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Test: Investment Function - B Com MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Macro Economics - Test: Investment Function

Test: Investment Function for B Com 2024 is part of Macro Economics preparation. The Test: Investment Function questions and answers have been prepared according to the B Com exam syllabus.The Test: Investment Function MCQs are made for B Com 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Investment Function below.
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Test: Investment Function - Question 1

What is the primary distinction between financial investment and real investment?

Detailed Solution for Test: Investment Function - Question 1
Financial investment refers to the purchase of existing financial assets like shares and securities, while real investment involves adding to the capital equipment by investing in new plant and equipment, construction of public works, inventories, etc. Real investment has a direct impact on increasing income and production.
Test: Investment Function - Question 2

Induced investment is primarily influenced by:

Detailed Solution for Test: Investment Function - Question 2
Induced investment is profit or income motivated and is influenced by factors like changes in prices, wages, interest rates, and demand. Changes in the market interest rate can affect the cost of borrowing and the potential return on investment, thus influencing induced investment.
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Test: Investment Function - Question 3

Autonomous investment is characterized by:

Detailed Solution for Test: Investment Function - Question 3
Autonomous investment is independent of the level of income and is influenced by exogenous factors like innovations, population growth, government policies, etc. It is not influenced by changes in demand.
Test: Investment Function - Question 4
What does the Marginal Efficiency of Capital (MEC) represent?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investment Function - Question 4
The MEC is the highest rate of return expected from an additional unit of a capital asset over its cost. It represents the potential profitability of investing in a new capital asset.
Test: Investment Function - Question 5
How is the Marginal Efficiency of Investment (MEI) related to the rate of interest?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investment Function - Question 5
The MEI shows the rate of return expected from a given investment on a capital asset after covering all costs except the rate of interest. It has an inverse relationship with the rate of interest. When the rate of interest is high, investment demand is lower, and vice versa.
Test: Investment Function - Question 6
How does an increase in total purchasing affect the Marginal Efficiency of Investment (MEI)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investment Function - Question 6
An increase in total purchasing tends to shift the MEI curve to the right, indicating that more induced investment occurs at a given level of interest rate. This shift reflects the increased investment demand resulting from higher total purchasing.
Test: Investment Function - Question 7
Which concept is based on a given supply price for capital, and which one is based on induced changes in this price?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investment Function - Question 7
The MEC is based on a given supply price for capital assets, while the MEI is based on induced changes in this price due to changes in demand and other factors.
Test: Investment Function - Question 8
What does the Marginal Efficiency of Capital (MEC) determine?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investment Function - Question 8
The MEC determines the optimum capital stock in an economy at each level of interest rate. It indicates whether investing in new capital assets is worthwhile by comparing the prospective yield with the supply price.
Test: Investment Function - Question 9
Which of the following represents the relationship between the MEC and the rate of interest?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investment Function - Question 9
The MEC and the rate of interest have an inverse relationship. When the rate of interest is high, the MEC is lower, and vice versa. This relationship influences investment decisions.
Test: Investment Function - Question 10
How does the increase in the existing capital stock affect the Marginal Efficiency of Capital (MEC)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investment Function - Question 10
As the existing capital stock increases, the MEC falls due to the operation of the law of diminishing returns. The marginal physical productivity of capital and marginal revenue decline, leading to a decrease in the MEC.
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