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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Tests  >  UPSC Mains: Internal Security & Disaster Management  >  Test: Disaster Management in India - 1 - UPSC MCQ

Test: Disaster Management in India - 1 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test UPSC Mains: Internal Security & Disaster Management - Test: Disaster Management in India - 1

Test: Disaster Management in India - 1 for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC Mains: Internal Security & Disaster Management preparation. The Test: Disaster Management in India - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Disaster Management in India - 1 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Disaster Management in India - 1 below.
Solutions of Test: Disaster Management in India - 1 questions in English are available as part of our UPSC Mains: Internal Security & Disaster Management for UPSC & Test: Disaster Management in India - 1 solutions in Hindi for UPSC Mains: Internal Security & Disaster Management course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Test: Disaster Management in India - 1 | 10 questions in 12 minutes | Mock test for UPSC preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study UPSC Mains: Internal Security & Disaster Management for UPSC Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Test: Disaster Management in India - 1 - Question 1
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What is the definition of a hazard?

Detailed Solution for Test: Disaster Management in India - 1 - Question 1
A hazard is defined as any phenomenon that has the potential to cause disruption or damage to people and their environment. It encompasses various events or situations that pose a threat to safety and well-being.
Test: Disaster Management in India - 1 - Question 2
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How does a disaster differ from a hazard?

Detailed Solution for Test: Disaster Management in India - 1 - Question 2

The correct way to differentiate between a disaster and a hazard is:

2. A disaster is a sudden, calamitous event, while a hazard is a perceived threat.

Here's the distinction:

  • Hazard: A hazard is a potential source of harm or adverse effect on people or property. It represents a condition or a situation with the potential to cause damage or injury (e.g., a volcano, earthquake, or flood).

  • Disaster: A disaster occurs when a hazard impacts a vulnerable community or area, causing significant harm, damage, or disruption. It is the realization of a hazard and involves actual events resulting in substantial damage or loss.

Thus, 1 is the most accurate statement.

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Test: Disaster Management in India - 1 - Question 3
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What is vulnerability in the context of disaster management?

Detailed Solution for Test: Disaster Management in India - 1 - Question 3
Vulnerability, in the context of disaster management, refers to the propensity of things (including people, communities, and infrastructure) to be damaged or adversely affected by a hazard. It assesses the level of susceptibility to harm when a hazard event occurs.
Test: Disaster Management in India - 1 - Question 4
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Which of the following is NOT a classification of hazards?
Detailed Solution for Test: Disaster Management in India - 1 - Question 4
The text provided does not mention "technological hazards" as a classification of hazards. Instead, it mentions "man-made hazards" as hazards arising directly from human activities.
Test: Disaster Management in India - 1 - Question 5
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Which of the following is NOT a cause for the occurrence of disasters as mentioned in the text?
Detailed Solution for Test: Disaster Management in India - 1 - Question 5
The text does not mention "natural geological processes" as a cause for the occurrence of disasters. Instead, it discusses environmental degradation, developmental processes, and industrialization as contributing factors.
Test: Disaster Management in India - 1 - Question 6
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What was the impact of the Bhopal Gas tragedy mentioned in the text?
Detailed Solution for Test: Disaster Management in India - 1 - Question 6
The Bhopal Gas tragedy resulted in over 10,000 lives lost and over 5.5 lakh people affected by injuries. It is considered one of the worst chemical disasters globally.
Test: Disaster Management in India - 1 - Question 7
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What are natural disasters?
Detailed Solution for Test: Disaster Management in India - 1 - Question 7
Natural disasters are the consequences or effects of natural hazards on human life. They result from natural events or processes, such as earthquakes, floods, or hurricanes, affecting human communities.
Test: Disaster Management in India - 1 - Question 8
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Which stage of disaster management involves activities to promote sustainable redevelopment after a disaster?
Detailed Solution for Test: Disaster Management in India - 1 - Question 8
The stage of disaster management that involves activities to promote sustainable redevelopment after a disaster is known as "Rehabilitation." It focuses on restoring affected communities to a level of functioning similar to or better than before the disaster.
Test: Disaster Management in India - 1 - Question 9
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What is the primary focus of risk reduction in disaster management?
Detailed Solution for Test: Disaster Management in India - 1 - Question 9
The primary focus of risk reduction in disaster management is to build resilience within communities. This involves measures and activities that help communities better prepare for and withstand the impact of disasters.
Test: Disaster Management in India - 1 - Question 10
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What does the Yokohama Strategy and Plan of Action for a Safer World emphasize?
Detailed Solution for Test: Disaster Management in India - 1 - Question 10
The Yokohama Strategy and Plan of Action for a Safer World emphasize disaster prevention and preparedness as key components of disaster risk reduction. It underscores the importance of measures taken before disasters occur to reduce their impact.
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