What major changes occurred in the world economy in the 20th century?

The USA became a dominant industrial power, leading to increased global dependence.

The European states gained economic dominance through colonial control.

The USSR and China formed a powerful economic alliance.

Latin American countries became self-sufficient in manufacturing.

What was the impact of the First World War on the American economy?

The war led to economic decline in the USA.

The USA's economy thrived due to wartime trade disruptions.

The USA faced a severe economic recession during the war.

The USA relied heavily on European economic aid.

What characterized the economic division between the capitalist and communist blocs after 1945?

The capitalist bloc included the USSR and China.

The communist bloc consisted of western Europe.

Both blocs believed in minimal state interference.

The division led to a contest between economic systems.

What was the primary goal of Marshall Aid provided by the USA to western Europe after World War II?

To encourage European countries to join the communist bloc.

To help western Europe recover economically and prevent communism.

To support the development of nuclear weapons in Europe.

To strengthen European economies for military purposes.

What economic challenges did the USA face in the 1970s and 1980s?

High defense costs and a surplus budget.

Low defense spending and budget surplus.

Rising oil prices and budget deficits.

Falling unemployment rates and economic stability.

Why did Third World countries often struggle to diversify their economies after gaining independence?

Lack of resources for economic development

Strong support from the North for diversification

Abundance of capital for industrialization

Overwhelming success in diversification efforts

What major issue did the Brandt Report address in 1980 concerning the global North-South divide?

The report discussed the rise of communism in the Third World.

The report focused on the environmental challenges in the North.

The report analyzed the increasing economic disparity between the North and the South.

The report highlighted the need for nuclear disarmament.

What was a significant factor contributing to the poverty of Third World countries?

High levels of foreign aid and assistance

Rapid population growth compared to the North

Effective diversification of their economies

Global Problems - 1 Free MCQ Practice Test with Solutions

	UPSC Mains: World History 50 videos\|67 docs\|30 tests

	UPSC Mains: World History 50 videos\|67 docs\|30 tests

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