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B Com Exam  >  B Com Tests  >  Industrial Laws  >  Test: Environment Protection Act(1986) - B Com MCQ

Test: Environment Protection Act(1986) - B Com MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Industrial Laws - Test: Environment Protection Act(1986)

Test: Environment Protection Act(1986) for B Com 2024 is part of Industrial Laws preparation. The Test: Environment Protection Act(1986) questions and answers have been prepared according to the B Com exam syllabus.The Test: Environment Protection Act(1986) MCQs are made for B Com 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Environment Protection Act(1986) below.
Solutions of Test: Environment Protection Act(1986) questions in English are available as part of our Industrial Laws for B Com & Test: Environment Protection Act(1986) solutions in Hindi for Industrial Laws course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for B Com Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Test: Environment Protection Act(1986) | 10 questions in 10 minutes | Mock test for B Com preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study Industrial Laws for B Com Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Test: Environment Protection Act(1986) - Question 1
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What is the main objective of the Environment (Protection) Act?

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The main objective of the Environment (Protection) Act is to provide protection and improvement of the environment. It aims to address various environmental challenges caused by human activities and promote the well-being of both the natural world and human beings. This act plays a crucial role in ensuring sustainable development and maintaining the balance between development and environmental conservation.
Test: Environment Protection Act(1986) - Question 2
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What does the term "environment" include according to Section 2(a) of the Environment (Protection) Act?

Detailed Solution for Test: Environment Protection Act(1986) - Question 2
According to Section 2(a) of the Act, "environment" includes water, air, and land, as well as the interrelationships that exist among and between these elements and human beings, other living creatures, plants, microorganisms, and property. This inclusive definition highlights the holistic approach to environmental protection.
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Test: Environment Protection Act(1986) - Question 3
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What is the meaning of "environmental pollutant" as per Section 2(b) of the Environment (Protection) Act?

Detailed Solution for Test: Environment Protection Act(1986) - Question 3
Section 2(b) defines "environmental pollutant" as any solid, liquid, or gaseous substance present in a concentration that may be or tend to be injurious to the environment. This definition encompasses a wide range of substances that can adversely affect the quality of air, water, and land.
Test: Environment Protection Act(1986) - Question 4
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Which article of the Indian Constitution emphasizes the protection and improvement of the environment?
Detailed Solution for Test: Environment Protection Act(1986) - Question 4
Article 48A of the Indian Constitution specifies that the State shall endeavor to protect and improve the environment and safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country. This constitutional provision reflects the commitment of the government towards environmental conservation and sustainable development.
Test: Environment Protection Act(1986) - Question 5
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What is the key objective of establishing the National Environment Appellate Authority (NEAA)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Environment Protection Act(1986) - Question 5
The National Environment Appellate Authority (NEAA) was established to hear appeals related to environmental clearances granted by the ministry of environment. Its main purpose is to provide a platform for addressing grievances and concerns raised by civil society and other stakeholders against environmental clearance decisions for various developmental projects.
Test: Environment Protection Act(1986) - Question 6
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What is the penalty for contravention of the provisions of the Environment (Protection) Act?
Detailed Solution for Test: Environment Protection Act(1986) - Question 6
Section 15 of the Act states that whoever fails to comply with or contravenes any provisions of the Act may be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to five years or with a fine which may extend to one lakh rupees, or both. The severity of the penalty emphasizes the importance of adhering to environmental regulations.
Test: Environment Protection Act(1986) - Question 7
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What does the "polluter pays" principle imply?
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The "polluter pays" principle means that the industries or entities responsible for pollution are liable to bear the costs of restoring the environment and mitigating the damage caused by their activities. This principle promotes accountability and encourages industries to adopt cleaner practices.
Test: Environment Protection Act(1986) - Question 8
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What is the significance of Article 253 of the Indian Constitution in the context of the Environment (Protection) Act?
Detailed Solution for Test: Environment Protection Act(1986) - Question 8
Article 253 of the Constitution empowers the Parliament to enact laws for implementing international agreements. The Environment (Protection) Act, enacted under this article, was influenced by India's commitment to international environmental agreements such as the Stockholm Conference of 1972.
Test: Environment Protection Act(1986) - Question 9
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What is the role of the National Environment Appellate Authority (NEAA)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Environment Protection Act(1986) - Question 9
The role of the NEAA is to hear appeals filed by individuals or groups against environmental clearances granted by the ministry of environment. It provides a platform for reviewing and addressing concerns related to environmental impacts of developmental projects.
Test: Environment Protection Act(1986) - Question 10
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What is the key purpose of the "polluter pays" principle?
Detailed Solution for Test: Environment Protection Act(1986) - Question 10
The "polluter pays" principle places the responsibility of environmental damage on the industries causing pollution. It aims to ensure that industries take proactive measures to prevent pollution and, if necessary, bear the costs of cleaning up and restoring the environment. This principle aligns economic incentives with environmental protection.
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