Test: Indian Bronze Sculpture- 1 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

The lost-wax process involves creating a wax model of the desired sculpture or statuette, which is then covered in a heat-resistant material to create a mold. The wax is then melted out, leaving a cavity that is filled with molten bronze to create the final piece.

Bronze is an alloy of copper, zinc, and tin. Different ratios of these metals can create different types of bronze with varying properties.

The "Dancing Girl" from Mohenjodaro is considered the earliest known bronze sculpture in India, dating back to 2500 BCE. It is a representation of a female figure in a simplified, tubular form.

Jain tirthankaras such as Mahavira, Parshvanath, and Adinath are often represented in bronze sculptures.

The hoard of Jain bronzes found at Akota were finely cast using the lost-wax process and often inlaid with silver and copper to highlight details.

Many standing Buddha images from North India were cast during the Gupta and Post-Gupta periods and were often depicted with their right hand in abhaya mudra, a gesture of fearlessness.

The alloy of metals known as bronze was discovered in India and used for creating bronze sculptures.

The Adinath or Vrishabhnath image in Jain bronzes is identified with long hairlocks, which is one of the distinguishing features of this image.

Many famous Jain bronzes from Chausa in Bihar are kept in Patna Museum, and the region is known for its bronze sculptures of Jain tirthankaras.

The standing Buddha images cast in North India during Gupta and Post-Gupta periods are significant for their unique drapery style, with the monk's robe wrapped to cover the shoulders and turn over the right arm in a series of drooping down curves.

The lost-wax process is a metal-making technique used in several regions of India.
Explanation: The passage clearly states that the lost-wax process is a metal-making technique used in several regions of India.

Creating a wax model of an image is the first step in the lost-wax process.
Explanation: The passage states that the lost-wax process involves creating a wax model of an image, coating it with clay, and then pouring molten metal into it.

Himachal Pradesh, Kashmir, and West Bengal produced bronze images of Buddhist and Hindu deities from the 8th to the 10th centuries.

The Narasimha avatar and Mahishasuramardini Durga images of Himachal Pradesh are among the very dynamic bronzes from that region.

In Buddhist centers like Nalanda, a school of bronze-casting emerged around the 9th century during the rule of the Pala Dynasty in Bihar and Bengal regions.