Test: Industrial Revolution - UPSC MCQ

The English Industrial Revolution was sparked by the invention of the steam engine, which led to significant advancements in machinery and transportation during the late 18th and 19th centuries.

The textile industry experienced a major transformation during the Industrial Revolution, with the introduction of spinning machines and power looms, leading to increased production and efficiency.

The Enclosure Movement in England involved the consolidation of common lands into private properties, which facilitated agricultural advancements, improved productivity, and increased efficiency in farming.

James Hargreaves, an English weaver, is credited with inventing the spinning jenny, a key innovation in the textile industry that allowed one person to operate multiple spinning wheels simultaneously.

The Luddite movement was a protest against the use of machinery in the textile industry, as it resulted in the loss of jobs for skilled artisans and handloom weavers.

The Factory Act of 1833 was a significant reform that aimed to improve the working conditions of children in factories, limiting their working hours and ensuring better treatment.

The "Rocket" was a steam locomotive designed by George Stephenson in 1829. It was a significant advancement in railway technology and played a crucial role in the development of the railway system during the Industrial Revolution.

The Crystal Palace, a symbol of the Industrial Revolution, was designed by Joseph Paxton and housed the Great Exhibition of 1851 in London, displaying technological advancements and products from around the world.

The automobile industry saw the widespread use of the assembly line, an innovation pioneered by Henry Ford, during the Industrial Revolution. This revolutionized the manufacturing process and made cars more affordable and accessible.

Manchester earned the nickname "The Cottonopolis" during the Industrial Revolution because of its prominence in the cotton textile industry and its large-scale cotton mills.