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Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - NEET MCQ


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25 Questions MCQ Test Biology Class 12 - Test: Human Reproduction - 2

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Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 1

All of the following are true of gametes except

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 1
  • Gametes are formed by meiosis of germ cells. Hence, they are haploid.
  • Gametes are produced through the process of meiosis.
  • In males, gametes are produced in testes and in females, gametes are produced in ovaries.
  • Since gametes are formed through meiosis, they undergo two set of divisions: meiosis I and meiosis II. 
  • During meiosis, recombination occurs in which homologous pairs of chromosomes exchange their segments. Since gametes are formed through meiosis, therefore they have chromosomes that have undergone recombination.
Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 2

The stage during which menstruation stops in the adult female is

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 2
After the age of 45, the number of ovarian follicles decreases and the ovaries become less responsive to luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone. Hence the ovaries stop producing estrogen and progesterone. So the menstrual cycle stops and reproductive capacity is arrested. Menopause marks the end of the reproductive phase. Thus the correct answer is option A.

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Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 3

The mature follicle that holds the secondary oocyte before release from the ovary is called _________

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 3
  • Primary oocyte completes the first round of meiosis in the tertiary oocyte, thus forming a secondary oocyte.
  • The tertiary follicle further matures to form a Graafian follicle which ruptures and releases the secondary oocyte in the fallopian tube for fertilization.
Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 4

First Polar body is produced during the formation of

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 4

Polar body is a small degenerate cell that forms after during oogenesis. During meiosis, the first polar body is formed when the secondary oocyte is formed. The polar bodies do not take part in fertilization.

Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 5

The distinguishing characteristic of a tertiary follicle is a fluid-filled cavity called ________

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 5
  • Primary follicle is formed by the primary oocyte arrested at Prophase I and enveloped by a layer of granulosa cells.
  • These are then enveloped by a theca resulting in a secondary follicle, which further undergoes development resulting in the formation of a fluid-filled cavity called the antrum.
  • This mature follicle is a tertiary follicle.
Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 6

Which of the following is not the function of the ovary?

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 6
  • The ovary is the place where the oocyte is developed from the oogonia.
  • It houses follicles that nourish and protect eggs before they are released in the process of ovulation for fertilization.
  • It also produces sex hormones like estrogen, which are essential for the development of secondary sexual characteristics in females.
  • It does not hold the developing embryo.
  • The embryo is held in the uterus.
Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 7

Placenta in human beings is formed by

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 7

After implantation, finger-like projections appear on the trophoblast called chorionic villi which are surrounded by the uterine tissue and maternal blood. The chorionic villi and uterine tissue become interdigitated with each other and jointly form a structural and functional unit between developing embryo (foetus) and maternal body called placenta.

 

 

Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 8

Fixing up of blastocyst in the wall of the uterus is

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 8
The fixing of the blastocyst in the wall of the uterus is known as implantation. The implantation takes place after seven days of fertilization.

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Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 9

The signals for parturition originate from

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 9
Parturition is the process of giving birth or delivery. The signals for parturition originate from the placenta as well as the fully developed foetus. Both these induce uterine contractions. These uterine contractions are called as foetal ejection reflex. This then stimulates the release of oxytocin hormone from the maternal pituitary gland.

Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 10

Onkar was attending a Biology exam where the teacher drew a diagram of an ovary with numerous follicles. Onkar was able to identify the following four follicles in the ovary. Which of the mentioned follicles by him is incorrect?

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 10
  • Ovary has four different types of follicles, namely: Primary follicle, secondary follicle, tertiary follicle, and Graafian follicle.
  • Hair follicles are present beneath the epithelium under the skin.
Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 11

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 11
  1. Ovulation - LH surge: Correct. Ovulation is triggered by a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH).
  2. Follicular phase of menstrual cycle - Regeneration of endometrium: Correct. The follicular phase involves the regeneration of the endometrium.
  3. Luteal phase - Secretion of FSH: Incorrect. The luteal phase is characterized by the secretion of progesterone, not follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).
  4. Menstruation - Withdrawal of progesterone: Correct. Menstruation occurs following the withdrawal of progesterone.

Therefore, the incorrectly matched pair is number 3: Luteal phase - Secretion of FSH.

Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 12

Ovulation in the human female normally takes place during the menstrual cycle

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 12

Ovulation occurs about midway through the menstrual cycle, after the follicular/ proliferative phase, and is followed by the luteal phase.

 

 

Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 13

Cleavage is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 13

The mitotic division starts as the zygote moves through the isthmus of the oviduct called cleavage towards the uterus and forms 2, 4, 8, 16 daughter cells called blastomeres.

Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 14

Immediately after ovulation, the mammalian egg is covered by a membrane known as

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 14
Immediately after ovulation, the layer that forms around the ovum is called corona radiata.

Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 15

Stem cells that are capable of giving rise to all the tissues and organs are present in:

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 15

The inner cell mass contains certain cells called stem cells which have the potency to give rise to all the tissues and organs.

Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 16

Match the items in Column-I with their corresponding functions or secretions in Column-II and choose the correct answer.

Column-I | Column-II
a. Hypothalamus | (i) Sperm lysin
b. Acrosome | (ii) Estrogen
c. Graffian follicle | (iii) Relaxin
d. Leydig cells | (iv) GnRH
e. Parturition | (v) Testosterone

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 16
  • a. Hypothalamus → (iv) GnRH: The hypothalamus secretes GnRH (Gonadotropin-releasing hormone).
  • b. Acrosome → (i) Sperm lysin: The acrosome in sperm contains enzymes like sperm lysin that help in penetrating the egg.
  • c. Graffian follicle → (ii) Estrogen: The Graffian follicle is responsible for the production of estrogen.
  • d. Leydig cells → (v) Testosterone: Leydig cells in the testes produce testosterone.
  • e. Parturition → (iii) Relaxin: Relaxin is a hormone involved in the process of parturition (childbirth).

Thus, the correct matching is d (iv), b(i), c(ii), d(v), e(iii).

Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 17

Which of the following event does not occur after implantation?
(a) Appearance of germinal layers
(b) Formation of chorionic villi
(c) Secretion of HCG
(d) Formation of trophoblast and inner cell mass

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 17
  • The blastomeres in the blastocyst are arranged into an outer layer called trophoblast and an inner group of cells attached to trophoblast called the inner cell mass.
  • The trophoblast layer then gets attached to the endometrium and the inner cell mass gets differentiated as the embryo.
  • This is called implantation and it leads to pregnancy.
  • After implantation, finger like projections appear on the trophoblast called chorionic villi which are surrounded by the uterine tissue and maternal blood.
Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 18

In each of the boxes shown in the figure write the name of the hormone, or hormones controlling the stage in the human menstrual cycle.

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 18

In follicular phase:- FSH is responsible for ovarian growth and estrogen is responsible for thickening of endometrium.

During ovulation :-LH surge

In luteal phase:- LH surge  stimulates the formation of corpus luteum which in turn responsible for high progesterone  synthesis level and progesterone  maintain endometrium/uterine lining.

Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 19

Which of the following male and female structures are least alike in function?

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 19

The seminiferous tubule in males is where sperm is produced, while the vagina in females serves as the canal for sexual intercourse, menstruation, and childbirth. These structures have very different functions, making them the least alike in comparison. The other pairs listed have more closely related functions between the male and female reproductive systems.

Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 20

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 20

To identify the correct matching of hormones based on their roles during the menstrual cycle, let’s analyze each option:

  1. FSH - Progesterone - LH - Oestrogen: Incorrect. FSH (Follicle-stimulating hormone) is involved in the early phase of the cycle, not directly linked to Progesterone.
  2. LH - Progesterone - FSH - Oestrogen: Incorrect. LH (Luteinizing hormone) triggers ovulation, not directly linked to Progesterone.
  3. FSH - Oestrogen - LH - Progesterone: Correct. FSH stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles, which produce Oestrogen. LH triggers ovulation, and the corpus luteum produces Progesterone.
  4. LH - Oestrogen - FSH - Progesterone: Incorrect. LH and FSH roles are swapped here.

Therefore, the correct matching is Option 3: FSH - Oestrogen - LH - Progesterone.

Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 21
Which of the following is correct with respect to the path of removal of waste from the fetus?
Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 21
The correct path for the removal of waste from the growing fetus is from the growing fetus to the umbilical cord, then to the placenta, and finally to the mother. The placenta plays a crucial role in waste removal, nutrient exchange, and oxygen supply between the mother and the fetus.
Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 22
Which of the following events does not occur after implantation?
Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 22
The formation of the trophoblast and inner cell mass occurs before implantation, as these structures are part of the blastocyst. The blastocyst implants into the uterine wall, leading to subsequent events like the appearance of germinal layers, formation of chorionic villi, and secretion of HCG. Therefore, the correct answer is Option D.
Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 23
The correct sequence of the various phases of a typical menstrual cycle is:
Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 23
The menstrual cycle begins with the menstrual phase (shedding of the uterine lining), followed by the follicular phase (development of the follicles), then the ovulatory phase (release of the egg), and finally the secretory phase (preparation of the uterine lining for possible implantation). Therefore, the correct sequence is Option B: Menstrual → Follicular → Ovulatory → Secretory.
Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 24
Which of the following order is not correct for the events of human reproduction?
Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 24
The correct order of events in human reproduction is Gametogenesis (formation of gametes) → Insemination (introduction of sperm into the female reproductive tract) → Fertilization (fusion of sperm and egg) → Implantation (attachment of the fertilized egg to the uterine wall) → Gestation (development of the embryo) → Parturition (birth). Option B, which suggests Fertilization occurs before Insemination and Gametogenesis, is incorrect.
Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 25

Identify Labelled A,B,C and D

A,B,C,D),("Placental villi","Yolk sac ...

Detailed Solution for Test: Human Reproduction - 2 - Question 25

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