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The electric field associated with an electromagnetic wave is given by If the wave propagating in fiee space, then the momentum associated with the wave is given by
The intensity associated with the wave is given by
Therefore, the momentum associated with the wave is given by
Two charges +q and -q places at the points (b, 0) and (0, b) in plane as shown in figure. If the origin of the coordinates system is shifted to (b, 0), the dipole moment of the given charge distribution with respect new origin will be
Total charge = -q + q = 0
Since total charge of the system is zero, so dipole moment of the system does not depends on the origin. So, if we shift the origin from (0.0) to (b. 0). The dipole moment will remain unchange.
Consider an infinite thin plane 3x - 4y + 2z = 6m. callying surface charge density σ. The electric E on the side of the plane containing the origin is
The electric field due to infinitely plane sheet is given by
The unit normal to the given plane is
There fore, the electric field on the side of the plane containing the origin is given by
Consider a capacitor consisting of two fixed semicircular plates of radius R separated by a distance d. A semicircular dielectric constant k almost fills up the space between the plates and passing throughthe centre. A constant potential difference V is maintained between the plates. If the slab is now rotated throughan angle θ. then the torque acting on the slab will be
The system maybe considered as the parallel combination of two capacitors c1 and c2 where. c1 and c2 are the capacitors of the parts with and without the dielectric. Thus, the equivalent capacitances
Therefore, the electrostatic energy of the system is
Therefore. Torque
A filter is used to obtain nearly mnochromatic radiation from white light. If the bandwidth of filter is 8 nm and the mean wavelength is 800 nm. The coherence lenath and coherence time of the filtered liciht are respectively
Consider the propagation of EM waves dilute ionised gases such as the ionosphere. If the electron density is
1022/m3. The frequency of the wave that can passing through the gases is ____x 1010 Hz (your answer
should be an integer)
We know that the ciitical frequency.
In good conductors differ in phase by______ degree, (answer should be an integer)
In conducting medium the phase between is given by
For good conductors
A certain amount of charge Q is distributed on the circular and semicircular ring of equal radius.. If the electrostatic potential at the centre of the circle and semicircle is V1 and V2 respectively, then the ratio of V1 and V2 is ____ (answer should be an integer)
For circular ring : The linear charge density on the ring
Therefore, the potential at the centre of the ring is
For semicircular ring: The linear charge density on the semicircular ring
Therefore, the potential at the centre of the semicircular ring is
An electric field exists in space. The total charge enclosed in a sphere of unit radius centred at the origin is_______ πε0. (Answer should be an integers)
According to Gauss's law.
The electric flux passing through a closed surface is given by.
A thin disk of radius R carrying uniform surface charge density σ is rotating with constant angular velocity ω about its axis (z). Suppose there is a magnetic field The magnitude of the torque acting on the disk is ______ πσωBR4 (Upto second decimal places)
Consider a ring of radius r and radial thickness dr. The change on the ring is σ2πrdr . It constitutes a current loop of current.
The magnetic moment of this ling is
Therefore, torque on the ring is
A conducting loop in the shape of a right angle isosceles triangle of height 10 cm is kept such that the 90° vertex is very close to an infinitely long conducting wire. The wire is electrically insulated from the loop. The hypotenuse of the triangle is parallel to the wire. The current in the triangular loop is in counterclockwise direction and increased at a constant rate of 10 As-1. Which of the following statement is true?
If I current flow in the wire due to mutual induction then the magnetic field at x distance from the wire is
Therefore, the magnetic flux passing through the loop is
Therefore, the mutual induction. Therefore, emf in the wire
(change of current in the loop)
A rectangular loop carrying a current i is situated near a long straight wire such that the wire is parallel to one of the loop and is in the plane of the loop. If steady current I is established in the wire as shown in the figure, the loop will
We know if current flow between two parallel wire in the same direction, the force will attractive and if current flow opposite direction the force will be repulsive.
As magnetic field vary with r.
So. from figure we can say there will be a net force towards the wire.
Suppose a wire of radius a. length l and resistance R is carrying a steady current I with a potential difference V across the length. The poynting vector on the surface of the wire is
Let's current flowing along the axis. Therefore, the electric field,
According to Ampere's law.
Therefore, the poynting vector.
The electric field associated with an electromagnetic wave in certain medium is given by The medium must be a
Given:
Therefore, the propagating vector
Therefore, the velocity of wave in medium.
Since, k is real so it can’t be lossy dielectric. Inside A perfact conductor will be zero.
Velocity is less than c so the medium is dielectric.
Consider a waveguide of square cross-section having side a. It is to transmit an EM wave of wavelength λ. in TE10 mode but not in the TE11 or TM11 modes. The range of values of a is
The cut off wave length.
So. for propagating of electro magnetic in TE10 mode its wavelength
And tor non-propagating ot TE11 or TM11 modes.
Therefore, the required range of value of a is
Suppose a particle of charge q and mass m enters with a velocity a region and crossed
fields, where
If the initial velocity of the particle is
then particle will follow
If particle moving along x-direct ion with initia velocity
Then the velocity component of the particle after enters into the region of cross electric and magnetic field is given by
Therefore, particle will moving along x-direction in a straight line path.
Consider a simple magnetic field, which increases exponentially with time where B0 and α are constant. The electric field that will be produced due to the given time varing magnetic field is
According to Maxwell equation.
Only option (c) satisfy the above equation.
The E-field associated with an electromagnetic wave in from space is described by
The wave is incident normally on the surface (z = 0) of a perfect conductor and gets reflected. The E-field of the reflected wave tor z < 0 is
Due to reflection π pliase will introduced in the E - field an d since the plane is perfectly conducting. So. amplitude will not charge.
A plane polarized electromagnetic wave in free space is incident normally on the surface of a conductor having complex refractive index n = 1 + ini. The phase shift of the electric vector of the reflected wave with respect to that of the incident wave is given by the value of m is _______(answer should be integers)
The reflection for normal incidence is given by
Consider a waveguide of square cross-section having side a. It is to transmit an EM wave of wavelength λ. in TE10 mode but not in the TE11 or TM11 modes. The range of values of a is The value of n is ___________(answer should be an integer)
The cut off wavelength.
So, for propagating of electro magnetic in TE10 mode its wavelength
And for non-propagating of TE11 or TM11 modes.
Therefore, the required range of value of a is
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