction to complete the sentence is "but" because it indicates a contrast between the person's enjoyment of visiting different countries and their preference for living in Lisbon. Let's summarize the solution:
The correct answer is option B: But
- "But" is the appropriate conjunction to show contrast between the person's enjoyment of visiting different countries and their preference for living in Lisbon.
- The sentence structure and context indicate a contradiction or opposition between the two ideas, making "but" the suitable conjunction.
- "And" would not be correct because it would imply that the person enjoys visiting different countries and also wants to live in Lisbon, without any contrast or contradiction.
- "Or" would not be correct as it suggests that the person would be open to living in either different countries or Lisbon, without any preference or contradiction.
- "So" would not be correct as it indicates a cause-and-effect relationship, which is not suitable for the context of the sentence.

Explanation:
The sentence states that experts estimate the number of plant, animal, and insect species lost each day due to rainforest deforestation. We need to choose the correct option to complete the sentence.
Option A: "as"
This option doesn't make sense because "as" is a conjunction used to indicate similarity or a role, and it doesn't fit in the context of the sentence.
Option B: "while"
This option doesn't fit well in the sentence because "while" suggests a contrast or simultaneous action, which doesn't accurately convey the cause and effect relationship between deforestation and species loss.
Option C: "much as"
This option doesn't fit well in the sentence because "much as" is used to indicate a degree of similarity or extent, which is not relevant in this context.
Option D: "as a result"
This option doesn't fit well in the sentence because "as a result" is used to indicate a consequence or outcome, but it doesn't accurately convey the ongoing process of species loss caused by deforestation.
Option E: "due to"
This option is the correct choice because "due to" is used to indicate the cause or reason for something. In this case, it accurately expresses the relationship between rainforest deforestation and the loss of species.
Therefore, the correct answer is option E: "due to."

Answer:

The correct answer is option A: when.

Explanation:

When determining the correct answer, it is important to understand the meaning and usage of each option:

• When: This is used to indicate a specific time or period.


• Where: This is used to indicate a specific location or place.


• That: This is used to refer to a specific thing, idea, or situation.

In the given sentence, the correct word to use is when because it is referring to a specific time or period - August 31st. The sentence is describing a national holiday, and it is stating that on this day, everybody dances in the streets. Therefore, when is the appropriate word to connect the two parts of the sentence.

Overall, the correct answer is option A: when.

Explanation:

The correct word to fill in the blank is "or".

Reasoning:

The sentence is presenting two options - going by bus or walking. The word "or" is used to indicate a choice between two alternatives.

Let's analyze the other options:

• And: This word is used to connect two similar ideas or actions, but it doesn't fit in this context where we are presenting two different options.


• But: This word is used to show contrast or contradiction, but it doesn't fit in this context where we are presenting two viable alternatives.


• So: This word is used to indicate a consequence or result, but it doesn't fit in this context where we are presenting two possible actions.

Therefore, the correct answer is "or" as it accurately represents the choice between going by bus or walking.

To determine the correct answer, let's analyze the sentence structure and the relationship between the two clauses.
The sentence structure is as follows:
"___ fuel prices increased, ____ did the demand for smaller, fuel-efficient cars."
The first clause is "fuel prices increased," and the second clause is "did the demand for smaller, fuel-efficient cars."
1. As / so: This option is correct because it shows a cause-and-effect relationship between the two clauses. The increase in fuel prices leads to an increase in the demand for smaller, fuel-efficient cars.
2. As / nor: This option is incorrect because "nor" is used to introduce a negative statement, which is not the case here. The demand for smaller, fuel-efficient cars is not a negative consequence of the increase in fuel prices.
3. So / so: This option is incorrect because it repeats the word "so" in both clauses, which is grammatically incorrect. It should be "so did the demand" instead of "so so did the demand."
4. Whether / or: This option is incorrect because "whether" is used to introduce two alternatives, and "or" is used to present them. However, the sentence does not present alternative possibilities.
5. Both / and: This option is incorrect because "both" is used to indicate two items or people together, but it does not fit the context of the sentence. The sentence discusses the relationship between fuel prices and the demand for smaller, fuel-efficient cars.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A: As / so