Test: Development (Medium) - Class 10 MCQ

The Human Development Report is published by:

A: UNDP

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is responsible for publishing the Human Development Report. This report was first introduced in 1990 and focuses on human development indicators such as health, education, and income. It aims to measure and analyze various dimensions of human progress and wellbeing, providing valuable insights and data for policymakers and researchers worldwide.

Carbon sequestration may be carried out by pumping carbon into carbon sinks of two types

A. Natural sinks-ocean, forest, soil etc.

B. Artificial sink-depleted oil reserve, unminable mines. So statement 1,2 and 3 are correct. And deep Saline Formations, in fact, have the highest capacity for this. So accordingly, the answer is "D".

Per capita income of Punjab in 2002−03 was Rs.26,000 per annum.

Per capita income is the total income of the country/state divided by the number of people in that country/state.

Explanation:
The correct reasons behind the wide gap between the inflation at WPI and CPI in the country are:
1. Different tracking: WPI tracks bulk transactions of producers, while CPI tracks demands at the retail level. This means that the two indices may track different sets of goods and services, leading to differences in inflation rates.
2. Varying weight diagram: The weight diagram of the two series varies significantly. This means that the importance given to different goods and services in calculating the inflation rate may differ between WPI and CPI, leading to variations in the inflation rates.
3. Different base years: The base years of WPI and CPI are not similar. The base year is the year against which the price changes are compared. Different base years can result in different inflation rates.
4. Inclusion of services: CPI includes services, while they are not included in WPI. The prices of services have gone up in recent times, which can contribute to the divergence between the inflation rates calculated by WPI and CPI.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D: 1, 2, 3, and 4.

Prime minister is the ex-officio chairman of the NDC. The secretary of the Planning Commission is also the secretary of the NDC. The administrative assistance is also provided by the Planning Commission.

The term underdevelopment refers to that state of an economy where levels of living of masses are extremely low due to very low levels of per capita income resulting from low levels of productivity and high growth rates of population.

Income of a country means the total value of goods and services produced in a year by the residents of a country under consideration. National income is measured by NNP at factor cost.

• Option A: (a) Landless rural labourers - High income.
  This is incorrect because landless rural labourers typically struggle with low income and lack of regular work.
• Option B: (b) Prosperous farmers from Punjab - Depend only on rain for growing crops.
  This is incorrect because prosperous farmers in Punjab usually have access to irrigation facilities and do not solely depend on rain.
• Option C: (c) Urban unemployed youth - Seeking job opportunities.
  This is correct because urban unemployed youth typically seek job opportunities to improve their economic status.
• Option D: (d) A boy from a rich urban family - Low literacy rate.
  This is incorrect because boys from rich urban families usually have access to quality education and higher literacy rates.
• Therefore, the correctly matched pair is Option C: (c) Urban unemployed youth - Seeking job opportunities.

• The assertion that average income is an important criterion for development is true.
  Average income provides a general overview of the economic situation of a country by indicating the level of prosperity that the majority of its population enjoys.
• The reason that a country's average income reflects the overall economic well-being of its residents is also correct.
  It is an indicator of the distribution of wealth within a society, giving insights into the standard of living and quality of life of the population.
• The reason is a correct explanation of the assertion because the average income directly impacts the living standards, access to basic needs, and overall development of a country.
  A higher average income usually correlates with better development outcomes for a larger portion of the population.

Relying solely on per capita income as a measure of development overlooks crucial aspects such as public facilities, which are essential for assessing the overall well-being and quality of life within a region.

Haryana's highest per capita income suggests that, based on this measure, it is the most developed among the three states, reflecting higher average earnings per person.

• The correctly matched pair is Option B. The passage clearly states that the collective provision of goods and services is cheaper compared to individual provision. Examples given include collective security for a whole locality versus each house having its own security, and the collective desire for education leading to the establishment of schools by the government.
• Option A: The passage states that collective security is cheaper for the whole locality, not for each house to have its own security staff, making this pair incorrect.
• Option C: Money alone cannot ensure a pollution-free environment; collective efforts are required, so this pair is incorrect.
• Option D: Individual study opportunities are indeed affected by community efforts, such as the establishment of schools by the government, hence this pair is incorrect.

• The Human Development Index (HDI) is a measure that combines indicators of life expectancy, educational attainment, and income into a single index. It provides a comprehensive overview of a country's overall social and economic development by considering factors such as health, education, and standard of living.

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure used by nutrition scientists to assess whether an individual is properly nourished. It is calculated by dividing a person's weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters, providing insights into their nutritional status.

• Option A: (a) Literacy rate for rural population - Male: 85%, Female: 82%
  This is incorrect. The correct literacy rates for the rural population are Male: 76% and Female: 54%.
• Option B: (b) Literacy rate for rural children in age group 10-14 years - Male: 90%, Female: 87%
  This is correct. The provided data states that the literacy rate for rural children in the age group 10-14 years is Male: 90% and Female: 87%.
• Option C: (c) Percentage of rural children aged 10-14 attending school - Male: 76%, Female: 54%
  This is incorrect. The correct percentages of rural children aged 10-14 attending school are Male: 85% and Female: 82%.
• Option D: (d) Literacy rate for rural population - Male: 87%, Female: 85%
  This is incorrect. The correct literacy rates for the rural population are Male: 76% and Female: 54%.

Therefore, the correctly matched pair is Option B: (b).