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Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Delhi Police Constable MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1

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Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 1

Consider the following pairs:

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 1
  • The first pair is correct; Murshid Quli Jafar Khan did move his capital to Murshidabad.
  • The second pair is also correct; Alivardi Khan was involved in dealings with the Marathas, including a chauth agreement.
  • The third pair is incorrect; Alivardi Khan advised Siraj-ud-Daulah not to quarrel with Europeans, not necessarily to reduce their power.
Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 2

Consider the following statements:

  1. Murshid Quli Jafar Khan was appointed as the Governor of Bengal by Aurangzeb in 1705.
  2. Alivardi Khan defeated Sarfaraz Khan in 1740 to become the Nawab of Bengal.
  3. Siraj-ud-Daulah was challenged by his aunt Ghasiti Begum upon his succession.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 2

All the statements provided are accurate. Murshid Quli Jafar Khan was indeed appointed by Aurangzeb as the Governor of Bengal in 1705, Alivardi Khan overthrew Sarfaraz Khan in 1740, and Siraj-ud-Daulah faced opposition from his aunt Ghasiti Begum when he succeeded Alivardi Khan.

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Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 3

Assertion (A): The British victory in the Battle of Plassey led to significant economic exploitation of Bengal.

Reason (R): Following the battle, the British imposed heavy tributes on Bengal and monopolized trade, leading to economic decline.

Detailed Solution for Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 3
  • The assertion correctly links British victory to the economic hardships that followed.
  • The reason provides a clear mechanism (imposition of tributes and trade monopolization), making it a valid explanation for Bengal's economic decline post-Plassey.
Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 4

Consider the following statements:

  1. Alivardi Khan was forced to pay the Marathas twelve lakh rupees annually as chauth after 1751.
  2. The Anglo-French conflicts in the Deccan led to Siraj-ud-Daulah adopting a neutral stance towards the Europeans in Bengal.
  3. The Black Hole incident led directly to the British decision to recapture Calcutta.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 4

Each statement is correct. Alivardi Khan did have to agree to a payment to the Marathas, the Anglo-French conflicts influenced Siraj-ud-Daulah's policy towards European powers, and the Black Hole tragedy was a catalyst for the British efforts to retake Calcutta.

Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 5

Consider the following pairs:

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 5
  • The first pair is correct; Siraj-ud-Daulah did capture Fort William in 1756.
  • The second pair is also correct; Chandernagore was a French settlement captured by Clive.
  • The third pair is incorrect; Alivardi Khan defeated Sarfaraz Khan near Giria, not Murshidabad.
Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 6

Consider the following statements:

  1. The treaty signed between Siraj-ud-Daulah and the British in 1757 allowed the British to fortify Calcutta.
  2. The Battle of Plassey resulted in the British receiving half of the stipulated amount immediately, with the remainder to be paid over three years.
  3. Mir Jafar agreed to not raise any fortifications near Hooghly after being placed on the throne.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 6

The statements accurately reflect the outcomes of the treaty post-Battle of Plassey and agreements made with Mir Jafar. These conditions were part of the strategies to ensure British dominance and security in Bengal.

Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 7

Assertion (A): Mir Jafar's ascent to the throne was largely engineered by the British.

Reason (R): The British sought a compliant ruler in Bengal to ensure their commercial and strategic interests were secured.

Detailed Solution for Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 7
  • The assertion is true, as British maneuvers did facilitate Mir Jafar's rise.
  • The reason correctly identifies the British motive, thus explaining the assertion accurately.
Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 8

Consider the following statements:

  1. Clive was promised an annual income of 30,000 as a noble of the Mughal empire after the Battle of Plassey.
  2. The French were expelled from Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa as a result of a secret agreement before the Battle of Plassey.
  3. The Battle of Plassey established British supremacy in Bengal, eliminating other European powers.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 8

All statements are factual. Clive's personal gain, the expulsion of the French, and the establishment of British supremacy in Bengal were significant outcomes of the Battle of Plassey and subsequent agreements.

Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 9

Consider the following pairs:

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 9
  • The first pair is correct; the Maratha raids did result in Alivardi Khan agreeing to pay chauth.
  • The second pair is also correct; Siraj-ud-Daulah did aim to stay neutral amidst Anglo-French conflicts.
  • The third pair is incorrect; the Black Hole tragedy contributed to the British re-conquest of Calcutta but did not directly lead to the treaty of 1757.
Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 10

Consider the following statements:

  1. Siraj-ud-Daulah's attack on Calcutta was a response to the abuse of trade privileges by the British.
  2. The Battle of Plassey was a direct result of Siraj-ud-Daulah's violation of the 1757 treaty.
  3. The 1757 treaty allowed the British the right to coin their own money in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 10

These statements accurately describe the causes and consequences of Siraj-ud-Daulah's actions and the provisions of the treaty that followed the Battle of Plassey, highlighting the escalating tensions and eventual outcomes that favored British interests in the region.

Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 11

Consider the following pairs:

Detailed Solution for Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 11
  • The first pair is correct as the Battle of Plassey led to Mir Jafar being installed as the Nawab.
  • The second pair is correct; the Black Hole incident escalated tensions leading to the British conquest.
  • The third pair is also correct, as part of the treaty conditions allowed the British to mint coins.
Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 12

Assertion (A): The Battle of Plassey was a turning point in Indian history, establishing British control over Bengal.

Reason (R): The battle demonstrated the effectiveness of British military strategy and the internal divisions within the Indian polities.

Detailed Solution for Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 12
  • The assertion is correct; the Battle of Plassey was indeed pivotal in establishing British dominance.
  • The reason accurately identifies key factors contributing to this outcome.
Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 13

Consider the following statements:

  • Statement-I: Siraj-ud-Daulah was advised by Alivardi Khan at his death-bed to reduce the power of Europeans in Bengal.
  • Statement-II: The imperial firman of 1716-17 allowed the British to trade in Bengal without paying customs.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 13
  • Statement-I is incorrect because Alivardi Khan did not specifically advise Siraj-ud-Daulah to reduce the power of Europeans; rather, he was warned not to quarrel with them.
  • Statement-II is correct as the imperial firman did grant the British significant trade privileges, including the ability to trade without paying customs, which later became a point of contention.
Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 14

Consider the following statements:

  • Statement-I: The Black Hole tragedy directly led to the British's decision to fortify Calcutta further.
  • Statement-II: Mir Jafar was compelled to agree to deliver up all the Frenchmen in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa as part of his agreement with the British.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 14
  • Statement-I is correct as the Black Hole incident indeed highlighted the need for improved defenses, though it wasn't the sole reason for fortification efforts.
  • Statement-II is also correct, showing Mir Jafar's commitments in his bid for power, which included actions against the French.
Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 15

Consider the following statements:

  • Statement-I: The Battle of Plassey was significant primarily for demonstrating the internal dissensions within the Nawab’s state.
  • Statement-II: After the Battle of Plassey, the British found no resistance from other European powers in Bengal.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 15
  • Statement-I is correct as the Battle of Plassey did indeed reveal and exacerbate the internal weaknesses of the Nawab's administration.
  • Statement-II is correct, establishing British dominance in Bengal and effectively sidelining other European powers, but it isn't a direct explanation of Statement-I.
Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 16

Assertion (A): The Maratha raids on Bengal severely disrupted the region's economy.

Reason (R): The raids forced the Nawab of Bengal to divert resources from development to military expenditure and tribute payments.

Detailed Solution for Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 16
  • The assertion rightly notes the negative impact of Maratha raids on Bengal's economy.
  • The reason gives a specific mechanism (diversion of resources), explaining why the assertion holds true.
Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 17

Consider the following statements:

  • Statement-I: The Marathas occupied Orissa and encouraged rebellion against Alivardi Khan's rule.
  • Statement-II: Siraj-ud-Daulah had a sympathetic attitude towards the English before coming to power.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 17
  • Statement-I is correct as the Marathas did indeed occupy Orissa and posed challenges to Alivardi Khan's rule.
  • Statement-II is correct, illustrating Siraj-ud-Daulah's initial openness towards the English, which later changed due to political circumstances.
Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 18

Consider the following statements:

  • Statement-I: The Nawab's demands to surrender Krishnaballabh were refused by the British.
  • Statement-II: The treaty of 9 February 1757 provided for the British to continue enjoying rights to dastaks within Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 18
  • Statement-I is correct, highlighting a specific grievance between Siraj-ud-Daulah and the British regarding Krishnaballabh.
  • Statement-II is correct, detailing the terms of the treaty that underscored the British's secured privileges in the region.
Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 19

Consider the following pairs:

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 19
  • Murshidabad was indeed established by Murshid Quli Jafar Khan.
  • The Treaty of 1757 was signed between Siraj-ud-Daulah and the British.
  • Giria was the battlefield where Alivardi Khan defeated Sarfaraz Khan.
Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 20

Assertion (A): Siraj-ud-Daulah's decision to attack the British led directly to his downfall.

Reason (R): Siraj-ud-Daulah underestimated the British military capabilities and their strategic alliances with his adversaries.

Detailed Solution for Test: East India Company & Bengal Nawabs- 1 - Question 20
  • The assertion correctly links Siraj-ud-Daulah's offensive against the British to his eventual defeat.
  • The reason accurately provides context for his miscalculation, making it the correct explanation.
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