Test: Grassroots Democracy - Local Government in Urban Areas - 1 - Class 6 MCQ

Participatory democracy is a system of governance that empowers citizens to actively take part in decision-making processes and the functioning of the country. In this system, people are encouraged to be involved in political decisions, whether at the local, regional, or national level. This helps ensure that the government reflects the needs and views of the people it serves. Unlike autocracy, monarchy, or oligarchy, where power is held by a single person or a small group, participatory democracy encourages broader citizen engagement.

When the Madras Corporation (now Greater Chennai Corporation) was established in 1688, its primary role was to manage the administration of the city and levy municipal taxes. This included overseeing urban services, infrastructure, and other essential functions of city governance. The corporation was granted the authority to collect taxes through a Parliamentary Act in 1792, marking the beginning of formal municipal administration in Madras. It was not involved in state elections, international trade, or organizing cultural festivals.

Responsible citizens can help urban local bodies by reporting problems like water leaks or broken roads and following rules such as waste segregation. This ensures that local issues are addressed quickly and services like garbage collection run smoothly, contributing to efficient governance. Active participation in local matters is key to improving urban life.