Test: Evolution of Transport - Class 5 MCQ

The construction of paved roads primarily aimed to facilitate easier trade and transport of goods. As societies grew and commerce expanded, the demand for reliable infrastructure increased.

Early humans used logs to create rafts for crossing rivers. This simple yet effective form of water transport laid the foundation for the development of more complex vessels like boats and ships.

While hot air balloons are a form of air travel, they are not categorized as a primary mode of modern transport in the context of common transportation systems like cars, trains, and cargo ships.

Ferdinand Magellan is credited with discovering the Pacific Ocean during his circumnavigation of the globe. His voyages significantly contributed to the understanding of global geography.

The Golden Quadrilateral is a major highway system in India connecting four major cities: Mumbai, Chennai, Delhi, and Kolkata. This network facilitates efficient transport and economic development across these urban centers.

While modern road transport offers numerous advantages, it also contributes to increased air and noise pollution, which poses health risks to urban populations and affects quality of life.

Waterways have been vital for trade and travel since ancient times, allowing for the movement of goods and people across different regions, thereby enhancing economic and cultural exchange.

Cargo ships are specifically designed to transport various goods, including bulk commodities like petroleum, oil, and agricultural products. This makes them essential for international trade.

Prince Henry of Portugal was instrumental in initiating explorations aimed at finding sea routes to India. His efforts paved the way for later explorers like Vasco da Gama and Bartholomew Diaz.

Early trade practices emerged as communities grew and needed to exchange goods. This exchange fostered social ties and economic relationships, laying the groundwork for more complex trade systems.

Early humans commonly used rafts, made from logs, to transport goods across rivers. This primitive method allowed them to navigate water barriers effectively.

The invention of the wheel revolutionized transport by allowing heavy items to be rolled rather than carried, significantly enhancing the speed and efficiency of travel and transport.

The Suez Canal significantly shortened the maritime route between Europe and Asia, allowing ships to avoid the longer journey around Africa. This greatly enhanced global trade efficiency.

Ferdinand Magellan discovered a passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, which is now known as the Strait of Magellan. This discovery was crucial for maritime navigation and trade.

Rail transport is known for its speed and efficiency, especially over long distances. Trains can carry large quantities of goods and passengers quickly, making it a preferred choice for many logistical operations.

The introduction of metro rail systems in cities has helped reduce air pollution by providing an efficient alternative to road transport, thereby decreasing the reliance on cars and buses in urban areas.

Bartholomew Diaz was the first to reach the southern tip of Africa, which he initially named the Cape of Storms due to the rough seas. This significant discovery opened new sea routes for exploration and trade.

The rise in vehicle usage on modern roads has led to increased air and noise pollution, which poses significant health risks and environmental concerns, highlighting the need for sustainable transport solutions.

Air transport is the fastest means of moving passengers and cargo. It allows people to cover great distances in a fraction of the time it would take by other forms of transport, making it highly efficient for global connectivity.

The Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi is recognized as the busiest airport in India, handling a large volume of passengers and cargo, thus serving as a major hub for both domestic and international flights.