Test: Judiciary: Constitutional, Civil and Criminal Courts and Processes - Humanities/Arts MCQ

The primary function of the police force in society is to uphold law and ensure public safety. They are responsible for enforcing the law impartially, protecting the life and liberty of the public, promoting public order, maintaining internal security, preventing crimes, and providing disaster response, among other duties.

The primary role of the judiciary in India, as per the provided information, is to interpret and apply laws. This involves resolving disputes between citizens, states, and other entities, upholding the rule of law, and ensuring the supremacy of the Constitution through interpretation and enforcement of its provisions.

The 'basic structure' doctrine upheld by the Indian Supreme Court limits the power to amend the Constitution by identifying certain core principles or features that cannot be altered. This doctrine serves as a safeguard to ensure the fundamental framework and principles of the Constitution remain intact.

Territorial jurisdiction is the type of jurisdiction that defines the geographical area within which a court can hear cases. This aspect determines the specific region or territory where a court has the authority to adjudicate legal matters.

The primary function of the police in society, as highlighted in the content, is to maintain law and order. This involves enforcing laws impartially, protecting public safety, promoting public order, and playing a crucial role in internal security.

The Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (MACT) in India is primarily responsible for settling motor accident compensation cases. It provides a platform for individuals involved in motor accidents to seek compensation for injuries, damages, or losses resulting from such incidents.

The Doctrine of Autrefois Acquit prevents retrial for the same offense or related facts after acquittal or conviction. This legal principle ensures the finality and conclusiveness of legal decisions, barring the retrial of matters that have already been decided by a court.

The primary aim of Family Courts in India, as outlined in the content, is to promote conciliation in family matters. These courts focus on resolving disputes related to matrimonial relief such as divorce, guardianship, and restitution of conjugal rights through amicable means rather than adversarial litigation.

Central Administrative Tribunals (CAT) in India are primarily responsible for addressing disputes related to recruitment and service conditions in public services under the Government of India. These tribunals were established to reduce case backlogs in higher courts and provide efficient resolution of administrative service-related issues.

The functioning of civil courts in India, focusing on civil cases, is governed by the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC). This legal framework regulates civil cases, covering procedures, court powers, jurisdiction, appeals, and other aspects related to civil judicature.