Test: Government - Class 6 MCQ

Nepal transitioned from a monarchy to a federal parliamentary republic as a result of citizen demands for democracy. This change reflects a broader movement towards democratic governance in the region, empowering citizens to elect their representatives.

The Prime Minister, along with the council of ministers, effectively leads the executive branch at the national level in India. While the President is the official head of state, the Prime Minister handles the actual governance and administration.

The Suffragette Movement in the United States fought for women's voting rights, advocating for gender equality in political participation. This movement included various tactics, such as protests and hunger strikes, to draw attention to the injustices faced by women.

The government contributes to infrastructure development by creating and maintaining essential services like roads, hospitals, and schools. This investment is crucial for economic growth and improving the quality of life for citizens.

Local self-government is specifically tasked with addressing the welfare and issues of people in villages, towns, and cities. This structure allows for more direct and relevant governance at the community level, ensuring that local needs are met effectively.

Universal Adult Franchise ensures that all adult citizens, typically those above the age of 18, have the right to vote. This principle is fundamental to democratic governance, allowing people to elect their representatives and influence government actions.

The Judiciary holds judicial power and is responsible for interpreting laws, resolving disputes, and ensuring justice is served. Independent of the legislature and executive, it functions through various levels of courts, including the Supreme Court and High Courts.

The apartheid system in South Africa resulted in severe racial segregation, denying black citizens their basic rights, including voting. This system created significant social and economic disparities that were challenged by movements like the African National Congress, led by Nelson Mandela.

The "functions of the government" refer to the duties and responsibilities that the government has towards its citizens, such as maintaining law and order, providing welfare, and ensuring national defense. These functions are essential for a stable and effective governance system.

The Legislature is responsible for making laws within a government. In India, this includes both the national Parliament and the state legislatures, which create laws that govern the country and individual states respectively.

In a representative democracy, citizens elect representatives who make decisions on their behalf. This system allows for a structured and organized form of governance, enabling elected officials to represent the interests and needs of their constituents effectively.

One of the main functions of the government during natural disasters is to provide relief and support to affected citizens. This includes mobilizing resources, coordinating rescue operations, and ensuring that food and medical aid reach those in need.

After his release from prison, Nelson Mandela led the movement that culminated in the end of apartheid in South Africa, resulting in the first democratic elections where all citizens had the right to vote. This marked a historic transition to equality and democracy in the country.

A dictatorship involves rule by a single individual who holds absolute power, often gained through force. In such regimes, the population typically has no real say in governance, and dissent is often suppressed.

Emmeline Pankhurst was a key figure in the Suffragette Movement in Britain, advocating for women's voting rights through various means, including protests and hunger strikes. Her leadership was pivotal in securing voting rights for women.