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Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Civil Law for Judiciary Exams - Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy

Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Civil Law for Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy below.
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Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 1
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What was one of the major consequences of the Bhopal Gas Leak Tragedy on the victims' health?

Detailed Solution for Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 1
The Bhopal Gas Leak Tragedy had severe repercussions on the victims' health, including impacts on their bloodstreams and respiratory systems. The chemicals released during the gas leak caused lasting effects on the affected individuals and their descendants, showcasing the long-term health implications of the tragedy.
Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 2
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How did investigations following the Bhopal Gas Leak Tragedy reveal the ongoing impact of the disaster?

Detailed Solution for Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 2
Investigations conducted after the Bhopal Gas Leak Tragedy revealed that the environmental repercussions of the disaster persist to this day. The contamination of elements like water and soil continues to affect multiple generations, emphasizing the enduring impact on the environment and the health of those exposed.
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Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 3
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What aspect of the Bhopal Gas Leak Tragedy continues to affect individuals who were exposed on the night of December 3, 1984?

Detailed Solution for Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 3
Individuals exposed during the Bhopal Gas Leak Tragedy continue to experience genetic impairments and health issues due to the chemicals released that night. These lasting effects highlight the ongoing challenges faced by the victims and their descendants as a result of the tragedy.
Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 4
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What long-term impact has the contamination from the Bhopal Gas Leak had on the environment?
Detailed Solution for Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 4
The contamination caused by the Bhopal Gas Leak has persisted over the years, indicating the enduring impact on the environment. This ongoing contamination continues to affect multiple generations, emphasizing the long-lasting consequences of the tragedy on the ecosystems and health of those exposed.
Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 5
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What was the primary reason for the factory obtaining a license in 1969 to produce methyl isocyanate for making the pesticide Sevin instead of importing it?
Detailed Solution for Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 5
The factory obtained a license in 1969 to produce methyl isocyanate for making the pesticide Sevin instead of importing it primarily as a strategic business decision. By producing the chemical locally, the company could potentially have more control over the production process, quality, and costs, thereby strengthening its position in the market and ensuring a more consistent supply chain.
Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 6
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What were the main raw materials used in Union Carbide's manufacturing process at the factory in Bhopal?
Detailed Solution for Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 6
The raw materials for Union Carbide's manufacturing process at the Bhopal factory included monomethyl amine, phosgene, chloroform, and carbon monoxide. These chemicals were essential for the production of various compounds, including methyl isocyanate, which was used in the manufacturing of pesticides like Sevin.
Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 7
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What were some of the symptoms experienced by the victims of the tragic incident at the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal on December 3, 1984?
Detailed Solution for Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 7
Victims of the tragic incident at the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal on December 3, 1984, experienced symptoms such as coughing, breathlessness, and eye problems. These symptoms were indicative of the severe respiratory and ocular effects caused by the exposure to the toxic methyl isocyanate gas released during the industrial disaster.
Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 8
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What were some of the factors that led to the catastrophic reaction at the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal?
Detailed Solution for Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 8
The catastrophic reaction at the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal was primarily caused by loose valves, faulty equipment, and a water entry into tank 610. These factors led to a series of events that culminated in the release of a deadly amount of methyl isocyanate gas into the atmosphere, resulting in one of the worst industrial disasters in history.
Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 9
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What was the primary reason for the severe health effects observed in the population affected by the gas tragedy?
Detailed Solution for Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 9
The severe health effects observed in the population affected by the gas tragedy were primarily due to the inhalation of chemicals like Sevin. Chemicals from the UCIL plant's waste ponds seeped into groundwater, affecting drinking water sources in nearby villages, leading to widespread health issues among residents.
Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 10
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What legal concept was introduced by the judiciary in the case of M.C. Mehta v Union of India regarding the Bhopal Gas Leak incident?
Detailed Solution for Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 10
In the case of M.C. Mehta v Union of India related to the Bhopal Gas Leak incident, the judiciary introduced the concept of "Absolute Liability." Absolute Liability holds entities responsible for any harm or damage caused by hazardous activities, irrespective of any fault or intention. This concept ensures that companies engaging in inherently dangerous activities are held strictly accountable for any resulting harm.
Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 11
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Which court initiated criminal proceedings against individuals in relation to the Bhopal Gas Tragedy based on charges of negligence, endangering lives, and common intention?
Detailed Solution for Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 11
Criminal proceedings in the Bhopal Gas Tragedy case were initiated in the Bhopal Magistrate Court against individuals based on charges of negligence, endangering lives, and common intention. This legal action aimed to hold accountable those responsible for the tragic events that occurred during the Bhopal Gas Leak incident.
Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 12
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What legislative measure was enacted following the Bhopal Gas Tragedy that mandated companies to provide compulsory insurance for their employees?
Detailed Solution for Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 12
In response to the Bhopal Gas Tragedy, the Public Liability Insurance Act was enacted to ensure that companies provide compulsory insurance for their employees. This legislation aimed to enhance corporate responsibility and accountability regarding industrial accidents, emphasizing the importance of protecting workers and the public from potential risks associated with hazardous activities.
Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 13
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Which legal action was taken in India to demand compensation for the victims of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy through a PIL filed in the Supreme Court?
Detailed Solution for Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 13
In the aftermath of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy, a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) known as Charanlal Sahu v Union of India was filed in the Supreme Court to demand compensation for the victims of the disaster. Public Interest Litigations play a crucial role in advocating for justice and accountability in cases that impact public welfare and safety.
Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 14
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What has been a significant outcome of the Bhopal gas leak incident in terms of its impact on the survivors and the environment?
Detailed Solution for Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 14
The Bhopal gas leak incident resulted in lasting genetic alterations in the survivors of the tragedy and had detrimental effects on the environment, including contamination of groundwater and soil. The incident's aftermath highlighted the need for stringent safety measures to prevent such tragedies and emphasized the importance of addressing environmental concerns to prevent similar incidents in the future.
Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 15
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What is one of the key challenges exacerbated by the inadequate response to the Bhopal gas leak incident?
Detailed Solution for Test: Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Question 15
The inadequate availability of hospital beds, medical assistance, and minimal compensation for affected families exacerbated the challenges faced in the aftermath of the Bhopal gas leak incident. This highlighted the need for improved emergency response protocols and comprehensive support systems to assist victims of industrial disasters effectively.
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