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Test: Important Reforms/Acts - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests) - Test: Important Reforms/Acts

Test: Important Reforms/Acts for UPSC 2024 is part of Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests) preparation. The Test: Important Reforms/Acts questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Important Reforms/Acts MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Important Reforms/Acts below.
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Test: Important Reforms/Acts - Question 1
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What was the primary aim of the Regulating Act of 1773?

Detailed Solution for Test: Important Reforms/Acts - Question 1
The Regulating Act of 1773 was passed by the British Parliament to regulate the administration of the East India Company and exert control over its territories in India. The Act introduced changes in the Company's structure, including sharing revenues and communications with the government, elevating the position of the Governor of Bengal to Governor-General, and establishing a Supreme Court of Justice in Calcutta. The aim was to better govern the Company's affairs in India.
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Under the Regulating Act of 1773, what was the role of the Governor-General in Council?

Detailed Solution for Test: Important Reforms/Acts - Question 2
The Regulating Act of 1773 elevated the Governor of Bengal to the position of Governor-General, who led a council of four members. The Governor-General in Council was granted authority to supervise and control the presidencies of Madras and Bombay in matters of war and peace, which aimed to streamline military decisions in British India.
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Test: Important Reforms/Acts - Question 3
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What did Pitt's India Act of 1784 establish?

Detailed Solution for Test: Important Reforms/Acts - Question 3
Pitt's India Act of 1784 introduced a dual government system, where the Court of Directors managed commercial affairs and the Board of Control managed political matters. The Governor-General and council were made subordinate to the British government, and their ability to declare war or make treaties was restricted.
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Which Act designated the Governor General of Bengal as the Governor General of India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Important Reforms/Acts - Question 4
The Charter Act of 1833 designated the Governor General of Bengal as the Governor General of India, consolidating civil and military powers under this single authority. It marked a significant milestone in India's constitutional history.
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What significant change did the Charter Act of 1853 introduce in the Governor-General's council?
Detailed Solution for Test: Important Reforms/Acts - Question 5
The Charter Act of 1853 introduced separate legislative and executive functions within the Governor-General's council, which aimed to enhance efficiency and specialization in governance. This allowed for better focus on law-making and administrative tasks.
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Which Act abolished the East India Company's trade monopoly with India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Important Reforms/Acts - Question 6
  • The Charter Act of 1813 abolished the East India Company's trade monopoly in India, except for trade in tea and trade with China.
  •  This Act allowed other British merchants to trade with India, ending the Company's exclusive rights.
  •  It marked a significant shift in British economic policy, promoting free trade.
  •  The Act aimed to stimulate economic growth and encourage competition, reflecting changing attitudes towards colonial trade in the 19th century.
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Under which Act did the title of Viceroy for the Governor-General of India originate?
Detailed Solution for Test: Important Reforms/Acts - Question 7
The Government of India Act in 1858 abolished the East India Company, transferring governance to the British Crown. The Governor-General of India assumed the title of Viceroy, representing the British Crown's authority in India.
Test: Important Reforms/Acts - Question 8
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Which Act abolished the East India Company and transferred governmental powers to the British Crown?
Detailed Solution for Test: Important Reforms/Acts - Question 8
The Act of 1858, also known as the Act for the Good Government of India, abolished the East India Company and transferred governance to the British Crown. It marked a pivotal shift in the administration of India, with the Governor-General of India assuming the title of Viceroy and the Secretary of State for India and his Council governing on behalf of the Crown.
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Which Act mandated the codification of laws in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Important Reforms/Acts - Question 9
The Charter Act of 1833 mandated the codification of laws in India, which led to the establishment of the Law Commission and the eventual enactment of significant legal codes like the Indian Penal Code and Codes of Civil and Criminal Law.
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What was the purpose of establishing the India Council under the Act of 1858?
Detailed Solution for Test: Important Reforms/Acts - Question 10
The Act of 1858 established the India Council consisting of fifteen members, whose primary role was to advise the Secretary of State for India. This council provided guidance on various matters, including financial decisions and policies.
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