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Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Mechanical Engineering MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test GATE Mechanical (ME) Mock Test Series 2025 - Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2

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Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 1

A beam cross-section is used in two different orientations as shown in the given figure: Bending moments applied to the beam in both cases are same. The maximum bending stresses induced in cases (A) and (B) are related as:

 

Detailed Solution for Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 1

Z for rectangular section is 

Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 2

The ratio of the moments of resistance of a square beam (Z) when square section is placed (i) with two sides horizontal (Z1) and (ii) with a diagonal horizontal (Z2 ) as shown is

 

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Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 3

Assertion (A): For structures steel I-beams preferred to other shapes.

Reason (R): In I-beams a large portion of their cross-section is located far from the neutral axis.

Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 4

A short column of symmetric cross-section made of a brittle material is subjected to an eccentric vertical load P at an eccentricity e. To avoid tensile stress in the short column, the eccentricity e should be less than or equal to:

Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 5

The ratio of the core of a rectangular section to the area of the rectangular section when used as a short column is

Detailed Solution for Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 5

Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 6

A 0.2 mm thick tape goes over a frictionless pulley of 25 mm diameter. If E of the material is 100 GPa, then the maximum stress induced in the tape is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 6

Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 7

A Cantilever beam of rectangular cross-section is 1m deep and 0.6 m thick. If the beam were to be 0.6 m deep and 1m thick, then the beam would. 

Detailed Solution for Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 7

Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 8

Assertion (A): I, T and channel sections are preferred for beams.

Reason(R): A beam cross-section should be such that the greatest possible amount of area is as far away from the neutral axis as possible.

Detailed Solution for Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 8

Because it will increase area moment of inertia, i.e. strength of the beam.

Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 9

Assertion (A): A square section is more economical in bending than the circular section of same area of cross-section.

Reason (R): The modulus of the square section is less than of circular section of same area of cross-section.

Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 10

A short vertical column having a square cross-section is subjected to an axial compressive force, centre of pressure of which passes through point R as shown in the above figure. Maximum compressive stress occurs at point

Detailed Solution for Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 10

As direct and bending both the stress is compressive here.

Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 11

A simply supported beam carrying a concentrated load W at mid -span deflects by δ1 under the load. If the same beam carries the load W such that it is distributed uniformly over entire length and undergoes a deflection δ2 at the mid span. The ratio δ1: δ2 is

IES-1995; GATE-1994]

Detailed Solution for Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 11

Therefore δ1: δ2 = 8: 5

Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 12

A cantilever beam of length L is subjected to a moment M at the free end. The moment of inertia of the beam cross section about the neutral axis is I and the Young’s modulus is E. The magnitude of the maximum deflection is

Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 13

A triangular-shaped cantilever beam of uniformthickness is shown in the figure. The Young‟s modulus of the material of the beam is E. A concentrated load P is applied at the free end of the beam

 The maximum deflection of the beam is

Detailed Solution for Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 13

From strain energy method 

Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 14

A cantilever of length L, moment of inertia I. Young's modulus E carries a concentrated load W at the middle of its length. The slope of cantilever at the free end is :

Detailed Solution for Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 14

Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 15

A cantilever beam of rectangular cross-section is subjected to a load W at its free end. If the depth of the beam is doubled and the load is halved, the deflection of the free end as compared to original deflection will be:

Detailed Solution for Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 15

Deflectionin cantilever 

If h is doubled, and W is halved, New deflection 

Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 16

The safe stress for a hollow steel column which carries an axial load of 2100 kN is 125 MN/m2. if the external diameter of the column is 30cm, what will be the internal diameter?

Detailed Solution for Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 16

Area of the cross section of column = π/4 ( 0.302 – d2) m2
Area = load / stress .
So, π/4 ( 0.302 – d2) m2 = 21 / 125
d = 26.19cm.

Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 17

The given figure shows a cantilever of span 'L' subjected to a concentrated load 'P' and a moment 'M' at the free end. Deflection at the free end is given by    

Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 18

Maximum deflection of a cantilever beam of length „l‟ carrying uniformly distributed load w per unit length will be:

[Where E = modulus of elasticity of beam material and I = moment of inertia of beam crosssection]

Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 19

At a certain section at a distance 'x' from one of the supports of a simply supported beam, the intensity of loading, bending moment and shear force arc Wx,  Mx and Vx respectively. If the intensity of loading is varying continuously along the length of the beam, then the invalid relation is:

Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 20

A simply supported beam with width 'b' and depth ‟d‟ carries a central load W and undergoes deflection δ at the centre. If the width and depth are interchanged, the deflection at the centre of the beam would attain the value

Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 21

Which one of the following is the correct statement?

If for a beam    for its whole length, the beam is a cantilever:

Detailed Solution for Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 21

udl or point load both vary with x. But
if we apply Bending Moment (M) = const.
and 

Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 22

By conjugate beam method, the slope at any section of an actual beam is equal to :

Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 23

Two beams of equal cross-sectional area are subjected to equal bending moment. If one beam has square cross-section and the other has circular section, then

Detailed Solution for Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 23

If D is diameter of circle and 'a' the side of square section, 

Z for circular section 

and Z for square section 

Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 24

A beam with a rectangular section of 120 mm × 60 mm, designed to be placed vertically is placed horizontally by mistake. If the maximum stress is to be limited, the reduction in load carrying capacity would be 

Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 25

Assertion (A): A column subjected to eccentric load will have its stress at centroid independent of the eccentricity.

Reason (R): Eccentric loads in columns produce torsion.

Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 26

A short column of external diameter D and internal diameter d carries an eccentric load W. Toe greatest eccentricity which the load can have without producing tension on the cross-section of the column would be:

Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 27

For the configuration of loading shown in the given figure, the stress in fibre AB is given by :

Detailed Solution for Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 27

Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 28

Which one of the following combinations of angles will carry the maximum load as a column?

Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 29

For the component loaded with a force F as shown in the figure, the axial stress at the corner point P is 

Detailed Solution for Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 29

Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 30

If the area of cross-section of a circular section beam is made four times, keeping the loads, length, support conditions and material of the beam unchanged, then the qualities (List-I) will change through different factors (List-II). Match the List-I with the List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists

Detailed Solution for Test: Deflection of Beam,Bending Stress in Beam - 2 - Question 30

Diameter will be double, D = 2d.
A. Maximum BM will be unaffected

B. deflection ratio 

C. Bending stress

or Bending stress ratio

D. Selection Modulus ratio 

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