Test: India - Human Resources - Class 8 MCQ

Urban areas typically offer better education and healthcare facilities, as well as more job opportunities and recreational options, making them attractive destinations for rural migrants seeking improved living standards.

The sex ratio serves as a critical indicator of the quality of the population, particularly regarding the status of women in society. A balanced sex ratio is essential for social equity and stability.

Education enhances productivity and accelerates technological advancements, which are essential for economic growth. An educated workforce is better equipped to adapt to changes and innovations in the economy.

Rural areas in India often struggle with limited job opportunities, low income, and inadequate medical facilities. These challenges compel individuals to migrate to urban centers in search of better opportunities and living conditions.

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is an initiative designed to universalize education in India, ensuring that all children have access to quality education in a time-bound manner, promoting literacy and social equality.

Migration from rural to urban areas contributes to urban population growth, as individuals seek better living conditions and employment opportunities, thereby altering the demographic balance between rural and urban settings.

The Right to Education Act, enacted in 2009, guarantees free and compulsory education for children up to the age of 14. This initiative aims to promote literacy and educational opportunities for all children in India.

Urbanization has led to a decline in rural populations as individuals migrate to cities for better job opportunities and living conditions. This shift alters the demographic landscape of both rural and urban areas.

Human resources refer to individuals who use their skills and abilities to contribute positively to society. They are crucial for economic growth and the overall development of a country, enhancing productivity and contributing to the GDP.

The NSDC aims to identify and promote sectors that require skilled workers, facilitating skill development initiatives that empower the workforce and enhance economic growth across various industries.

Skilled workers are crucial in agriculture because they apply scientific tools and innovative methods to improve productivity. Their expertise helps transform traditional farming into a more efficient and profitable venture.

The recent census indicates a sex ratio of 940 females for every 1,000 males, which is an important indicator of the status of women in society. A balanced sex ratio is crucial for social stability and development.

Kerala boasts the highest literacy rate in India at 94%. This achievement reflects the state’s focus on education and its commitment to enhancing the quality of life for its citizens.

Low, flat lands with temperate climates tend to attract denser populations because they are more suitable for agriculture and living conditions, unlike extreme environments that deter settlement.

A significant 65% of India’s population is within the age group of 25 to 35 years. This demographic is particularly vital for the workforce, as it represents a large segment of potential contributors to the economy and society.

Only about 5% of India’s population is considered skilled, highlighting the need for greater investment in vocational education and training to enhance the skills of the workforce and meet industry demands.

In India, more than three-fourths of the population resides in rural areas, where agriculture and related jobs are the primary means of livelihood. This sector remains a critical part of the Indian economy.

Population distribution is influenced significantly by physical factors (like climate and geography) and human factors (such as economic opportunities and social conditions). These elements determine where people choose to settle.

Education raises awareness of socioeconomic issues, helping individuals understand their rights and responsibilities within society. An educated populace is more likely to engage in civic duties and advocate for their rights effectively.

Skilled human resources are essential for industrial development as they drive technological advancements, manage modern machinery, and contribute innovative ideas that enhance production and efficiency in industries.